山西省吕梁市兴县车家庄中学2022年度高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

山西省吕梁市兴县车家庄中学2022年度高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题Your uncle seems to be a bad driver;, I wouldn't dare to travel in his car.A. even though B. even so C. therefore D. so 参考答案：CSo you have met Maria?-Yes, it was last week we attended Jack's party.A. whereB. whenC. thatD.why 参考答案：B If s wonderful. Seldom a book with such a powerful message.一 I'm glad you like it.A. have I read B. I have read C. I readD. did Iread参考答案：A 略Look out! Don/t get too close to the house roof is under repair.A. which B. whose C. what D. that 参考答案：B考点：定语从句试题解析：小心！别太靠近那个房子，它的房顶在维修中。此题考查定语从句，先行词 the house与从句中roof之间为所属关系，故关系词用whose选B。1. Little Jane was very nervous when her turn was coming near. She in front ofso many people before.35 .考查名词。句意：团队健身指导顾问阿里森说。A. business商务；B. career事 业； C. flight航班；D. fitness健康。根据说话内容可以判断出是健康锻炼方面的专家。 故选D。36 .考查动词。句意:这是因为其它人能提供支持和竞争。A. offer提供； B. consume 消费； C. receive收到； D. ignore忽视。这里是指参加团队锻炼时，队员们可以 做到的事情。故选A。37 .考查形容词。句意:人类是群居动物。A. natural自然的； B. traditional传统 的； C. practical实际的； D. social社会的。根据下面一起分享经验可以判断出人 类是社会动物。故选D。38 .考查形容词。句意:面对挑战时一起分享经验是不可抗拒的。A. alone独自一人 的； B. alike相像的； C. together 一起： D. close亲密的。此处强调团队锻 炼的优点，当然是面对挑战时一起分享经验。故选C。39 .考营名词.句意:女团队的支持下,我慢慢血口健康的生活方式a. popularity受欢迎：B.development 发展; C. Increase 增加； D. support 支持,根据上文 Being physicallyactive with a group motivated me to reach the n or the valley below»rather thin simply lying down on the forest floor and giving up. 12 I might have done if I were alone邓知我在微嫁的路程中得到了团队的支持.故选D|40 .考查形容词。句意:我慢慢重归更健康的生活方式。A. wealthier更富裕的； B. healthier更健康的：C. higher更高的； D. richer更有钱的。根据文中多次出现的exercise, fitness得知本文主要讲述的是作者为了健康而健身的事情。故选B。【名师点睛】词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完 形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出 现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关 线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由 于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记 忆相关信息的能力。原词或同根词复现是指相同的单词或同根词在原文中反复出现，达到衔接文章的目的。 本文的第 15 小题就是原词复现："People get a better 14 in a group than they do ontheir own/ said Allison Kimmel, a Hrou。 15instructor.札据后文的 said David Ezell, theCEO of fitness provider Darien Wellness.可知，这里填 fitness<,三、阅读理解21. Have you ever lost your car on a parking lot? It happens. You park and go shopping. When you get back, you have no idea where your car is. It can be discouraging.You don't need to install （安装）an expensive GPS system to keep track of your car. That's too expensive. You would need to pay a monthly subscription fee just to use it. But is there a way to track your vehicle without spending a fortune? Yes, now there is! A California-based start-up company was able to make this a reality. They created a tiny device （装置）that works with your smartphone, and it could be exactly what you're looking for! It/s called TrackR Bravo. It's changing the way we keep track of the important things in our lives.Install the free TrackR app on your smartphone, connect the app to your device and you're ready to go! Simply attach TrackR to whatever you want to keep an eye on. The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less. You can attach it to your keys, wallet and anything else you don't want to lose. Then use the TrackR app to find where your missing item are in seconds.Forget expensive GPS systems or tracking services. Nobody wants to pay expensive monthly subscription fees. We understand how stressful these things can be, and this is the reason why the company created TrackR. This device is your VIP when you need to take care of important things.If you forget where you park your car, take out your smartphone and open the TrackR app. Tap on the “lost item“ sign on the screen and the app will tell you the exact location. This device is by no means expensive. TrackR only costs $29, a small price to pay for peace of mind. The device is small enough that you can attach it to your pets. Put it on their collar, and you will never lose track of them! Attach it to your key or wallet, and never waste a minute rummaging the whole house for it.Since you've been informed about this brilliant invention, now attach it to everything that's important to you.28. Why does the author mention the lost car in the first Paragraph?A. To explain how terrible the situation is.B. To stress the importance of being cautious.C. To lead to the topic concerning finding lost items.D. To provide one common example about theft.29. What's the feature of the TrackR app?A. The process of setting up the app is complex.B. The cost of setting up the app is rather high.C. The app is available in any electronic equipment.D. The app helps locate the lost items in a short time.30. The TrackR was created because.A. life is full of all kinds of pressuretracking services cause financial burdenB. people want to keep their important items safeGPS systems can not provide specific location31. Which of the following is closest to the meaning of the underlined word “rummaging" in Paragraph 5?A. Searching.B. Destroying.C. Cleaning.D. Moving.参考答案：28-31 CDBAA. hasn?t spoken B. hadn't spoken C. wasn't speaking D. didn/t speak 参考答案：18. B.本题考查动词时态。根据句意，没有在这么多人前面讲话是发生在“was nervous" 之前的事，所以需用过去完成时。【解析】You use my bike on condition that you give it back to me before I leave here.A. should B. mustC. ought to D. shall参考答案：D略6. She was so active to take part in social activities that she had to some very importantpeople.A. entrance B. access C. charge D. money参考答案：Blast week's snow and this week's rain really do good to the drought-hit areas,which will contribute to the growth of crops.Leaders at all levels and farmers .A cry for the moonB are off the top of their headC are over the moonD kill the fatted calf参考答案：C略7. -Who won the election for mayor?A man to represent every minority group in the city.A. claiming B. claims C. is claimed D. having claimed参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词作后置。句意：一一谁赢得了市长的选举？一一一个宣称代表 这个城市每一个小团体（利益）的人。claiming及其后面的只是对A man的后置定语。译作 一个宣称会代表这个城市每一个小团体（利益）的人。故选Ao考点：考查非谓语动词作后置It was after Tom hadunforgettable experience that he learntvalue of showing kindness to other people.A. an; theB. an; aC. /;aI）. /; the参考答案：A-How do you find your new classmates?-Most of them are kind, but is so good to me as Bruce.A. none B. no one C. every one D. some one参考答案：A解析：none用来回答“数量”，而noone用来回答“对象”,原句译为“但没有一 个像Bruce那样对我好”。8. The past two years a sharp rise in oil price, which adds to the burden ofauto transportation industry.A. witnessed B. witnessesC. is witnessing D. has witnessed参考答案：D- How much of the foreign expert's speech have you understood?-Next to nothing. How I wish I harder at English. （）A. have workedA. have workedB. were workingC. would work D. had worked参考答案：D.-你明白了多少这个外国专家演讲？-几乎什么也没有.我多么希望曾经努力学了英语.表达与过去事实相反的愿望，所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气；had learned表示与过去事 实相反的愿望，在wish后面的从句中要用这个形式.故选D.wish后面所跟的宾语从句中的虚拟语气表示某种不能实现的愿望.其主要形式有三种：表示对现在情况的虚拟：wish+主语+动词过去式或were表示对过去情况的虚拟：wish+主语+had+过去分词表示对将来情况的虚拟：wish+主语+would+动词原形.例如：I wish I knew what was going to happen.但愿我能知道要发生什么事.She wished she had stayed at home.她懊悔的是她当时要是在家就好了.I wish I were rich.我恨不得我很有钱.9. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired,on your feet.A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept参考答案：B考点：非谓语动词试题解析：本句已经有谓语动词will make,故只能用非谓语动词，keeping表主动和伴 随。10. Do you dress differently because of what you see in advertisements or buy things you might not buy?A. otherwiseB. thereforeC. furthermoreD. besides参考答案：A一 Let's go to Tianjin Music Hall. The soft music makes me relaxed.-. It makes me sleepy.A. Bless me B. Me, too C. Not me D. Let me see参考答案：C【目的】考杳交际英语的用法。句意：-我们去天津音乐厅吧。轻音乐让我很放松。一我不行。它让我昏昏欲睡。A. Bless me保佑我；B. Me, too我也一样；C. Not me我不行；D. Let me see让我想想。根据下 文语境判断。故选C。17 .they looked, they saw nothing but ruins after the terrible earthquake.A. Whichever B. Whatever C. Wherever D. However参考答案：C试题分析：句意：地震后，无论他们看哪里，都是康城.这里是wh-ever引导让步状语从句比论强里力目 当于nomatta where, A. Whichever无论哪个，B. Whateva无论什么，D. However无论怎样，都不符合句 意，所以选C.考点：考查让步状语从句. It shocked the worldthe United States withdrew from some major agreements it hadbeen committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.A. which B. whatC. whether D. that参考答案：D考查主语从句。句意：令世界震惊的是，美国退出了它所承诺的一些主要协议，包括 2015年巴黎气候变化缓解协定和2015年伊朗核协议。此处it是形式主语，真正的主 语是that引导的主语从句，故Q项正确。二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。I would like to suggest that for sixty to ninety minutes each evening all television broadcasting in the United States be forbidden by law. Let us take a 36 , reasonable look at what the results might be if such a （an） 37 were accepted.Families might use the time for a real family hour. Without the distraction （分散注 意力） of TV, they might 38 together after dinner and actually talk to one another. It is well known that many of our 39everything in fact, from the generation gap to the high divorce rate to some forms of 40 illness -are caused at least in part by 41 to communicate. By using the quiet family hour to 42 our problems, we might get to know each other better, and to like each other better. On evenings when such talk is 43 , families could discover more active pastimes（娱乐）.Freed from TV and forced to find their own activities, they might take a 44 together to watch the sunset 45 they might take a walk together.46 free time and no TV, children and adults might discover reading. There is more entertainment in 47 than in a TV program. 48 report that the generation growing up with television can hardly write an English sentence, 49 at the college level. 50 is often learned from reading. A more literate new generation could be a product of the quiet hour. A different form of reading might also be done 51 it was in the past: reading aloud. The quiet hour could become the story hour. When the 52 ends, the TV networks might be forced to 53 with better shows in order to get us back from our newly- discovered activities.At first glance, this idea seems radical（激进的）.54 will we spend the time then? The fact is: it has been only twenty-five years since television came to control American free time. Those of us thirty-five and older can 55 childhoods without television. It wasn't that difficult.36. A. valuableB. pleasantC. seriousD. quick37. A. suggestionB. adviceC. opinionD. offer38. A. get aroundB. sit aroundC. meet withD. stand stiff39. A. misfortunesB. troublesC. affairsD. problems40. A. physicalB. mentalC. commonD. familiar41. A. failureB. attemptC. abilityD. permission42. A. commentB. talkC. discussD. remark43. A. impossibleB. unpleasantC. funnyD.unnecessary44. A. rideB. lookC. walkD. rest45. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. While46. A. AtB. WithC. ForD. In47. A. a good bookB. a fine poemC. a quiet hourD.composition48. A. ProfessorsB. ScientistsC. EducatorsD. Parents49. A. yetB. stillC. justD. even50. A. SkillB. WritingC. SpeakingD. Listening参考答案：51. A. beforeB. asC. afterD. when52. A. talkB. programmeC. performanceD. quiet-hour53. A. come acrossB. come aboutC. come outD. come up54. A. HowB. WhetherC. WhatD. If55. A. remindB. recognizeC. remember D. knowCABDB ACDAC BACDB BDDAC20. After having a child, I found my regular exercise interrupted. I was not only busy: I also lacked the motivation. Solo gym sessions or some quick 21 following the DVD while the baby sleeps didn't 22 me at all. So I decided to sign up for a hiking 23 in Peru, hoping that it would get me 24 again.Looking over my travel arrangements before I left. I 25 phrases such as "3-hour hike 26 primitive forests" and "sliding with a rope down waterfalls, and I started to feel a little 27.However, as we made our way through the forests and were 28 with amazing views of 29 waterfalls, this team of strangers 30 me to go on. Being physically active with a group motivated me to reach the 31 or the valley below-rather than simply lying down on the forest floor and giving up, 32 I might have done if I were alone.33 confirm my experience: Group exercise can really start a new attitude toward fitness. Z/People get a better 34 in a group than they do on their own,“ said Allison Kimmel, a group 35 instructor. Thats because other people 36 both support and competition. Humans are 37 animals and the shared experience of facing a challenge 38is compelling（不可抗拒的）/ said David Ezell, the CEO of fitness providerDarien Wellness.With the 39 of a group, I'm slowly getting back into a 40IifestyIe.21. A. summary B. addition C. exercise D. lectureA. contribute to B. appeal to C. cater to D. object to22. A. trip B. voyage C. award D. speechA. acting B. flying C. studying D. moving23. A. examined B. scanned C. copied D. deletedA. across B. over C. through D. beyond24. A. convinced B. disappointed C. delighted D. worriedA. rewarded B. crowded C. covered D. equipped25. A. awful B. awesome C. accessible D. stillA. begged B. forced C. permitted D. inspired26. A. summit B. foot C. destination D. waterfallA. that B. which C. where D. when27. A. Victims B. Tourists C. Strangers D. ExpertsA. position B. workout C. income D. diet28. A. business B. career C. flight D. fitnessA. offer B. consume C. receive D. ignore29. A. natural B. traditional C. practical D. socialA. alone B. alike C. together D. close30. A. popularity B. development C. increase D. supportA. wealthier B. healthier C. higher D. richer参考答案：21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33.D 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. B本文讲述了作者因为生育养儿而中断健身，在参加了团队远足之后重归健康生活的故事。21 .考查名词。句意:一个人健身或跟着DVD做一些快速锻炼一点不吸引我。A. summary总 结； B. addition 额外； C. exercise 锻炼； D. lecture 讲座。根据 I found my regular exercise interrupted.得知这里在说两种锻炼。故选Co.考查动词短语。句意:趁孩子睡着一个人锻炼或跟着DVD练没有意思。A. contribute to 促进； B. appeal to 吸引； C. cater to 迎合； D. object to 反对。根据 So I decided to sign up for a hiking 3 in Peru得知前面的锻炼没有吸引力，自己才决定报远 足旅行。故选Bo22 .考查名词。句意:所以我报名参加在秘鲁的远足旅行。A. trip旅行； B. voyage航 海； C. award 奖项； D. speech 演讲。根据 Looking over my travel arrangements 中的 travel得知是旅行,故选Ao.考查动词。句意:希望这次旅行让自己再一次动起来。A. acting表演； B. flying飞 行； C. studying 学习； D. moving 移动。根据 I found my regular exercise interrupted. 我的常规锻炼被中断，希望自己再次动起来。故选D。23 .考查动词。句意:我在出发前查看了3小时原始森林中远足和在瀑布中带绳滑行”这些 词语。A. examined 检查； B. scanned 浏览； C. copied 复印； D. deleted 删除。故选Bo.考查介词。句意:3小时原始森林中远足。A. across对面； B. over上面； C. through 穿过； D. beyond 超出。根据下文 made our way through the forests 得知穿越 内部用介词through,故选C。24 .考杳形容词。句意:我开始感觉有点担忧。A. convinced信服的； B. disappointed失 望的； C. delighted 高兴的；D. worried 担心的。However, as we made our waythrough the forests转折可以判断出作者最初有点担心，然而随着美景和刺激感觉不虚此 行。故选D。25 .考杳动词。句意:我们欣赏到了奇妙的瀑布景观。A. rewarded奖励； B. crowded 拥挤； C. covered 覆盖； D. equipped 装配。be rewarded with 被赏以,得到.报 酬，获得，有幸看到绝妙的景色。故选A。26 .考查形容词。句意:我们欣赏到了奇妙的瀑布景观。A. awful可怕的；B.awesome 很棒的；C.