山东省聊城市郝集中学2022高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

山东省聊城市郝集中学2022高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题Rather than in the crowded bus, they preferred homeA.to ride , walk B.riding , walking C.ride , walk D.ride,towalk参考答案：D一 shall we have to go?一Just one more mile. Keep walking.A. How much farther B. How farC. How many longerD. How long参考答案：A略1. Amy busied herself with the preparations for the party on her own, but it never to her thatshe could turn to others for help.A. struck B. happened C. occurred D. disappeared参考答案：c【详解】考查固定句式及动词辨析。句意：艾米一个人忙着准备宴会，但她从未想到她可 以求助于别人。分析句子可知，本句为主语从句。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面 的that从句。分析选项。strike为及物动词，后面不跟介词，故A错误。happen to sb.为 固定搭配,意为"某人发生某事（常指不好的事）",要用"sth.+ happen+ to sb."。happen 表示“碰巧或恰巧发生某事时，还可用"It happens / happened that这一结构来表达。但不 能It happens to sb.that., happen与此处的意义不符合。disappear意为“消失，但没有It disappears that,故D错误。occur意为“突然出现，被想到"，It occurred to sb. that为 固定句式，意为“某人突然想起某事。如：It occurred to me that I could have the book sentLove began to cry. Then, she heard a voice say, “Come Love, I will take you with me." It was an elder. Love felt so blessed and overjoyed that she forgot to ask the elder his name. When they arrived on land the elder went on his way. Love realized how much she owed the elder.Love then found Knowledge and asked, “Who was it that helped me?" "It was Time/ Knowledge answered. /zBut why did Time help me when no one else would?" Love asked.Knowledge smiled and with deep wisdom and sincerity, answered, "Because only Time is capable of understanding how great Love is.27. Which one is both clever and honest?A. KnowledgeB. SadnessC. RichnessD. Happiness28. How many feelings in all are mentioned in the passage?A. fiveB. sixC. seven29. Who is the elder?A. KnowledgeB. TimeC. Love30. Which one is the greatest according to the passage?A. KnowledgeB. TimeC. Happiness31. How many feelings in all are mentioned in the passage?A. fiveB. sixC. seven32. Who is the elder?A. KnowledgeB. TimeC. Love33. Which one is the greatest according to the passage?A. KnowledgeB. TimeC. HappinessD. eightD. HappinessD. Love参考答案:ACBD to me我突然想到可以让人把书寄给我。本题是指艾米从未想到她可以求助于别人。， 因此要用occur,故本题的答案为C。2. He said to us that he the teacher's instructions.A.must follow B. followed C.follow D.must have followed参考答案：B略3. Tom has two cousins, and are engineers.A. both of whom B. both of them C. none of them D. either of them参考答案：BAs a boss of a big company, he just wants to a simple life instead of a luxurious（奢侈的）one.A. liveB. leadsC. hasD. owns参考答案：A考查动词短语。句意：作为一个大公司的老板，他只想过一种简朴的而不是奢侈的生 活。want to live a. .life想过一种的生活。4. From his look, I could see that he didn't believe what I said.A. amazing B. amaze C. amazed D. amazement参考答案：c May I have your to leave a little earlier?-Of course , but you should come back tomorrow by 8 o'clock .A. permission B. conclusion C. encouragement D. suggestion参考答案:A略5. .The old man is with his retired life that he always wears a smile.A. so satisfied; content B. so content; contented C. well content; contented D. satisfied; satisfying 参考答案：BA good learner is also a person whonotes when listening to a speech.A. sets down B. sets upC. sets offD. sets out参考答案：A略11. The US is China's biggest export market,more than 70 percent of China's exports.A. looking for B. searching forC. longing for D. accounting for参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：美国是中国最大的出口国，其出口量约占超过百分之 七十。A. looking for 寻找；B. searching for 搜查、搜索;C. longing for 渴望；D. accounting for （比例）占，说明，解释。根据句意可知D项正确。12. Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How it be that he was late for the openingceremony?A. may B. should C. can D. have to 参考答案：cIt was raining hard at that time , we had to leave as soon as possible.A.However B.Until C.ButD.While参考答案：AThere is no need to take a taxi; the post office is within walking.A. length B. journey C. way D. distance参考答案：DHow much more expensive do you think a flat in a downtown area is than in a suburban area?A. one B. the one C. that D. those参考答案：A13. All that he knew was that his father him and his mother when he wasonly three.A. dropped B. ignored C. avoided D. deserted参考答案：Dwalked in our garden,some children were playing happily.A. which B. that C. where D. what参考答案：c. We must inform them any changes that we make to the plan.A. of B. on C. with D. in参考答案：A二、完型填空18 .阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项。Once there lived a rich woman well-known in high society for her kindness, who had a maid that was devoted and hardworking. One day, out of curiosity, the maid decided to 36 her mistress （主人）to find out whether she was really good by nature.The following day, the maid got up from her bed quite late at around afternoon time and the mistress 37 her for being late. The next day, the maid 38 the late rising and this time, the mistress became particularly 39 and hit the maid with a stick thus hurting her.This 40 spread around the neighborhood and the rich woman 41 not only her reputation （名声）but also a devoted maid.42 , it's also reflected in modem 43 . People are kind and modest when their surroundings are 44 and satisfactory. However, when conditions change for the worse, they'll become 45 and filled with anger. Anger is often an ugly and destructive mood that mankind 46 from in our daily lives. If s a bad mood 47 within us, waiting for the chance to take control of our life. Uncontrolled anger can cause us a great deal of emotional and physical 48 and we must learn to 49 it.A good 50 to control anger is to act as if the undesirable thoughts don't exist in our 51 . By using our willpower, we focus our minds on positive things and 52 remove the negative thought. Ws difficult to react 53 to someone who hurt us, 54 our physical isn't harmed. But the test of character is how we 55 situations in our daily lives. Remember this, darkness cannot be removed by darkness but by brightness. In the same way, anger cannot be removed by anger but by loving kindness.36. A. phone visitA. hated dismissed （解雇）B. joinB. blamedC. testC. chargedD.D.38. A. changed repeatedB. provedC. improvedD.39. A. angry painfulA. advicenewsA. lost fought40. A. Afterwards HopefullyA. class history41. A. strange readyA. impatient unknown42. A. escapes suffersA. disappearing growing43. A. harm balanceA. accept organize44. A. causewayB. smartB. knowledgeB. earnedB. HoweverB. societyB.sureB. inactiveB. recoversB. hidingB. energyB. breakB. caseC. quietD.C. progressD.C. helpedD.C. SimilarlyD.C. homeD.C.goodD.C. unluckyD.C. learnsD.C. happeningD.C. stressD.C. controlD.C. baseD.B. mindA. chat job51. A. anyhow againA. slowly differently52. A. in case even thoughA. handle preserve参考答案：3640 CBDAD 4145ACBCAB. yetB. peacefullyB. as ifB. manage4650 DBACDC. choiceDC. thereforeD.C. officiallyD.C. now thatD.C. viewD.5155 BCBDA20. The story goes that two friends were walking through the desert. During some point of the journey they had a（n） 46, and one friend slapped （扇耳光）the other one in the 47.The one who got slapped was hurt, but without 48 anything, he wrote in the sand: "Today my best friend slapped me in the face."They 49 walking until they found an oasis （绿洲）,where they decided to take a 50, The one who had been slapped got 51 in the mire （沼泽）and started 52, but the friend saved him.After he 53 from the near drowning, he wrote on a stone: HToday my best friend saved my 54." The friend who had slapped and saved his best friend asked him, "55 I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why?1'The other friend 56/'When someone hurts us we should write it 57 in the sand where winds of 58 can erase it away. But when someone does something 59 for us, we must engrave it in the stone where no wind can ever erase it."Learn to write your hurts in the sand and to carve your 60 in the stone.They say it 61 a minute to find a special person, an hour to 62 him, a day to love him, but a（n） 63 life to forget him.64 this phrase to the people you'll never forget. Its a short message to let them 65 that you'll never forget them.46. A. agreementB. discussionC. argumentappointment47. A. noseB. faceC. head48. A. sayingB. noticingC. discoveringspotting49. A. worked onB. moved onC. kept onon50. A. breathB.chanceC. walkD. bath51. A. interestedB. involvedC. surprisedstruck52. A. walkingB. drowningC. swimmingclimbing53. A. learnedB. recoveredC.choseD. separated54. A. painsB. faceC. lifeD.energy55. A. AfterB. BeforeC. UnlessAlthough56. A. screamedB. repliedC. repeatedannounced57. A. upB. onC.overD. down58. A. forgivenessB. apologyC. beliefD. respect59. A. damagedB. injuredC. goodharmful60. A. sicknessB. qualityC. failureD. benefits61. A. takesB. costsC. spendsD.D. neckD.D. putD.D.D.D.D. pays62. A. arrangeD. agree63. A. entireD. active64. A. DefendD. Intend65. A. remindD. know 参考答案：B. appointB. gratefulB. SendB. confuseC. appreciateC. reliableC. AdvanceC. handle46-50: CBACD 51-55: DBBCA 56-60: BDACD 61-65: ACABD三、阅读理解21. Once upon a time there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all the others, including Love.One day it was announced to all of the feelings that the island was going to sink to the bottom of the ocean. So all the feelings prepared their boats to leave.Love was the only one that stayed. She wanted to preserve the island paradise until the last possible moment.When the island was almost totally under, Love decided it was time to leave.She began looking for someone to ask for help. Just then Richness was passing by in a grand boat. Love asked, "Richness, can I come with you on your boat?"Richness answered, 'Tm sorry, but there is a lot of silver and gold on my boat and there would be no room for you anywhere/Then Love decided to ask Vanity （虚荣心） for help who was passing by in a beautiful vessel. Love cried out, “Vanity, help me please!" "I can't help you/' Vanity said, “You are all wet and will damage my beautiful boat.”Next, Love saw Sadness passing by. Love said, “Sadness, please let me go with you.”Sadness answered, “Love, I'm sorry, but, I just need to be alone now/7Then, Love saw Happiness. Love cried out, "Happiness, please take me with you." ButHappiness was so overjoyed that he didn/t hear Love calling to him.