山东省临沂市蒙阳新星学校2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

山东省临沂市蒙阳新星学校2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题The girl made a strong on us with his good manners.A. expression B. description C. imagination D. impression参考答案：Dwill never forget the time I lived in the country with my grandparents.A. that B. which C. when D. at which参考答案：DAn expert has said on his blog that unemployment is very high nowadays and ifsvery difficult for people especially college graduate to find an ideal job.A. the； a B. the； theC. /； /D. /； the参考答案：D考杳冠词用法。unemployment为抽象名词，不可数，故前不使用冠词；the college graduate名词单数前使用定冠词，此处表示类指。3. The very thing I want him to do for me is the last thing he will do.A. that; thatB. which; which C. that; which D. which; that参考答案：AIt is common for teenagers to feel lonely and_. These feelings can be thought of as growing pains.A. misunderstandingB.misunderstoodC. to misunderstandC. to misunderstandD.havingmisunderstood参考答案：BHe and his wife have the same; they both want their son to go to college.A. soul B. spirit C. heart D. mind参考答案：DOnly _ of the houses in the town not destroged in wenchuan Big Eearthquake.A. one fifths; wasB. one fifth; wereC. one fifths; wasD. one fifths; were参考答案：BGrown-ups are good decisions but sometimes they make mistakes.A. supposing made B. supposed making C. supposed to make D. supposing to make参考答案：COn hearing the news that they had won the match, they shouted for joy invoices.A. exciting, exciting B. excited, excitedC. excited, exciting D. exciting, excited参考答案：D10.he said led to himby the police, which made him very sad.A. That, being caught B. What, catchingC. What, being caught D. That, catching参考答案：C考察名词性从句连接词及非谓语，主语从句缺少宾语，可以排除A, D两项，lead to +名 词、代词、动名词，顾选C11.1 can't pretend happy when I am not.D. having beenA. to be B. to have been C. being 参考答案：BThe teacher,several students,discussing the problem.A.together with; isB.as well as; areC.and; is D.along with; are参考答案：A考查主谓一致。句意：这个老师和几个学生正在讨论这个问题。together with"与一 起"；as well as"也，和；and"和"along with"与.一道“都符合语境,因此第一空填哪个 都对；主句的主语是the teacher, together with several students修饰主语，因此主语是第 三人称单数，所以第二空用谓语用is。综上所述，故选A,12. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to them.A. get familiar toB. get familiar withC. get similar toD. get similar with参考答案：B解析 考查动词短语。句意：他们太出名了，为了和他们接触，他们的追星族组织了一个 俱乐部。get familiar with"对熟悉”。13. He is careless that whatever you say to him goes in at one ear and out at theother.A. so B. very C. such D. too参考答案：A略14. The engine of the car went out of order and the bad weather the helpless of thedriver.D. resulted fromA. resulted in B. added up to C. added to参考答案：CDoing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true it comes to classroom tests.A. before B. sinceC. when D. after参考答案：C考查固定句式。When it comes to.是一固定句型，意为“当谈到.时，涉及"。句意为"做 作业是提高考分的一个可靠方法，这在涉及到课堂测验时尤其正确“。故选C。15. He suggested that the doctor at once.A. be sent forB. was sent forC. was going to be sent for D. must be sent for参考答案：A- You look tired!-Yeah, I tennis since 7 o'clock.A had played B played C am playing D have been playing参考答案：D略二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D） 中，选出最佳选项。It was my birthday last Thursday. I decided to 36 it by inviting a few friends out to supper. I chose a restaurant in a 37 part of town. It is one of my favorite restaurants because the food is good and the waiters are friendly. It is 38 ever crowded, because not many people know about it, so it is not usually 39 to book a table. In 40 case, Thursday is not a busy evening.When we entered the restaurant, we were surprised to find it completely 41 .I 42 but not a single_tablc was free. One of the waiters recognized me. He came across and explained the situation. "A party of tourists came in about half an hour ago.n he said. "It was like an invasion （侵略）.Suddenly the place was full! We can hardly_ 43The waiter then pointed to a table in the corner. "The people there are about to 44 he said, "Just hold on and you'll 45 a place there." He was right. Fifteen minutes later, the people 46 the corner table paid their 47 , got up and left. I led my friends across and we all sat down.48 our table was almost out of sight. We tried to draw the attention of the waiter 49 sent us there, but he, like all the other waiters, was busy 50 the party of tourists.They ordered lots of food. At last, an hour later, the tourists were finishing their meal and looking very 51 with life. The waiter now very tired, appeared at our table. I advised my friends about the best dishes and finally the waiter went off with our 52 .A few moments later he returned to our table. We could tell from his face that he had 53 for us. 54 a little sorry he told us that there was 55 left. "All we can offer you" he said, "is an omelet （煎蛋卷）!”39. A. necessary36. A. rememberB. celebrateC. memorizeD. congratulate37. A. quietB. calmC. busyD. silent38. A. hardB. oftenC. hardlyD. alwaysB. possibleC. importantD. certain40. A. anyB. thisC. noD. that41. A. emptyB. fullC. freeD. quiet42. A. looked upB. looked downC. looked around D. looked at43. A. watchB. look afterC. tryD. manage44. A. startB. leaveC. endD. pay45. A. findB. lookC. waitD. watch46. A. byB. besideC. at1D. near47. A. moneyB. billC. foodD. drinks48. A. LuckilyB. FortunatelyC. GenerallyD. Unluckily49. A. whomB. whichC. heD. who50. A. toB. withC. atD. on51. A. excitingB. tiredC. pleasedD. disappointed52. A. dishesB. foodC. orderD. menu53. A. good presents B. good newsC. bad newsD. bad presents54. A. LookingB. SeeingC. LookedD. Found55. A. no meat or fishB. no meat and fishC. meat and fishD. not meat or fish参考答案：36-40 BACAA 41-45 BCDBA 46-50 CBDDB 51-55 CCCAA20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 31 and when I was 14 he said, "You're never going to be 32 but a failure/After five years of 33 jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the best 34 that could have happened to me. I 35 I wanted to do something positive （积极地）with my life because I wanted to prove to 36 that what people said about me was 37 . Especially her mother, who had said to me, "Let's 38 it, you've failed at everything you've ever done." So I tried hard with my 39 and went to college. My first novel 40 while I was at college.After college I taught during the 41 in high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a 42 in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of 43 that job to write full time 44 I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel 45 of myself here was a working-class boy who'd 46 school early, now teaching at the university.My writing career （职业）took off when I discovered my own style. Now I'm richand 47 , have been on TV. and met lots of film stars. 48 what does it mean?1 49 wish all the succeed/731. A. bright hopeful32. A. anything nothing33. A. lowD. useful34. A. support35. A. agreed36. A. meD. it37. A. wrong faulty38. A. see39. A. experiment40. A. came on41. A. day42. A. graduation43. A. giving in44. A. while45. A. shy46. A. left47. A. tired48. A. And49. A. justpeople that have put me down had 50 : "1 believe in you. You'llB. simpleC.uselessD.B. somethingC.everythingD.B. poorC.goodB. happinessC. surpriseD. thingB. decidedC. plannedD. toldB. themC. herB. rightC. stupidD.B. knowC. faceD. understandB. practiceC. writingD. compositionB. came inC. came outD. came backB. nightC.monthD. yearB. passC.degreeD.successB. giving backC. giving outD. giving upB. ifC. whenD. orB. proudC. happy D. surprisedB. attended C. changed D. graduatedB. calmC. nervous D. famousB. ButC. HoweverD. WellB. exactlyC. soD. very50. A. praised 参考答案：B. saidC. answered D. advised31-35 CABDB 36-40 CACCC 41-45 ACDCB 46-50 ADBAB 三、阅读理解21. Read and answer the questionsDo you know anyone who suffers from equinophobia, pluviophobia or leukophobia? Or, to put it another way, do you know anyone who is very afraid of horses, rain or the colour white? You probably don't, and yet these are recognized medical conditions, though very rare ones.According to many surveys, more than ten per cent of people in the United States have some kind of phobia (the word comes from the Greek phobds, meaning fear). There are, of course, dozens of different kinds, ranging from the obscure to the well-known. The names of most of them have been created by adding 'phobia' to a Greek or Latin roota process thathas turned into something of a word game, with people inventing names for conditions that perhaps exist only in theory (for example androidophobia, the fear of robots).True phobias consist of an intense fear that produces a very strong desire to avoid the object of that fear. Without specialist help they are very difficult to control and tend to affect the daily life of the sufferer.Phobias often come from upsetting experiences earlier in lifefor example an intensefear of dogs (cynophobia) often comes from having been bitten by one; In some cases, however, experts suggest phobias are to some extent evolutionary, arising not from personal experience but from inherited memory lying deep in our brains. Arachnophobia and ophidiophobia (the fear of snakes) are often suggested as examples: for our distant ancestors, who lived closer to nature than we do, fear of poisonous spiders and snakes would have served the useful evolutionary purpose of helping them avoid potentially fatal bites.A common technique for treating some phobias is that of "progressive exposure' in which sufferers are encouraged by a therapist to gradually get closer to the object of their fear. The idea is that at each step the patient realizes nothing bad is happening to them, which should lead to their fear gradually decreasing. With someone who is terrified of spiders, for example, the therapist might start by showing them a picture of a spider, then introducing a real spider in a glass box and slowly moving the box closer to them, then finally having them hold the spider in the palm of their hand. Therapy of this kind is said to be very effective, although in this case perhaps not very enjoyable.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS).When we want to create a name to describe the condition of a person who has the fear of ice, the name is usually ended with.70 .A sufferer of a true phobia usually desires strongly to.71 .What are the two possible reasons for different kinds of phobias?1.1 In the last paragraph, the writer gives an example of the treatment of someone who is afraid of spiders to illustrate the meaning of.参考答案：70. phobiaavoid the object of his fear71. Upsetting experiences earlier in life and inherited memory.72. progressive exposure