2023学年广东省惠州博罗联考中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、It's rainy again,we have to stay at home.A. or B. because C. so2、In fact, most of children know little about Chinese traditional culture. They prefer to spend in playingcomputer games.A. time B. effortC. mind D. money3、一. Hope is all around you.Thank you, Mr. Lin.A. Don't be late againB. Never give upC. Don't hurry up D. Never get satisfied4、一 I am not good with my friends. Could you give me some ?Sure. You could communicate with them better.A. adviceB. stampsC. messages D. reasons5、I think Journey to the West is of all the Chinese novels.A. interesting B. more interestingC. most interesting D. the most interesting6、- Do you think yesterday's math problem was difficult?-Yes. I could work it out.A. hardlyeasilyB. nearlyquickly7、_popular the Tik Tok （抖音）is!Yes, more and more people in China are using it.A. How B. What C. What a D. What an8、Was it last summer you and your friends went to Moscow?题目假如你是李华，本周六龙湖公园将举办端午节游园活动。你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter和你一起参加，请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他你们见面的时间、地点，在那儿可以做些什么以及他需要做什么准备。提示词语：meet, take part in, the dragon boat race, make Zongzi, camera.提示问题：When and where are you going to meet?What can you do there?What do you advise Peter to prepare?Dear Peter,How is it going?This Saturday is the Dragon Boat Festival. There will be a lot of interesting activities in Longhu Park. Tm writing toinvite you to go there with me.I'm looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua题目“我们都在努力奔跑，我们都是追梦人。”有梦想就有目标，有希冀才会奋斗。某英文网站正在开展以“We Are All Dreamers”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿。谈谈你的梦想是什么？你为什么会有这样的 梦想？为了实现你的梦想，你打算怎么做？提示词语：want to be, like, study hard, come true.提示问题： What's your dream and why? What will you do to make your dream come true?参考答案I.单项选择1、c2、A3、B4、A5、D6、A7、A8、D9、C10> BII.完形填空11、 1. BC2. BA3. CA4. AB5. CCm.语法填空12 1. lying2. helpwithout3. happenedheart4. quicklysurprise5. successfullybecause6. himselfIV.阅读理解2. BA14、 1. CA2. B1. C2. A1. B2. DA3. BC17、 1. DA2. CD18、 1. BA2. BCV.书面表达19、例文：Dear peter,How is it going?This Saturday is the Dragon Boat Festival. There will be a lot of interesting activities inLonghu Park. Tm writing to invite you to go there with me. We are going to meet at the south gate of Longhu Park at 9 o'clock. We can watch the dragon boat race. Ifs very exciting. After that, we will learn how to make Zongzi. I think you will be interested in it. By the way, you can take a camera or your smart phone if you want to take some photos.I'm looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaA. when B. how C. which D. that9、Nowadays, high-speed trains one of the New Four Great Inventions in China.A. were called B. are calling C. are called D. have called10、Though it isn't the city with the largest population in Australia,is the capital city of the country.A. Sydney B. Canberra C. TorontoII.完形填空11、In June, 2013,1 started my work at the animal shelter's Adoption （领养）Department. Over the years, more than 50000 animals have the doors of the shelter （收容所）.Sometimes there are 2 animals, who touch me so deeply that I could never forget them. Tabby was one such animal.Tabby was an ancient Cooker Spaniel, probably 14 years old. What's more, she was blind and deaf. Tabby's chances of adoption seemed small. We all thought that Tabby would live out the rest of her life at the 3.One day a woman named Loretta came to the shelter. Her son, Gary, was interested in Tabby! What could a young child possibly see in a 14-year-old dog who was both blind and deaf? Most boys would want a dog who could grow with them and 4 through grassy fields on summer days. Tabby would 5 be able to do that. But after meeting her, Loretta and Gary decided that she was the right dog for their family. They adopted Tabby!If Tabby's story simply ended with her 6 adoption, it would still have been something very special indeed. _ 7, it was what happened after her adoption that people might think to be "magic”. Gary had seizures （癫痫）.Since Gary and Tabby met, they have been friends. They became so *'in tunc'* with one another that Tabby began to tell Gray's seizures 8 they appeared, giving his family a（n） 9 that one was about to strike （到达）.Whafs more, Gary seemed to be having fewer and fewer seizures since Tabby arrived.How could it be? Nobody could explain 10 Tabby did it. But those of us who were lucky enough to know her family and witnessed the magic, know that it has its roots in love.1. A. brokenB. passedC. lockedA. strangeB. activeC. special2. A. hospital B. shelter C. farmA. run B. get C. break3. A. often B. exactly C. neverA. successful B. normal C. sad4. A. However B. Moreover C. PerhapsA. unless B. before C. since5. A. explanation B. suggestion C. warningm.语法填空12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通思想完整。请每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 方框中有两项多余的。surprise quickly with he happen fail heart because help when lie successfulShould you help them when the old fall down on the street? At 9.00 a.m. yesterday, a bus-driver, 24 year-old Wang Ping saw a man 1. on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for 2. . Wang Ping stopped the bus 3. thinking twice. He got ofT and asked the woman what 4.She said that the man had a 5. problem and should be sent to the hospital at once.Mr. Wang knew that he had to act 6. He hoped all of the passengers could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his 7. , they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.Thanks to Mn Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. A passenger said, “Many people don't want to help others9. they don't want to get into trouble. But the driver thought nothing about 10. . He only thought about saving a life.*IV.阅读理解A13、There are millions of charities in the UK. In fact, you can hardly think of any good business that doesn't have a charity linked （联系的）tojl.The British people are so generous with charities. A lot of people are quite prepared to donate money to charities, even when they are short of money themselves. There are many reasons why people give money to charities. Sometimes it's a personal reason, say their parents died of cancer so they give money to cancer research, or of a religious reason. Many religions （宗教）encourage their followers to donate a part of their income （收入）to the poor. Many religious people feel it is their duty to help others as part of their faith （信仰）.Still, other people just give donations because they have some spare money and they think it is a good thing to do.Many people think it is necessary to give donations to charities because they wish to make the lives and situations of those in need betterThe British government has made it quite easy for people to give money to charity as you can pay through your payroll （工资单）.So when you get your salary, you automatically （自动地）get some money taken out and give it to charity. Some people have some money taken out to give to charities, such as Save the Children Fund, thinking it is a good way to save children around the world.1. What does the underlined word "it” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. The UK. B. The religion. C. A business. D. A charity.2. According to Paragraph 2, the number of reasons why the British people are generous with charities is.3. The passage is mainly about.A. charities in the UKthe history of the charities in the UKB. the generous and kind people in the UKthe relationship between the British government and charities14、Time zone:Eastern Standard Time(EST): GMT+ 10 hours.There is no daylight saving time in Queensland.Legal drinking age:18 years and older. Always keep your ID with you to prove your age.Alcohol (M) shops & hotels are the only places where alcohol can be bought.Dangers:Dial 000 from a fixed line or 112 from a mobile phone. Police, ambulance, Hre.Electricity:240/250 volts AC 50Hz Universal outlets for 110 volts (shavers only) standard in hotels, apartments, motels.Telephones:Australian international code is 61.Road rules:Left hand side driving. There is a 50kmh speed limit in most living areas and on open highways 100-11 Okmh. Seat belts must be worn all the time. If you want to hire a car; take along your driver's license.No smoking:Indoors: Indoor areas are no smoking.Poker Machines: Poker machine areas are no smoking.Outdoors: Non-enclosed eating and drinking areas are no smoking.Swimming Safety:ALWAYS SWIM BETWEEN THE RED AND YELLOW FLAGS and pay attention to the life guards' advice. GoldCoast beaches are guarded by skilled life guards and volunteers at weekends.1. The above information is most probably taken from a (an).A. science magazineB. education newspaperC. travel guidebookD. horror novel2. We can learn from the above information that in Queensland.A. smoking is not allowed in lots of placespeople can buy alcohol anywhere with IDB. people can swim beyond the red and yellow flagswhen a building is on fire, dial 112 from a fixed line3. If Mr Black is having a holiday in Queensland, he can.A. drive on the right hand sidehire a car with his driver*s licenseB. drive at the speed of 120kmh on highwaysdrive his car without wearing the seat beltCC ollection Day% for RubbishKinds of RubbishCollection Days：Plastic thingsWednesdayThings we can recycle Cans. Bottles. PET bodiesThursday*Things we can bumTuesday,15、Examples: Food waste. Clothes. Used paperFndayThings we can*t bumthe first MondayExamples: Clay things. Metallic thingsih£ third MondayPlease get the mbbish ready by 8:00 a.m.Please try to reduce the rubbish in your lifeL"metallic像金属的OctoberSun.Mon.TueWedThu.FrhSatL2.I4.5.&7a8.9.10.11.12.13.14.616.17.18.19.2a21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.Look at the calendar. IPs October 6th today. You broke a clay cup this morning. When will theycollect the broken cup?A. On October 3rd. B. On October l()th. C. On October 17«k D. On October 24th.1. Which of the following things can be collected to burn?A. Dinner food. B. Fish cans. C. Plastic plates. D. Milk bottles.D16 A farmer carelessly lost an expensive gold watch in the barn on the farm, where he searched for everywhere but failed.So he put a notice on the gate of the farm: whoever finds the gold watch will be rewarded 100 dollars.People tried their best to look for the watch in order to get the reward. However, the barn was too large and the straw in the barn was too thick. It was getting dark and they were still unable to find it. So they gave up the reward of 100 dollars one by one.But only a small boy was still not discouraged but kept looking for it .He had nothing to eat throughout the day. In order to solve the family problem, he looked forward to finding the gold watch and let his parents, brothers and sisters have a full meal.The night was already getting late, the boy was also tired. He was lying in the straw to have a rest when he heard a strange “tick-tock ”.He immediately held his breath and listened carefully, and followed the sound. He found the watch and got the 100 dollars.Like the gold watch in the barn, success has been around us and spread in every corner of life. Only when we are calm and firmly look for it ,we can find it.1. If someone found the gold watch, what would the farmer otter him?A. 100 yuan. B. 10() dollars.C. 100 pounds. D. 100 pence.2. Why did the boy insist on looking for the gold watch?A. Because he liked the gold watch.B. Because he wanted to own the watch.C. Because he was silly.D. Because he wanted to get the reward.3. The passage above is probably taken from.A. A newspaper B. a science bookC. an advertisement D. a notice4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The boy had no brothers or sisters.B. The boy's family had a hard life.C. It was easy for the boy to find the watch.D. The farmer didn't look for the watch for himselfOf the following,which order is right according to the story? The boy succeeded in finding the gold watchThe farmer offered the boy a reward of 100 dollars（3）A farmer lost a gold watch carelessly Many people tried to find the watch,but they failed.A.®B.®C. ®®®®D.®©E17、There are millions of people throughout the world who are either born blind or have become blind over the course of their lifetimes. It is unfair to take away the visual beauty of the world from these people. Doctor Humayun has created the world's first bionic eye that could change the life of every blind people in the world.Doctor Mark Humayun is a well respected professor at the Doheny Eye Institute in California. He has been working for years on creating a bionic eye that would allow blind people to see images just like a normal person does. His idea of the bionic eye is actually an eye that has been built in a small video camera.The test results show the bionic eye has given blind patients the amazing ability to see the scientists doing the tests. But the images are still blurry（模糊的）and we need much work before the eye actually becomes a regular implant（植入物） into blind people. Humayun believes that he can go into production with the bionic eye over the next three to five years. A closer look at the bionic eye is amazing. The patient wears a special set of eyeglasses. All the signals（信号）are passed to the implanted eye. It's done by wireless technology. Humayun has created an invention that could change the lives of millions of people. Imagine a world in which someone would no longer fear about being blind. This could be considered a technological achievement.1. Why is Doctor Mark Humayun well respected?A. Because he has been working on a small video camera.B. Because he is a professor of a famous university.C. Because he invented a video camera for the blind.D. Because he devoted himself to making the blind sec again.2. How about the bionic eye created by Mark Humayun now?A. It can help the blind to see the man doing the test.B. It has achieved an excellent effect during the use.C. It can be implanted into the blind people's eyes.D. It looks much like the normal people's eye.3. How long will it take Doctor Humayun to produce his bionic eye?A. For more than eight years.B. For more than five years.C. For three to five years.D. For less than three years.4. What does this passage mainly tell us?A. The life of blind people has changed.B. Mark Humayun becomes famous.C. There will be no blind in the future.D. A technological study for the blind.F18、Staying healthy at work isn't always easy.With all your co-workers sneezing around you,it seems iinpossible.Find out how to avoid the germs（细菌）wi