考博英语高频词汇解析rb.docx

考博英语高频词汇解析01aware 9 1weQ(r) adj.adj.知道，意识到，明白；察觉到，发觉，发现；对有兴趣的，有 意识的一、构词a表加强+ ware注视一一直注视一意识到的二、常用搭配be aware of sth.知道,意识到，明白be aware of sb./sth.察觉到，发觉，发现三、例句Everybody should be made aware of the risks involved.应该让人人都知道其中的风险。They suddenly became aware of people looking at them.他们突然意识到有些人在瞧着他们。n.古董，古玩；古风常用搭配：antique shop古玩店antique furniture 古老家具例句:They were trying to palm the table off as a genuine antique.他们在设法把那张普通桌子当真正的古董推销出去。They won' t only be using rare, antique pottery this time.他们这次不会只使用稀有的古董陶器。拓展：同:curiosityanxiety aerj lza isti n.n.焦虑;渴望构词：anx苦恼+ ie与.相关的物+ ty状态-焦虑常用搭配：social anxiety社交焦虑 separation anxiety 分离焦虑例句:Her face was careworn with anxiety.她因焦虑而面露忧心之色。Anxiety can be caused by lack of sleep.睡眠不足可能导致焦虑。拓展：同:solicitude, aspirationanxious 'aerjkjbs adj.adj.焦虑的;担忧的；渴望的构词：anx苦恼+ ious有性质的，关于的一焦虑的常用搭配：anonymous function匿名函数anonymous methods 匿名方法例句:He was anxious to preserve his reputation.他急于维护自己的名声You' re likely to feel anxious and pressured.你可能会感到焦虑并且有压力。拓展：同：eager, keenany 'eni adj.adj.任何的；所有的;丝毫的常用搭配：in any case不管怎样in any event无论如何例句:He didn' t intend any sarcasm.他没有任何讽刺的意思。F d welcome any suggestions.任何建议我都会愉快地接受。拓展： 同：having, possessoryanybody fenibodi n.n.重要人物；平常人常用搭配：anybody else别人例句:Anybody can see that it' s wrong.随便哪个人都可以看出这是错的。Don' t you dare say anything to anybody.谅你不敢对彳王可人提起这事儿拓展：同：somebodyanyhow 'enihao adv.adv.总之;无论如何；不管怎样常用搭配：anyhow anyway不管例句:Anyhow, cheer up! You' re not leaving for good.总之，振作起来！你不会永远离开的。It' s pretty nearly pitch dark nowz anyhow; and there ought to be a bit of a moon later.不管怎么说，现在天差不多全黑了；过一会儿应该会有点月亮的。拓展：同:anyway, howeveranyone 'eniwAn pron.pron.任何人;某个人常用搭配:anyone of us我们例句：Can anyone put up bail for you?有人保释你吗？Anyone can appreciate our music.任何人都能欣赏我们的音乐。拓展： 同:anybodyanybody 'enibodi n.n.重要人物；平常人常用搭配：anybody else别人例句:Anybody can see that it s wrong.随便哪个人都可以看出这是错的。He doesnz t bloody care about anybody else.他根本不关心别人。拓展：同:anyoneanything 'eniOirj pron.pron.任何东西，任!可事物常用搭配：anything is possible 一切皆有可能anything goes 万事成空例句:Do you have anything to declare?你有什么要申报的吗？I overreact to anything sad.我对任何悲伤的事情都反应过激。anyway 'eniwei adv.adv.无论如何，不管怎样常用搭配：anyway records出版者例句：We were going to wallpaper that room anyway.反正我们也打算给那个房间贴墙纸的。Anyway, let s forget about that for the moment.咱们无论如何暂时不要再提这件事。anywhereeniwea(r) adv./n.adv.在任何地方；无论何处n.任何地方常用搭配：office anywhere通达网络办公anywhere near 根本例句:An accident can happen anywhere.任何地方都可能发生事故。Wez re a long way from anywhere here.我们这里离任何一个地方都很远。拓展：同：nowhereapart ,pa:t adj./adv.adj.分离的；与众不同的adv.相距；与众不同地常用搭配：set apart留出 apart from 远离例句:It' s difficult to tell them apart.很难把他们区分开来。r ve finished apart from the last question.除了最后一道题，我全做完了。attention 9 1tenjh n.n.注意，专心，留心，注意力；兴趣，关注；殷勤，关心；特别照料；立正姿势构词：at加强+ tent伸展+ ion表状态一伸展出去（听别人讲） 一注意力常用搭配：to stand at/to attention立正站着;立正例句:Films with big stars always attract great attention .有大明星演出的电影总是引起很大的兴趣。An article in the newspaper caught my attention .报上一篇文章引起了我的注意。拓展:同:heed, note, notice派:attentive留意的,注意的attentional注意的；保养的attentively注意地；聚精会神地；周到地attentiveness注意力；专注attorney 9 'tami n.n.律师"弋理人构词：at加强+ torn转+ ey 一玩转法律的人一律师例句:An attorney is your employee, in a manner of speaking.律师也可以说是你的雇员。She was made her father's attorney when he became ill.她在父亲生病时代理父亲的事务。拓展： 同:lawyer, deputy, agent, factor, secondary四、拓展 同：conscious, sensible派：awareness意识，认识；明白，知道02awkward 'oikwod adj.adj.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的；难对付的，难处理的；不方便的；产生困难的，危险的；笨拙的，不舒适的一、例句You' ve put me in an awkward position.你使得我狼狈不堪。I hope the police don' t ask any awkward questions.我希望警方不要提出难应付的问题。二、拓展 同:clumsy, blundering, bungling, testing, embarrassed派：attorneyship代理权；代理人的职务；代理人的身份attract a 'traekt v.v.吸引，使喜爱，引起的好感；招引；引起(反应)；吸引构词：at表加强+ tract拉一不断拉眼球吸引常用搭配:attract sb./sth. (to sth.)招引例句:I had always been attracted by the idea of working abroad.我总是向往去国外工作。His comments were bound to attract criticism .他的说话必然会招致批评。拓展：同：appeal, charm, fascinate派：attractive吸引人的；有魅力的;引人注目的attractable可被吸引的attractively迷人地；有吸引力地；动人地 attraction吸引，吸引力;引力 attractiveness吸引力;迷惑力attractor引起注意的人attractive a 'traektiv adj.adj.性感的，妩媚的，英俊的，诱人的；吸引人的，令人愉快的；有吸 引力的，诱人的常用搭配：think aloud自言自语；说话不假思索例句：He was trying to make it look like an attractive proposition.他正设法使他的计划显得吸引人。That* s one of the less attractive aspects of her personality.那是她个性中不太讨人喜欢的一面。拓展：同:dramatic, absorbing派：attractable可被吸引的attractively迷人地;有吸引力地；动人地 attraction吸引，吸引力；引力；吸引人的事物attractiveness吸引力;迷惑力attractor引起注意的人attract吸引;引起auction b:kjh n./v.n.拍卖v.拍卖构词：auc增加+ tion表名词一价钱增加一拍卖常用搭配:auction sth. off拍卖掉例句:The house is up for auction.这所房子将被拍卖。The Army is auctioning off a lot of surplus equipment.陆军正在把大量剩余设备拍卖掉。拓展： 同：public sale, vendue派:auctioneer拍卖商auctioneer 拍卖派：awkwardly笨拙地；无技巧地awkwardness尴尬；笨拙03background 'baekgraond n.n.出身背景，学历，经历；背景；不显眼的位置，幕后；底色，底花， 底子一、常用搭配in the background在后台,背景的merge into the background悄悄融入整体；不求闻达二、例句The job would suit someone with a business background.这项工作适合有商务经验的人。He prefers to remain in the background and let his assistant talk to the press.他喜欢待在幕后，让他的助理向新闻界发布消息。三、拓展 同：setting,派：backgrounder记者招待会;简报或报告04balance 'baelans n./v.n.均衡，平衡，均势；平衡能力；余额；结欠；天平，秤v.使（在某物上）保持平衡，立稳；相抵，抵消；同等重视；比较， 权衡重要性；结平（账目）一、常用搭配balance between A and B 均衡，平衡，均势the balance of evidence/probability 总的来说；（考虑）正反两方 面；权衡双方证据（be/hang） in the balance不明朗；（结果）未定,悬而未决catch/throw sb. off balance失去平衡；使不知所措； on balance总的来说 tip the balance/scales使天平倾斜；使结果倾向某方；起决定性作用balance sth. on sth.使（在某物上）保持平衡,立稳balance sth. out 相抵，抵消balance A with/and B 同等重视balance A against B比较;权衡重要性二、例句This newspaper maintains a good balance in its presentation of different opinions.这份报纸不偏不倚地报道不同的意见。The long-term future of the space programme hangs inthe balance.航天计划的长远前景尚未明朗。This year's profits will balance our previous losses.本年度的赢利将可弥补我们之前的亏损。三、拓展 同：equilibrium, stability派：balanced平衡的;和谐的;安定的balancing平衡;结算;调零装置balancer平衡器；秤称的人;走钢丝者05balloon ba 'lu:n n./v.n.气球;热气球v.膨胀，涨大；乘热气球飞行一、构词ball球+ oon表物一气球二、常用搭配when the balloon goes up意料中的麻烦出现时；出乱子时go down like a lead balloon非常失败；不被接受balloon out/up 膨胀,涨大三、例句We watched the balloon riding high above the fields.我们看着气球高高地飘浮在田野上空。Her skirt ballooned out in the wind.她的裙子让风吹得鼓起来了。四、拓展派：ballooning充气，鼓胀；气球操纵balloonist气球驾驶者低频词answer 'a:ns9（r） n.n.答复，回答；答案常用搭配：answer the question回答问题answer the phone 接电话例句:Your answer is exactly right.你的回答完全正确。Neither answer is correct.两个答案都不对。拓展：同：reply, meet withant aent n.n.蚂蚁常用搭配：fire ant火蚁white ant 白蚁例句:Have you ever stepped on an ant?你踩过蚂蚁吗？The ant is carrying a leaf.蚂蚁在搬运叶子。拓展： 同:pismireantenna aen'tena n.n.电讯天线"动触角常用搭配：antenna array天线阵receiving antenna 接收天线例句：You' II need a good antenna to exploit the radio' s performance.你需要一根好的天线来充分利用该电台的节目。Can you see the radio antenna on that hill?你能看见那座山上的无线电天线吗？拓展：同:aerialantique aen'ti:k adj./n.adj.古老的，年代久远的