【首发】山东省临沂市费2023学年初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。I.单项选择1、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters doesn't have the same sound?A. poem B. position C. period2、一 is it from the New Town to the old city centre?一Less than 30 minutes by underground.A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How much3、一Linda, are you sure you want to Helen's invitation?一I'm afraid so. 1 have to look after my sister.A. turn down B. fall down C. cut down D. die down4、一How are you going to improve this term?Work harder than last term.A. ourselves B. myself C. himself D. yourself5、Our geography teacher told us Columbus （哥伦布） America in 1492.A. created B. invented C. discovered D. beat6、一What's that terrible noise?The neighbors for a party.A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepare D. will prepare7、Do more exercise and from sugar and fat food, then you'll be fitter.A. send away B. stay away C. give away D. take away8、一Listen! Someone is playing the guitar in our classroom. Who is it?It be John. He is the only student who can play it.A. can'tB. must C. might9、-Look! The man welcoming us at the school gatebe our headmaster.No,itbe him.He is having a meeting in the office now.A. must; can't B. must; mustn't C. can't; mustn't D. mustn't; can10、Tony is my cousin. He is two years than me.A. old B. olderC. oldest D. the oldestII.完形填空11、 About ten years ago when I was a student at college, I spent my summer holidays at a museum.参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、A3、A4、I)5、C6、B7、B8、B9、A10> BII.完形填空11、 1. BC2. AA3. DB4. CB5. AAm.语法填空12、1. was travelling.2. andays3. broughtwarmly4. withato enjoy5. butsweeter6. itIV.阅读理解13、 1. BA2. CB14、 1. AB2. CA3. B15、 1. B2. AD3. CB16、 1. CB2. BC3. B17、 1. C2. BC18、 1. AB2. CDV.书面表达19、Huang Xuhua the Father of China's NukesLast Friday afternoon, all the teachers and students in the school watched the video aboutHuang Xuhua - the father of China's nukes.He was born in a rich family. In order to make our country stronger, he gave up the chance to be a doctor, but tried to learn how to make/build the nukes. Although the conditions were very hard at that time., he concentrated on studying the knowledge of making/ building the nukes.To protect the national security, he used to conceal/concealed his identity. For about 30 years, he was unknown for others. And now he still keeps working hard even if he is over 90 years old.(And now he doesn,t stop working/struggling even if he is over90 years old)His story explains to us what is the great love for the people and country.We were all inspired by his heroic deedsLife was hard for me then. Dad had lost his job and Muni was sick in bed. I was 2 if I would be able to go on with my study the next term.One day while I was working, I saw an old man come in with a little girl 3 a wheelchair(轮椅).As I looked at this girl 4 I found that she had no arms 5 legs. She was wearing a little white dress and she also had a hat on.As the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me, I was busy with my work, I 6 my head toward the girl and gave her a wink(眨眼).When I took the money from her grandfather, I looked back at the girl. She was giving me the prettiest, largest smile I have 7 seen.Suddenly her handicap(生理缺陷)was gone and all I saw was thisbeautiful girl, whose 8 almost gave me a better understanding of what life is all about. She 9 me into her world of smiles, love and warmth.I'm now a successful businessman and whenever I 1() and think about the trouble of the world, I think about that little girl and the unforgettable lesson about life that she taught me.1.A.visitingB. workingC. painingD.cleaning2.A.hopingB. guessingC. wonderingD.checking3.A.inB. forC. atD.with4.A.carefullyB. hardlyC. carelesslyD.happily5.A.soB. andC. thenD.or6.A.heldB. turnedC. liftedD.gave7.A.neverB. almostC. everD.even8.A.faceB. smileC. languageD.breath9.A.broughtB. boughtC. taughtD.thought10.A.get downB. get upC. get offD.get overm.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.每空不超过3个单词.A young manl. (travel) through a desert when he came across a spring of clear water. The water was sweet. He filled his leather bag so that he could bring some back to 2. elder, who had been his teacher. After a journey of four3.(day), the young man finally (bring) the water to him. The teacher took a deep drink, smiled 8 (warm),and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home6» a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spit it out, saying it was awful. In fact, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bag. He asked his teacher, "Sir, the water was awful. Why did you seem7. (enjoy) it? '* The teacher answered, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was not just water,吐 anact of kindness and love. Nothing could be9. （sweet）.”We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children. Whether 10. is a cheap pipe or a diamond （宝石的）necklace, the proper response is appreciation （感激）.We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself.IV.阅读理解A13、America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while - then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending （延伸）sometimes deeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality （好客） easily.Another ditllcult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airportseven in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine （事务）.They will be likely to expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!1 .（小题 1） The writer of this passage must be. A. an American B. a Chinese C. a visitor D. a student.（小题 2） Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.B. Americans are usually more friendly than Chinese.C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.D. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.3. （d、题 3） From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will be .A. warmly welcomed at the airportoffered a ride to his homeB. treated hospitably at his hometreated to dinner in a restaurant4.（小题 4） The underlined words "generous with our time* in Paragraph 3 mean.A. strict with time B. willing to spend timeC. careful with time D. free with timeBMWhy does the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side!*That's an old joke in the west, but it came to my mind again when I saw people crossing the road at the intersection of Shaanxi Road and Huaihai Road in Shanghai.When the traffic light was red, a group of people were waiting for the light to change. Suddenly one man began rushing to the other side of the road. Soon others followed him at the crossing and more people did the same. Just like chickens, they didn't mind the honking 71s（喇叭声）and kept crossing the road in a mess.Every year several thousand people are either killed or hurt on the roads in Shanghai. And at least one third of them were jay walking（乱穿马路）.Jaywalking is very common in Shanghai. It seems that jaywalkers are not afraid of the danger to themselves.Traffic laws are to keep people safe. So we should obey them, and have good road-crossing habits. When someone starts to jaywalk, we should stop him, and never follow him. That way we can avoid the traffic accidents.1. Why did the writer talk of the joke?A. Set the backgroundB. give an exampleC. Play a jokeD. express a pity2. Why were so many people dead or hurt on the roads in Shanghai?A. Be cause they liked JaywalkingBecause they didn't obey the traffic rules.B. Because someone asked them to cross the roadBecause there were no policemen on the roads.3. The underlined word “intersection" here probably means "A. roadA. roadB. bridgeC. crossingD. trafficThe writer saw people in Shanghai that day.A.crossing the road in a messB.waiting for the green light patientlyC.crossing the road with chickensD.hurting each other in the street4. How does the writer like what he saw in Shanghai that day?A.He thinks ifs OK.B.He thinks ifs wrong.C.He has no idea of it.D.He doesn't mention itC15、My life, as it really is, is always filled with sadness and little joy. However, no matter what happens, I can always face it bravely.*In July, last year, I couldn't believe the news that I was allowed to enter the only key high school in my hometown. ThenI rushed to my home and told my parents. But my father didn't seem as excited as I was. They didn't say a word. My father just kept smoking and my mother put her head down and couldn't help crying.What I saw didift make me surprise. I knew verj- well what my family was like. My mum had been in bed for two years because of her disease. I knew my family lived a hard life and couldn't afford my tuition fee （学费）. I felt so upset at that moment, but I could say nothing to my parents.I decided to help my father with his work to support my family instead of continuing my schooling.To my surprise, things completely changed just three days before the beginning of the new term. My head teacher who had taught me three years came to my family with some money, which had been raised by my schoolmates. He encouraged me, “Always have dreams.”At the same time, my father also earned some extra money so that he could afford part of my tuition fee.I knew I was such a lucky dog and decided to study harder in return. With tears in my eyes, I stepped into the key high school that I had dreamed of.I have been studying hard since I entered the high school. Whenever I meet dirficultics, I always think of my teacher and schoolmates, and I can always get enough courage to go on, because I have a college dream and must work hard for it no matter how hard the life is. I believe what the saying “where there is will, there is a way." tells us.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1. From the first paragraph we know that the writer was.A. a boy who was shya boy who was always sadB. a boy who had much pleasurea boy who often helped others2. When the writer was allowed to enter the only key school in his hometown,.A. his mother didn't say a word but to cryhe decided to study hard from then onB. his father just put his head down without saying anythingall his family were very excited3. Who helped the writer step into the key high school?A. His teacher.B. His teacher and his classmates.C. His parents.D. His teacher, schoolmates and father.4. Which is not the reason why he has been studying hard at school?A. His teacher and schoolmates9 help.B. His college dream.C. His drcam of making more money.D. His courage from a saying.5. What's the meaning of "Where there is a will, there is a way." in Chinese?A.车到山前必有路。 B.有志者事竟成。C.有志不在年高。D.条条道路通罗马。D16、No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22,1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support the day.In Beijing, more and more people are taking part in the activity. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5th (World Environment Day). The slogan for the day is, MIf we drive fbr one less day, we can have one more nice day.”So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support. *'VVe can't control the weather, but we can choose not to drive,*' said Wu Zhonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of 2007, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year. Much of the dust(尘土)conies from the desert, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day.1. No Car Day was started.A. to save moneyto control the weatherB. to make the air cleanerThe No Car Day activity asks Beijing drivers.A. not to work on World Environment Dayto ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work once a monthB. to leave their cars at home for a week each monthWhen is World Environment Day?A. On July Sth.B. On June Sth.C. On September 22nd.2. Which of the following about No Car Day is WRONG?A. It was started in France in September, 1998.B. It is supported by over 1,000 cities around the world.C. It was first started by a car club chairman in Beijing.3. cause most of the air pollution.A. Dust. B. Cars C. BeijingersE17、 One day at work, my American coworker and I decided to go out to lunch together. We saw one restaurant that sold specialty dishes from Xi'an.We decided to tnr it out. My coworker said, “Maybe we can have some 4Roger Moore5 （a famous British actor）!” 1 felt confused, so I asked her what she meant. She explained that she was talking about roujiamo （肉夹馍），which sounds like the name “Roger Moore”. It's a type of Chinese snack that comes from Shaanxi province.My first thought was that the roujiamo was very similar to an American hamburger. The pieces of flatbread were like hamburger buns, with meat in the middle.Our roujiamo were made fresh, so the bread was still warm.