2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题B卷.doc

- 1 -20192019 年普通高中一年级第二学期期末联考年普通高中一年级第二学期期末联考英语试题卷（英语试题卷（B B）本试卷分听力、阅读理解、英语知识运用和写作四部分。共 10 页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意：注意：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分第一部分: : 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。1. What do we learn about the man?A. He slept well. B. He had a long trip. C. He had a meeting. 2. Why will the woman stay home in the evening?A. To wait for a call. B. To see a film. C. To have dinner with a friend.3. Where is Mr. Town?- 2 -A. On the first floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the fifth floor.4. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. 7.5. B. 15. C. 50.5. What does the woman think of the shirt for the party?A. The size is not large enough.B. The material is not good. C. The color is not suitable.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. What can we learn about Mr. Brown?A. He is in his office. B. He is at a meeting. C. He is out for a meal. 7. What will the man probably do next?A. Call back. B. Come again. C. Leave a message. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题8. What is the man doing?A. Changing seats on the plane.B. Asking for a window seat.C. Trying to find his seat.9. What is the womans seat number?A. 6 A. B. 7 A. C. 8 A.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 三个小题.10. How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand? - 3 -A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.11. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. Go to New Zealand after Christmas. B. Book his flight at once.C. Save more money for his trip.12. What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time? A. They require early booking. B. They can be more expensive.C. They are on special offer.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 四个小题。13. What do we know about the woman?A. She lives close to the office.B. She is new to the company.C. She likes the big kitchen.14. How does the man go to work?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.15. Why was Susan late for work?A. She missed the bus. B. Her train was late. C. Her car broke down.16. What will the man do the next day?A. Visit Lily in her flat. B. Go to work by train. C. Leave home earlier.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 四个小题。17. Where can you most probably hear this talk?A. In a class of the English language.B. In a class of the Greek language.- 4 -C. In a class of the French language.18. How long does the Class last?A. 13 weeks. B. 11 weeks. C. 15 weeks.19. What is “the short-cut” to learning words according to the speaker?A. Taking more courses.B. Reading basic words aloud.C. Learning how words are formed. 20. Why is the class popular?A. Its taught by Professor Morris.B. It is not offered each term. C. It helps to master some useful rules.第二部分第二部分: : 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。A AThere are two good books. I advise you to read them.IvyIvy andand BeanBean MakeMake thethe rulesrules ByBy AnnieAnnie BarrowsBarrows Beans older sister Jessie gets to go to a summer camp, but Bean cant join her becauseshe is too young. So Bean and her best friend, Ivy, decide to create their own camp. During the camp, Ivy and Bean come up with all the activities and, of course, they make the rules. Their happiness and kindness will make you want to keep reading. StickStick DogDog ByBy TomTom WatsonWatson - 5 -Stick Dog is a dog that lives in an empty pipe. He has four dog friends named Poo-poo, Stripes, Karen and Mutt. When Stick Dog smells some delicious hamburgers, he and his friends decide to steal the food from a human family that is having a picnic in Picasso Park. Along the way, they face a lot of funny challenges.21. Why cant Bean join her sisters summer camp? A. Because she is too young. B. Because she is ill.C. Because she is too old. D. Because she is busy. 22. What do Stick Dog and his friends want to steal?A. Fish. B. Meat. C. Cakes. D. Hamburgers. 23. The two books are probably written for _. A. old men B. children C. women D. men24. The writer writes this article in order to _. A. tell us to make friends with dogs B. advise us to have a picnic C. introduce two good books D. create our own campBMrs. Black couldnt walk very quickly and it was also difficult for her to climb stairs. She was worried about her health, so she went to see the doctor. In the hospital she told her problem to the doctor.“Im not at all surprised,” he said. “Its clear what your problem is.” He examined her and gave her some advice. Mrs. Black thanked the doctor and went home.The next day she went shopping. The first shop she went into was a butchers shop(肉铺).- 6 -“Id like ten pounds of pork, please,” she said.“Certainly, madam,” the butcher replied. Then he found a large piece of pork and placed it on the scale(天平).“Thats just under ten pounds,” he said.The butcher worked out the price and asked, “Would you like me to cut it into smallpieces for you?“Oh, I dont want to buy the meat,” Mrs. Black said.“If you dont want to buy it,” the butcher said angrily, “why did you ask me to get it for you?”“My doctor said that I am overweight and have to lose ten pounds. I wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.”25. Why did Mrs. Black visit the doctor?A. She had a bad cold.B. She was worried about her health.C. She couldnt walk.D. She couldnt sleep well.26. What did the doctor advise her to do?A. To lose weight. B. To go shopping.C. To eat more meat. D. To walk faster.27. Why did Mrs. Black ask for ten pounds of meat?A. She wanted to buy some for dinner.B. She wanted to play tricks on the butcher.C. The doctor had told her to eat meat.D. She wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.28. What was Mrs. Blacks real problem?A. She ate too much meat. B. The doctor did not know.C. She was overweight. D. She made the butcher angry.- 7 -CMany people wonder if there is any connection between our senses and our health. Scientists observe that making full use of our senses when we are young can keep us healthy later on in life.Why do we feel anxious or tired? One study shows that approximately 90% of ourtime is spent watching television or using computers. It is added that while our sense of sight is used too much, our senses of touch and smell have been ignored.People often ask whether or not we should develop all our senses. The answer is yes. Experts suggest that we do the following things more often. While having dinner, listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch television. While relaxing at home, have some flowers next to you that smell nice. Before going to bed, turn the lights off. While sleeping, wear a nightshirt that is pleasant to touchit will make us sleep well.29. Accor ding to one study, which sense do we use most?A. Touch. B. Hearing. C. Smell. D. Sight. 30. Experts suggest that while having dinner, wed better _.A. listen to some enjoyable musicB. watch televisionC. turn the light offD. wear a pleasant nightshirt31. Where is the article probably from?A. A sports magazine. B. A literary magazine.C. A health magazine. D. A cooking magazine.- 8 -32. What is the main idea of the article?A. The importance of staying healthy. B. The connection between our senses and our health.C. The ways of developing our senses.D. The reasons for us feeling tired.DEveryone wants to be happy. Whatever you do in life, building your business, going tocollege, or learning a new skill, it is always true that you want more money, more time, more stability(稳定) and finally happiness.So, you put in much effort, and one day you finally made it. And yes, you definitely felt happy, maybe for a day, a week, or a few months. But sooner or later, you found every trace of happiness fade(褪色). So you thought, “Maybe it will last longer next time.” And you start to plan for your next venture(冒险), hoping that this time, happiness would last. You know what? It will be the same old story again. And why does it not last? I need you to recall your childhood. For example, when you were 8 years old. What was your family like? Rich, average or poor? Do you recall being happy, the laughter, the light-footed steps? Embrace(拥抱) the feeling, and try to remember what was the cause of your happiness when you were young.It could be the play time with your friends, a delicious meal cooked by yourmom or most of the time, you would just wake up in the morning, enthusiastic(热情的)to start the day, full of energy. That is pure happiness. That is the precious - 9 -moment in your life. Andthat is what you have been chasing for so long.Happiness is within you. Tap into it and draw the refreshing energy out. Andyoull find that your journey and quest(追求)for success is fun and exciting. Try it now. 33. Why do we go to college according to the passage? A. To learn a new skill. B. To earn more money. C. To live a happy life. D. To lead a stable life. 34. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Old stories cannot be told twice. B. Happiness will never last forever. C. We cannot get both success and happiness. D. We always hope to get happiness once again. 35. According to the article, which of the following is true? A. Happiness means having much money.B. Happiness has something to do with success. C. Its wrong to search for happiness. D. Happiness is pure and sometimes easy to get.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You might think that simple things like saying hello and goodbye are the same in every culture. Think again!Shaking hands to say hello or goodbye was a Western custom at first. 36 Traditionally, the Chinese custom for greeting was to hold ones hands toge- 10 -ther and nodtheir head a little.Japanese people greet each other by bowing(鞠躬).When greeting an older or moreimportant person, it is usual to bow lower and for longer. 37 But only men did it.People in European countries such as Italy often greet each other with a kiss on both cheeks(脸颊). Even men greet each other like this. 38 Eskimos, a group of people living in the very cold northern areas of North America,greet each other by lightly rubbing their noses together. 39 Often, Eskimos onlyleave their eyes and noses uncovered. And the rest of their bodies are covered with warm clothing and their hands with gloves.When youre not sure what the customs are in a new country, theres one greeting that is the same all over the world: a smile. 40 A. Kissing is only for close family or women friends.B. However, Eskimos never greet each other with a bow.C. Everyone understands a smile so dont be afraid to use it!D. In some cultures, it is usual to kiss on the cheek three times!E. This custom probably started because of the freezing weather.F. Bowing was also traditional in many European countries in the past.G. But it is now becoming international, especially in business situations.第三部分第三部分: : 英语知识运用（共两节，满分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 4545 分）分）- 11 -第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADear Professor Liu,I want to thank you for 41 me such useful advice on advertisements.Before I consulted you, I had no idea that a company might try to 42 people into buying a 43 or a service. Now, 44 there are lots of exciting pictures and clever language in an ad, I will remember to think before I buy something so that I will not be 45 .I will also pay a lot more 46 to the public service ad campaigns. Now I know how they can 47 society. I will encourage my friends to pay attention to them as well.Thank you again for helping me find so much 48 information!Yours faithfullyQian Lili41. A. taking B. offering C. passingD. asking for42. A. make B. turn C. fool D. lead43. A. bag B. picture C. dress D. product44. A. as if B. even if C. now that D. so that45. A. hurt B. heardC. cheatedD. found46. A. attention B. money C. bill D. visit47. A. benefit B. fit in C. step into D. harm48. A. terrible B. useless C. bad D. usefulBOnce I helped my father to 49 weeds(杂草) from the corn field. It wasnt long before I felt very tired but the field ridge(田垄) seemed 50 . Finally - 12 -I totally lay down in the 51 , feeling hopeless. My dad seemed to have read my mind. He came up and said, “Farming is 52 and really takes pains and sweat, but in fall the sweet harvest will be worth the 53 .” Encouraged by his words, I struggled to my 54 . My father 55 and added, “Rome is not built in a 56 but it can be built in hundreds of days. So whenever faced with a huge project, just break it into 57 parts and then complete it one by one. Finally you will be amazed at your 58 .” Hearing what he said, I was greatly inspired and 59 removing the weeds from patch(小块地) to patch. Believe it or not, at the end of the day, I 60 in weeding half an acre of corn field.49. A. forbid B. remove C. drop D. throw50. A. changeable B. endless C. faraway D. boring51. A. air B. houseC. field D. yard52. A. tiringB. boring C. exciting D. interesting53. A. strength B. riskC. cost D. effort54. A. feet B. headC. handD. arm55. A. followed B. regretted C. sighed D. smiled56. A. second B. month C. day D. year57. A. good B. various C. small D. large58. A. courage B. achievement C. failure D. change59. A. continued B. stopped C. forgot D. remembered60. A. lived B. failed C. stepped D. succeeded第三部分第三部分: : 英语知识运用（共两节，满分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 4545 分）分）第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。- 13 -Chinese 61 (differ) from Western languages in that it uses characters but not letters to stand 62 ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formed by 63 (put) together different characters. In many 64 (case), a single character can also make a word. The history of the Chinese language can be 65 (examine) by looking at 66 these characters developed.Chinese writing began thousands of years ago. According to an ancient story, it was Cang Jie 67 invented Chinese writing. He used different shapes 68 (