2022年北京市延安区七年级上学期期末英语试卷（无听力题目）.docx

2022年北京市延庆区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单项填空（共5分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. I have a big brother. name is Paul.()A. HeB. HerC. His2. My mum is a nurse. works very hard.()A. HeB. HerC. She3. - Whats that?-Ifs UFO.()A. aB. anC. theD. YourD. HisD. /4. Daniel likes swimming, he doesnft like running.()5. Daniel likes swimming, he doesnft like running.()A. orB. andC. also6. -is the library ?- Go straight and turn right.()A. WhatB. HowC. WhereD. butD. Whose7. -people are there in your family?-There are three people.()A. How longA. How longB. How oldC. How muchD. How many7. That's our dinner. We have it at 7： 00 the evening.()A. atA. atB. inC. ofD. on8. My grandpa a big pet dog.()A hasB haveC . is haveD. are havingThere a lot of students in the library after school every day.()A- beB. amC. areD. is-Jimmy play the guitar?-Yes, he can.()A. CanB. MustC. NeedD. May二、完形填空（共8分，每小题4分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题 所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(4) Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano? (5) How did the audience feel when they watched Liu's performance? 五、根据提示，将下面的句子翻译成英文。（共12分，每小题2分）（2分）南希上课迟到了。Nancy, class20. （2分）他们为聚会做好准备了。Party（2分）咱们收拾一下办公室吧。Let's, office21. （2分）我想游遍世界。want to, travel（2分）汤姆经常去湖边钓鱼。Tom, near the lake22. （2分）我可以把词典借给你，但我必须在下周拿回来。dictionary, must六、文段表达（10分）23. （10分）根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于40词的文 段。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。开头已给出，不计入词数。好的环境可以使人们学习快乐、生活幸福。假如你是李华，在红星中学学习。请以Near My School为题，介绍自己学校周边的环境，向校报投稿。内容包括：你校周边都有哪些娱 乐休闲场所，你经常在那里做什么，你认为你周边的环境如何。提示单词和短语：park, supermarket, go running, buy clothes提示问题： What are there near your school? What do you often do there? What do you think of them?I am Li Hua.study at Hong Xing Middle2022年北京市延庆区七年级(上)期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空(共5分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. I have a big brother. name is Paul.()A. HeB. HerC. HisD. Your【分析】我有一个哥哥.他的名字叫Paul.【解答】答案：C根据a big brother可知Paul是我哥哥的名字，是他的名字.name前需 要形容词性物主代词.he他，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性 物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词.故选C.2. My mum is a nurse. works very hard.()A. HeB. HerC. SheD. His【分析】我的妈妈是一名护士。她工作非常努力。【解答】he他，人称代词主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格; his他的，形容词性物主代词。my mum是女性，故排除A、D两项；所填词在句中作主 语，故用人称代词主格。故选：Co- Whafs that?-Ifs UFO.()A. aB. anC. theD. /【分析】- -那是什么？-它是一个不明飞行物。【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the 表示特指；/零冠词。这里泛指一个不明飞行物。UFO是以辅音音素小1/开头，用a修饰。 故选：AoDaniel likes swimming, he doesn't like running.()A. orB. andC. alsoD. but【分析】丹尼尔喜欢游泳，但他不喜欢跑步。【解答】or或者;and和；also til; but但是。根据Daniel likes swimming”丹尼尔喜欢游泳”，及he doesn*t like running”他不喜欢跑步”可知，表示转折用but。故选：Do-is the library?- Go straight and turn right.()A. WhatB. HowC. WhereD. Whose【分析】-图书馆在哪里？- -直走然后右转。【解答】What什么；How怎么；Where在哪里；Whose谁的。根据Go straight and turn right" 直走然后右转”可知，对地点提问用Where。故选：Co-people are there in your family?-There are three people.()A. How longB. How oldC. How much D. How many【分析】你家有几口人？三口人。【解答】how long多长时间，how old多大年龄，how much多少，提问不可数名词，how many多少，提问可数名词复数。此题people是复数。故用how many.故选：D。3. That's our dinner. We have it at 7： 00 the evening.()A. atB. inC. ofD. on【分析】那是我们的晚餐。我们晚上7点吃。【解答】考查介词。结合选项at用于表示某个时刻；in表示一天中的上午，下午， 晚上；on表示某日，如星期几、几号等。根据句意：在晚上。可知应用in。故选：BoMy grandpa a big pet dog.()A. hasB. haveC. is haveD. are having【分析】我爷爷有一只大宠物狗。【解答】根据题干，可知时态是一般现在时，主语he接动词第三人称单数形式。故选：AoThere a lot of students in the library after school every day.()A. beB. amC. areD. is【分析】每天放学后图书馆里有很多学生。【解答】句子考查there be结构，be动词遵循就近原则，students是复数形式，be动词使用are。故选：Co-Jimmy play the guitar?-Yes, he can.()A. CanB. MustC. NeedD. May【分析】- -吉米会弹吉他吗？-是的，他会。【解答】Can会；Must必须；Need需要;May可能。根据Yes, he can."是的，他会。” 可知，一般疑问句用Can开头。故选：Ao二、完形填空(共8分，每小题4分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题 所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。4. Baby BrotherLittle Mary lives in a big house with her parents. She is the only child in the family. She really wants to have a baby (1) B .One day, when she comes home from school, Mom and Dad are waiting for her. nWe have some good news, “ they say. nYou will have a baby brother soon/1Mary is very, very (2) A. nIs this true? When will he be here? n she asks. HI cant wait for him.”Her father says, nWe will get him in two weeks.n"Two weeks? n asks Mary. "Doesn't it take longer than that for a baby? ”Mom smiles at Mary. nWe are going to adopt (收养)a baby boy, H she(3 )C. "That means that we are going to choose (选择)a baby who has no (4) D , We will be his new family. We will take care of him.*'Mary is so excited. She will be a big sister in just two weeks!(1) A. tree(2) A. happy(3) A. shouts(4) A. schoolB. brotherB. shortB. criesB. moneyC. dogC. softC. explainsC. homeworkD. faceD. newD. asksD. family【分析】文章介绍了 Mary一直想有个小弟弟,他父母决定收养一个，他很开心。【解答】(1 )B.名词辨析.A树，B兄弟，C狗，D脸，根据下文You will have a baby brother soon.”可知期待有个小弟弟，故答案是B.(2) A.形容词辨析.A开心的，B短的，C软的，D新的，根据上文期待有个小弟弟， 及You will have a baby brother soon.”你将有个小弟弟，可知非常开心，故答案是A.(3) C.动词辨析.A喊，B哭，C解释，D问，根据We are going to adopt (收养)a baby boy我们要领养一个男婴，应该是解释说，故答案是C.(4) D.名词辨析.A学校，B钱，C作业，D家庭，根据上文我们要领养一个男婴， 应该是没有家庭的孩子，故答案是D.12.Living ThingsA flower is a living thing. A tree is a living thing. Grass is a living thing too.You are a living thing. I am a living thing. Bees, (1 )D, dogs and cats - these are all living things.What is a living thing? It is something that is alive. It (2) B out small. But it grows big and strong. The world is filled with many living things.All living things need food and water to grow.Think about yourself. When you are hungry, you need to (3) A . When a tree is hungry, it needs to eat too. You eat fruit and vegetables. You eat meat and fish. But a tree gets its food from things in the ground.You drink water when you are thirsty. A flower drinks water too. A tree gets its water from the ground.Take a look at all living things. We are the same. But we are all (4) C too.(1) A. tablesB. booksC. clocksD. birds(2) A. works(3) A. eatB. startsC. fallsB. knowC. checkD. givesD. answer(4) A. friendlyB. personal C. differentD. pretty【分析】文章介绍了自然生气的生长过程和用途。【解答】(1)D,名词辨析.A桌子，B书，C钟，D鸟，根据Bees, (1), dogs and cats-these are all living things前后都是动物，所以空处也得是动物，故答案是D.(2) B.动词辨析.A工作，B开始，C落下，D给，根据后面But it grows big and strong.但它变得又大又壮。可知开始很小，故答案是B.(3) A.动词辨析.A吃，B知道，C核对、D回答，根据 When you are hungry前面说 饿的时间，肯定得吃东西，故答案是A.(4) C.形容词辨析.A友好的，B私人的，C不同的，D漂亮的，根据上句Takealook at all living things. We are the same看看所有的生物。我们是一样的，but转折，应该是以 不同的，故答案是C.三、阅读下面的六篇短文，根据其内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。(共20分，每小题6分)Hello, I'm Peter. I like to play basketball. I can speak English and also I can play football very well. He wants to join the football club.Hi, I'm Mary and I come from USA. I can play Ping - Pong and chess. I like to talk and play games with people.My name's Kate. I'm in the school music club. I can play the guitar. I can sing and dance,Pm Jim, a boy from England. I love animals, because I think they're our friends. I'm good at looking after dogs.(1) Peter wants to join CA. the music clubB. the animal clubC. the football clubD. the chess club(2) Who is from the USA? AA. Mary. B. Peter. C. Kate.D. England.(3) Jim likes animals B .A. because he likes to talk and play games with themB. because he thinks they're our friendsC. because he likes singing and dancingD. because he is from England【分析】本文主要是几个人的简单自我介绍。【解答】细节理解题。(4) )C.根据第一段IHe wants to join the football club.可知彼得想加入足球俱乐部，故选Co (2) A.根据第二段Hi, Fm Mary and I come from USA.可知玛丽来自美国。故选A。(5) B.根据第四段 I love animals, because I think they're our friends.可知吉姆喜欢动物的 原因是他觉得动物是我们的朋友。故选B。13. What do you know about American schools? They begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms (学期) in a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most students are 17 or 18 years old when they finish high school.High school students take only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. After class they do many interesting things.After high school, many students go to college (大学).They can go to a small one or a large one. They usually have to pay a lot of money for college. So many college students work after class to get the money for their studies.(1) How many terms are there in a school year in America? BA. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.(2) The first term is from D in America.A. February to JuneB. June to FebruaryC. January to SeptemberD. September to January(3) When a child is C years old, he or she can go to school in America.A.sevenB. sixC. fiveD. four(4) Why do many college students have to work after class? AA. Because they need to get money for their studies.B. Because some work is helpful to their studies.C. Because the teachers ask them to do so.D. Because they like to work very much.【分析】这篇文章介绍了美国的学校教育。【解答】(1) B.细节理解题。根据There are two terms in a school year.可知一年有两学期。故选：B.(2) D.细节理解题。根据The first term is from September to January可知第一学期从九月 至一月。故选：D.(3) C.细节理解题。根据 Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old.可知五岁就可以上学。故选：C.(4) A.根据 So many college students work after class to get the money for their studies.许多 大学生放学后工作是为了他们的学'也挣钱。故选：A.15. Dear Minnie,Help me! I am really tired and angry. My mum and dad are always telling me and my brother to turn off the lights.Last night I was in my room studying and they called me for dinner. So I went into the kitchen. My dad asked me what things were on in my room. So, I told him： my computer, the light, and my iPod. I was listening to music and studying, you know, doing what they want me to do!Anyhow, my dad told me to go back to my room and turn them off. Then my brother got up from the table and went to the fridge. He kept the door open because he wanted a drink. Dad shouted at him, “Close the door. Don't waste energy!n How can we get things out of the fridge without opening the door? What is their problem?Yours, Tiantian(1) Why is Tian tian tired and angry? BHer parents called her for dinner when she was studying.A. Her parents always tell her to turn off the lights.B. She has quarreled (争吵) with her brother.C. She lost her favourite iPod.(2) A is not on in Tiantian*s room.A. The TVHer computerB. Her iPodThe light(3) Why Dad shouted at Tiantian's brother? DDad disliked her brother.A. Her brother made a mistake (错误).B. Dad played a joke (玩笑)on her brother.C. Her brother kept the door of the fridge open.【分析】本文主要讲述了甜甜家庭里的一些矛盾。【解答】细节理解题。(1) B.根据 My mum and dad are always telling me and my brother to turn off the lights.可矢口我爸爸妈妈总是叫我和我弟弟把灯关掉。故选B。11.Baby BrotherLittle Mary lives in a big house with her parents. She is the only child in the family. She really wants to have a baby (1) .One day, when she comes home from school, Mom and Dad are waiting for her. nWe have some good news, ” they say. "You will have a baby brother soon.”Mary is very, very (2) . ”Is this true? When will he be here? " she asks. nI can't wait for him.”Her father says, "We will get him in two weeks."nTwo weeks? H asks Mary. "Doesn,t it take longer than that for a baby? ”Mom smiles at Mary. nWe are going to adopt (收养)a baby boy, n she (3). “That means that we are going to choose (选择)a baby who has no (4) . We will be his new family. We will take care of him.”Mary is so excited. She will be a big sister in just two weeks!(1) A. treeB. brother C. dogD. face(2) A. heippy B. shortC. softD. newD. asks(3) A. shouts B. cries C. explains(4) A. schoolB. money C. homework D. family 12.Living ThingsA flower is a living thing. A tree is a living thing. Grass is a living thing too.You are a living thing. I am a living thing. Bees, (1)， dogs and cats - these areall living things.What is a living thing? It is something that is alive. It(2)out small. But it grows big and strong. The world is filled with many living things.All living things need food and water to grow.Think about yourself. When you are hungry, you need to (3) . When a tree ishungry, it needs to eat too. You eat fruit and vegetables. You eat meat and fish. But a tree gets(2) A.根据 I told him： my computer, the light, and my iPod.可知我告诉他：我的电 脑、电灯和iPod。因此可知电视文章没有提及，故选A。(3 )D.根据 He kept the door open because he wanted a drink. Dad shouted at him, "Close the door. Don't waste energy!”可知他把冰箱门开着，因为他想喝一杯。爸爸冲他喊道：”把门 关上。不要浪费能源！ ”因此可知爸爸冲着甜甜的哥哥大喊大叫她哥哥一直开着冰箱门。 故选D。16. Mr White works in an office. He liked reading in bed when he was young. It was bad for his eyes and now he has short sight (近视).But he doesn't want anybody to know about it and never wears a pair of glasses. And it often brings him some trouble.One winter morning he went to a school in a village on business. He got off a bus at a stop in a small town. Then he had to walk there. The road to the village wasn't as smooth (平坦的) as those in the city. And there were lots of holes (坑) on it. He fell over some times and it made his clothes dirty.When he got to the village, the wind suddenly began to blow. He was looking for the school when his hat was blown off (舌ij掉).He began to run after it but he couldn't catch it. He couldn't understand why his hat ran into a house as if it had legs. And he ran into the house, too.A woman stopped him and shouted angrily, "What are you running after my hen for? ”(1) Mr White has short sight now because D .A. he watched too much TVB. he didn't wear a pair of glassesC. he liked playing computer gamesD. he liked reading in bed when he was young(2) Mr White went to the school in the village to C .A. have visitB. look for someoneC. do businessD. go to work(3) When Mr White walked to the village, he met the following trouble EXCEPT (除之外）B .A.his hat was blown awayB. he lost his wayC.he fell overD. his clothes became dirty(4) What was Mr White really running after? AA.A hen.B. A dog.C. His hat.D. His glasses.【分析】本文主要讲了怀特先生近视但是从来不戴眼镜，因此给他带来的一些麻烦。(1) 】(1) D.细节理解题。根据第一段 He liked reading in bed when he was young. It was bad for his eyes and now he has short sight (近视).可知他喜欢在床上读书，因此他近视 了，故选Do(2) C.细节理解题。根据第二段 One winter morning he went to a school in a village on business.可知他去学校做生意，故选C。(3) B.细节判断题。根据第二段和第三段 And there were lots of holes (坑)on it. He fell over some times and it made his clothes dirty.He was looking for the school when his hat was blown off (刮掉).可知怀特先生摔倒了几次并且把衣服弄脏了，他的帽子被风挂掉了， 因此判断他没有遭遇的是迷路，故选B。(4) A.细节理解题。根据第四段 A woman stopped him and shouted angrily, "What are you running after my hen for? ”可知怀特先生真正在追的是一个女人的母鸡，故选A。17.Work around the HouseAmy and Li Jun were talking about their work around the house. They both have to do things every morning. Some things we