山东省淄博市张店区实验中学（五四制）2022-2023学年上学期八年级期末英语试(含答案).docx

20222023学年山东省淄博市张店实验中学八年级(上)期末英 语试卷(五四学制)一、完形填空1. (20 分)Cynlhia Carter, a 59 - year - old woman, lives in New Orleans.She started to (1) at a drive - in restaurant (免下车餐厅)over 30 years ago. "This job does make me(2) , "said Cynthia.However, Cynthia didn't always think like that.Many years ago, Cynthia was bored with her work.What's more, a hurricane (飓风)did serious damage (损害)to New Orleans.People's lives got (3) then .Td live a better life, Cynthia (4) about getting a new job.One day, a man (5) his dishes in a special way.He made up a song about what he wanted to eat.The man had a little talk with Cynthia.That made Cynthia feel relaxed and comfortable.After that, Cynthia (6)to do something different.She tried a new (7)of working.Whcn taking people's orders, she said something interesting and (8) few words like the man.She conveyed positive energy (传递正能晟)to others in an interesting way.Many people got to know Cynthia (9) the Internet."Happiness is more important (han money.lt is ( 10)to talk with different people, "Cynthia said with a laugh. "And a little talk can make a difference to someone."(1)A.liveB.studyC.eatD.work(2)A. boredB.carefulC.happyD.strict(3)A.easyB.wonderfulC.hardD.enough(4)A.worriedB.caredC.learnedD.thought(5)A.talkedB. foughtC.orderedD.made(6)A.waitedB.decidedC. forgotD.stopped(7)A.placeB.wayC.gradeD.time(8)A.sangB.choseC.wroteD.practiced几句歌。A.唱歌；B.选择；C.写作；D.练习。He made up a song about what he wanted to eat.（他编了一首关于他想吃什么的歌。）和like the man （像那个男人一样）可知Cynthia也唱几句歌。故选A。（9）考查介词。句意：许多人从互联网上认识了 Cynthiao A.到；B.在里面；C. 的；D.来自，从。根据句意可知人们是从网上认识的Cynthia。故选D。（10）考查形容词。句意：和不同的人交谈真是太棒了。A.可怕的；B.困难的；C.吵闹 的；D.奇妙的。根据 Cynthia said with a laughAnd a little talk can make a difference tosomeone. （Cynthia笑着说 聊一聊会对一些人产生影响。）可知Cynthia认为和不同 的人交谈很棒。故选D。二、阅读理解（共2小题，每题2分，满分20分）（10 分）Many people today like exercise.Somc like to run, and some like to walk.Others dance or play balls.They do different kinds of exercise.Why do people like exercising? It's good for their health.And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night.You may like to run.If you do, look after your feet.Make sure you have the right shoes .Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out （小心） for cars.Walking is a good exercise.You may take a long walk in the park.You can go with your best friends.You may have a great time.There arc many other cxcrcises.Find out what you likc.You may need help at first.Somc people often do exercise, and they can help you.Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel.(1) The passage is about D .A.runningB.swimmingC.walkingD.exercise(2) If you want to run for exercise, you should A .A.have the right shoesB.run fast on the roadsC.go with a friendD.let someone watch you(3) Why do people like exercising? BA.Because they are too tired.B.Because it's good for their health.C.Because they like to run.Because they need help.(4) In the whole passage (整篇文章中)there are A kinds of exercise.A.4B.5C.6D.7(5) What should you do if you want to do exercise? DA.Find out what you like.B.Ask for help al first.C.Exercise every day.DA、B and C.【解答】(1)文章主旨题。根据 Many people today like exercise.Sonie like to run, and some like to walk.Others dance or play balls.Thcy do different kinds of exercise.(今天很多人喜欢 锻炼。有些人喜欢跑步，有些人喜欢散步。有些人跳舞或打球。他们做不同种类的锻炼。) 可知，这篇文章是关于锻炼的。故选D.(2)细节理解题。根据 You may like (o run.If you do, look after your feet.Make sure you have the right shoes.(你可能喜欢跑步。如果你喜欢的话，关注你的脚。确保你有合适的鞋子。) 可知，如果你想跑步锻炼，你应该有合适的鞋子。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据 Why do people like exercising? It's good for their health.(为什么 人们喜欢锻炼？这对他们的健康有好处。)可知，人们喜欢锻炼是因为这对他们的健康有 好处。故选B。(4)细节推理题。根据 Some like to run, and some like to walk.Others dance or play balls.They do different kinds of exercise.(有些人喜欢跑步，有些人喜欢散步。有些人跳舞 或打球。)可知，在整篇文章中有4种锻炼。故选A。(5)细节推理题。根据 There are many other exercises.Find out what you like.You may needhelp at first.Some people often do exercise, and they can help you.Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel.(还有很多其他的锻炼。找出你喜欢的。你可能一开 始需要帮助。有些人经常锻炼，他们可以帮助你。每天锻炼，你会知道它让你感觉到什 么。)可知，如果你想锻炼，你应该做的是：看看你喜欢什么；首先寻求帮助；每天锻炼。 故选D。2. (10 分)Five years ago, I saw her in a shopping center.Then she came back to my house with me.After that, we became friends.Once she had (o have an operation (手术)on her leg in (he hospital.I was worried about her and looked after her every day.I made breakfast fbr her.I was not good at cooking, but she never complained.She is quite different from me.I like writing and reading.But she loves outdoor activities (活动).She likes playing balls best.She also loves sleeping.Sometimes I call her Pickle, sometimes I call her Missile or Little.But her real (真正的)name is Pixar.Pixar is my dog and this week she is six years old.(1) Where did the writer meet Pixar? AA.In a shopping center.B.In a school.C.On (he street.D.In a hospital.(2) What does (he underlined word "complained" mean in Chinese? DA.表扬B.期待C.感激D.抱怨(3) The writer likes C .A.sleepingB.playing ballsC.writingD.dancing(4) Pixar was D year (s) old when the writer met her.A. twoB.fiveC.sevenD.one(5) Which is the best title (标题)for the passage (文章)？ BA.How to Make FriendsB.My Good FriendC.How to Be a Good FriendD.Taking Care of Your Friends【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中：Five years ago, 1 saw her in a shopping center.(五 年前，我在一个购物中心看到她。)可知，作者和皮克斯在一个购物中心相遇的。故选A。(2)词义推测题。根据文中：I was not good at cooking, but she never complained.(我不 擅长烹饪，但她从不.。)bul表示转折，可知，划线部分意为“抱怨"。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据文中：Hike writing and reading.(我喜欢写作和阅读。)可知，作 者喜欢写作。故选C。(4)推理判断题。根据文中：Five years ago, I saw her in a shopping center.(五年前,我 在一个购物中心看到她。)和this week she is six years old.(这个星期她六岁了0) "J知， 皮克斯和作者见面时一岁。故选D,(5)最佳标题题。短文主要是作者向我们介绍了自己和好朋友小狗皮克斯的相识和相处，以及各自的爱好。所以“我的好朋友”作为标题最合适。故选B。三、选词填空(20 分)interest , share> role, though» saying, other, another, things, necessary> if, winners.whatTalent is a kind of ability to do something well.If you want to find out what you're talented in, you can try the following (1) ihings .Think about what you often wanted to do as a kid.Your (2) interest shows some important information about yourself.You can also think about what makes you forget (3) others .For example, you think time flies when you're writing stories.Then writing may be your talent.lt is (4) necessary for you to know your talent.You can benefit (受益)from it in your life and work, (5) (hough you may not take it as your job.If you're not sure (6) what your talent is» you should spend your free time trying something new.In this way, you may learn what you're really good at.Also, your family and friends know you well.They can (7) share some ideas about your talent.However, talent can play a great(8) role only when you practice it.As the(9) saying goes, "Practice makes perfect."Many talented people can't be the( 10) winners because they don't keep practicing.【解答】(I)考查名词。句意：如果你想知道自己在什么方面有天赋，你可以尝试以下 方法。结合句意选择Ihing,这里用复数，故答案为things。(2)考查名词。句意：你的兴趣显示了一些关于你自己的重要信息。结合句意和选项选 择interest兴趣，故答案为interest。(3)考查代词。句意：你也可以想想是什么让你忘记了其他的。这里指的是忘记其他的 事情，故用others,故答案为others。(4)考查形容词。句意：了解你的天赋是很有必要的。结合句意用形容词necessary必 要的，it is+adj+to do做某事是怎样的，故答案为necessary(5)考查副词。句意：你可以在生活和工作中从中受益，尽管你可能不会把它当成你的 工作。结合句意表示转折，故选择though虽然，故答案为hough。(6)考查疑问词。句意：如果你不确定自己的天赋是什么，你应该把空闲时间花在尝试 新的东西上。结合句意选择what什么，故答案为what。(7)考查动词。句意：他们可以分享一些关于你天赋的想法。结合ideas选择动词share, can后加动词原形，故答案为share。(8)考查名词。句意：然而，天赋只有在你练习的时候才能发挥巨大的作用。play a role 起作用，故答案为role。(9)考查名词。句意:俗话说，"熟能生巧"。结合Practice makes perfect可知是谚语saying, 这里用单数，故答案为saying。(10)考查名词。句意：很多有天赋的人不能成为赢家，因为他们不坚持练习。结合句意选择名词winners赢家，故答案为winners。四、阅读表达：3. ( 10 分)There was an old man in our neighborhood.He looked quiet because he never talked to anyone.Every morning, he ran around the neighborhood.When he ran, he picked up (捡拾) rubbish (垃圾).One day* we heard that the old nan had a car accident (事故)when he picked up (he rubbish.He would have to spend some time in the hospital.We also learned (hat he could not speak English very well and that was why he didn't talk to anyone.One of our teachers wanted to do something.She told the old man's story to a newspaper.A reporter visited the old man and wrote about him.His name was Mr.Polanski.In the country where Mr.Polanski was from, there was almost no rubbish on the street.So when he first saw rubbish in our neighborhood, he felt bad.He wanted to help clean up the neighborhood, and then he could be happy in this new country.Later our school decided (hat we could have a run in the winter to pick up rubbish, just as Mr.Polanski did.We called it the"Polanski Run".That day, Mr.Polanski ran in front, and hundreds of students followed.We ran around the neighborhood in groups, picking up rubbish and putting it in bags.(1) What did Mr.Polanski do every morning? He ran around (he neighborhood and picked up rubbish every morning.(2) Why didn't Mr.Polanski talk to people? Because he could not speak English very well.(3 ) How was Mr.Polanski's country where he was from ? In the country where Mr.Polanski was from, there was almost no rubbish on the street.(4) When was the"Polanski Run"? In the winter.(5) Who ran in(he"Polanski Run"? Mr.Polanski and hundreds of sludenls.【解答】细节理解题。(1) He ran around the neighborhood and picked up rubbish every morning.根据 Every morning, he ran around the neighborhood.When he ran, he picked up (捡拾) rubbish (垃 圾).可知，这个老人每天早上一边跑步一边拾垃圾。故填：He ran around the neighborhoodand picked up rubbish every morning.(2) Because he could not speak English very well.根据 We also learned that he could not speak English very well and that was why he didn't talk to anyone. “J知，他不跟任何人说话的 原因是他英语说得不好。故填：Because he could not speak English very well.(3) In the country where Mr.Polanski was from, there was almost no rubbish on the street. 根据 In the country where Mr.Polanski was from, there was almost no rubbish on the street. nJ- 知，在Polanski先生的家乡，街上几乎没有垃圾。故填：In ihecounlry where Mr.Polanski was from» (here was almost no rubbish on the street.(4) In the winter.根据 Later our school decided that we could have a run in the winter to pick up rubbish, just as Mr.Polanski did.We called it the"Polanski Run".可知，后来我们学校决定 像Polanski先生一样，在冬天跑步捡垃圾。我们称之为"Polanski Run"。故填：In the winter.(5) Mr.Polanski and hundreds of students.根据 That day, Mr.Polanski ran in front, and hundreds of sludenis followed.可知，那天，Polanski先生跑在前面，数百名学生紧随其后。 故填：Mr.Polanski and hundreds of students.五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(共10个空，每空2分，满分20分)(4 分)Running every day is a healthy (health )habit.It's good for our health (health). 【解答】health健康，名词。根据“每天跑步是一个.习惯。”可知，应该是“健康的”， 这里修饰名词habit,用形容词healthy。第二个空，形容词性物主代词。ur”我们的“，修 饰不可数名词health o故答案为：healthy； healtho(4 分)I go to the movies once (one) a month, but he goes there iwice (two) a month.【解答】第一个空，。ne 一，基数词，这里表示频率，填副词。nee”一次，第二个空，two 二，基数词，这里表示频率，填副词twice“两次”。故答案为:once； twice a(2 分)The hoy is very sad» because his dog died (die) yesterday.【解答】根据语境和时间状语yesierday,可知他的狗昨天死了，发生在过去，句子用一 般过去时，die的过去式是died。故填：died。6. (2 分)"Old habits die hard".Let's startexercising (exercise) before it's too late.【解答】start开始，start doing sth开始作某事；exercise可用作动词,意思是"锻炼根 据观察和分析可知空格处需填exercising，用作start的宾语。故答案为：exercisingo（2 分）My friend Lisa plays the violin best （well） in our school.【解答】well好,副词。根据”在我们学校”可知,三者以上比较,用最高级best"最好二 故答案为：besto（2 分）She sing mosl beautifully （beautiful） in her class.【解答】beautiful美丽的，形容词。这里修饰动词sing用副词。根据in her class"在她班 里"可知，三者以上比较，填副词beautifully的最高级most beaulifully"最美妙地"。故答案为：most beautifullyo（2 分）Who is the funniest （funny） actor of the year?【解答】答案:funniest.空格后面是名词acior,空格后面还有一个介词短语“of the year”这是一个表示范围的短语, 因此可知，空格处需要形容词的最高级来修饰名词，unny意思是”滑稽的，有趣的”，所 以要用其最高级形式funniest来填空，故填funniest.7. （2 分）Linda is the winner （win） of the English speech contest.【解答】根据空格前面的词语是定冠词，所以要用名词来填空.结合给出的单词提示， 因此可知这句话的意思是”琳达是这次英语演讲比赛的获胜者."故填 winner.六、完成句子。（每空1分，满分20分）（3分）所有这些节目都有一个共同点。All these shows have one thing in common .【解答】主语shows复数,一般现在时态,谓语动词用原形have”有，in common”共同 点”固定短语。故答案为:have； in： common0（3分）你的帽子和Jane的类似。Your hats are similar lo Jane's【解答】需要翻译部分为：和类似，用besimilarl。，这里是对客观事实的陈述，用一 般现在时，主语your hats为复数，be Hj are。故填：are； similar； to。8. （4分）这个故事不如那个故事有趣。This story is not so/as interesting as that one.【解答】根据题干，可知考查：not so/as.as不如,是原级比较。interesting有趣的。故答案为：not so/as interesting as。9. （3分）我知道她总是关心我因为她一直在那倾听。I know she cares aboui me because she's always there lo listen.【解答】care about”关心"；根据语境是一般现在时态，主语是she是第三人称单数，谓 语动词变第三人称单数形式；第二空是动词不定式表示目的，用2。故答案为:cares； about； too（3分）书不在多贵在好。You don't need a lot of books as long as they're good.【解答】根据中文，结合所给英语可知句子是一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句，由 as long as （只要）引导。因此空格处填as； long； as。故答案为：as； long； aso（4分）才艺秀正越来越受欢迎。Talent shows are becoming more and more popular.【解答】根据汉语句子，可知才艺秀正越来越受欢迎，因此句子用现在进行时，受欢迎 popular作表语，应用系动词become变的，成为。越来越受欢迎，形容词比较级+and+比 较级的用法，因此是more and more popular（故填：becoming； more； and； more。七、书面表达（满分10分）（10分）每个人都有好朋友，你肯定也不例外。班级要组织"My best friend”为主题的演 讲比赛。请根据提示介绍他或她的情况，并说说你喜欢他或她的原因。提示信息：基本情况：13岁，中等身高，外向，勤奋日常习惯：每天运动，经常帮助做家务，一个月看两次电影最喜欢的事：去Smart Book House读书，因为有各种各样的书，最舒服的座位 注意：1）文章需要包含提示信息，可适当发挥。2）不少于80词左右。【解答】My best friendBob is my good friend.He is 13 years old.He is of medium height, extroverted and diligent in learning.（基本情况）He exercises every day.He likes playing basketball.If he has time, he often goes to the park with me to play basketball.高分句型一He often helps his parents with housework.He watches movies twice a month.（日常习惯）His favorite thing is to go to Smart Book House to read, because there are all kinds of books and the most comfortable seats.【高分句型二】Do you want to make friends with him?（最喜欢的事）(9)A.toB.inC.ofD.from(10) A.terribleB.difficult C.noisyD.fantastic二、阅读理解(共2小题，每题2分，满分20分)2. (10 分)Many people today like exercise.Some like to run, and some like to walk.Others dance or play balls.They do different kinds of exercise.Why do people like exercising? It's good for their health.And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night.You may like to run.If you do, look after your feet.Make sure you have the right shoes .Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out (小心)for cars.Walking is a good exercise.You may lake a long walk in ihe park.You can go with your best friends.You may have a great time.There are many other exercises.Find out what you I ike. You may need help at first.Some people often do exercise, and they can help you.Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel.(1) The passage is about .A.runningB.swimmingC.walkingD.cxcrcise(2) If you want to run for exercise, you should .A.have the right shoesB.run fast on the roadsC.go with a friendD.let someone watch you(3) Why do people like exercising? A.Because they are too tired.B.Because it's good for their health.C.Bec