黄金卷04 (赢在高考 黄金8卷) 备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（天津专用）（解析版）.docx

【赢在高考黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（天津专 用）（解析版）黄金卷04第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence they range all the way acrossthe Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.A. thatB. in whichC. whereD. from which【答案】A【详解】考查名词性从句的连接词。句意：尽管在北纬88度以北的地方很少见到它们， 但又证据表明，它们的活动范围遍及整个北极，南至加拿大的詹姆斯湾。根据句子分析 可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释说明名词evidence,从句中句式完整，且不缺意思, 故应用that引导evidence的同位语从句，故选A。2. Your cousin his trip in Jixian County, didn't he? He looks amazingly different.A. will have enjoyedB. should have enjoyedC. can have enjoyedD. must have enjoyed【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词+havedone。句意：你表弟在蓟县的旅行一定很愉快，是吗?他看 起来很不一样。根据“He looks amazingly different.”可知，他看起来很不一样。表示对过 去事实肯定的推测，用must have done。故选D项。3. My mother asked me to repeat telephone number second time so thatshe could write it down.A. the ; aB. an ; theC. an ; aD. the ; the【答案】A【详解】考查不定冠词和定冠词。句意：我妈妈让我再重复一遍电话号码，这样她就可 以写下来了。根据句意“so that she could write it down”可知，妈妈要“我”重复一遍这个电 话号码，这样她能把这个号码记下来，此处“电话号码''是特指，应用定冠词the, a secondIwith her owners who spent 57 days searching for her.“可知，Carole 经历很多找到 了自己的爱犬。由此推知，她希望他们的故事能激励其他宠物主人永远不要放弃他们丢 失的动物。故选D项。第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Job Details：Job TitleChildren's Science PresenterCity/TownNationwideCompany NameSublime SciencePay£ 30per hourJob Description:! is a unique position that you will never forget. Enjoy entertaining and educating children by making sweets and earn a great income while having fun!No particular background in science is required as full (raining is provided. Enjoying working with children is far more important. Looking for people right away!Hours are flexible but the majority of work will be at weekends with only occasional weekday opportunities. The role would be perfect as a part-time opportunity.Don,t Miss OutClick the “Apply Here'' button to see a video of what it's all about!*i thoroughly enjoy doing my events. No party is ever the same but you can be sure that it,ll be good fun. The children love getting involved and the parents are always appreciative. I love working with Sublime Science and I'm sure you would too. Fill in the application form nowLaura from Sublime ScienceQualifications Required:A Typical Event: You will travel directly from home to a pre-booked science party for around 15-20 children aged 5-12. You,ll need to arrive in good time to set up the equipment and greet the guests. All events vary but they typically last from Ito 2hours.Essential: Enjoying working with children aged 5-12.Reliable fully insured car.Happy to work regularly at weekends.Don't miss out an awesome job-Click “Apply Here, Now! Applications welcome from anywhere.36. If you work from 9a. m. to 2p. m. with a break hour for lunch, you will get.A. £30B. £60C. £90D. £ 120The people who want to apply for the job should.A. be flexible in the working hourshave received teaching trainingB. enjoy working with childrenhave relative background in science37. What's the purpose of Laura's words?A. To explain a typical but difficult event.B. To make the passage more interesting.C. lb encourage more people to involve.D. Tb give advice to parents and children.38. What can we learn from the passage?A. The age of children in Sublime Science ranges from 5to 12.B. People can only apply for the position as a full-time job.C. The applicants don't need to set up the teaching equipment.D. The class periods in Sublime Science vary from Ito 2hours.39. In which column of the Internet could we find this advertisement?A. JobsB. SalesC. ArtsD. News.【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则招聘广告，描述了工作要求和工作内容等信息。 36.细节理解题。根据表格第四栏内容“Pay £30per hour”可知，工资是30英镑每小时， 如果从早上9点工作到下午2点，并且午饭时间休息一个小时,那么就工作了 4个小时， 工资为120英镑（4*30£）。故选D。40. 细节理解题。根据 Job Description 部分的“Enjoying working with children is far more important.（喜欢与孩子们一起更为重要）“可知，想要申请该工作的人应该喜欢和孩子相 处。故选c。41. 推理判断题。根据Laura所说的话，尤其是最后两句"I love working with Sublime Science and I'm sure you would too. Fill in the application form now!（我喜欢与 Sublime Science合作，我相信你也会。现在就填写申请表吧！户推知，Laura说那些话的目的是 鼓励人们报名申请该工作。故选C。42. 细节理解题。根据 Qualifications Required 部分的“You will travel directly from home to a pre-booked science party fbr around 15-20 children aged 5-12.（您将直接从家中前往为约 15-20名5-12岁儿童.预订的科学派对）“可知，Sublime Science孩子的年龄从512岁 不等。故选A。43. 推理判断题。根据最后段“Don't miss out an awesome job-Click “Apply Here” NowJApplications welcome from anywhere.（不要错过份很棒的工作点击“在这里申请”！ 欢迎来各地的申请）”推知，我们可以在网络的“工作”这个版块找到这则广告。故选A。BSpent all summer exploring the best national parks in the US, and now you're seeking some cold weather thrills? We suggest taking a break from classic winter activities and taking part in some family-friendly ones instead. Head to the best indoor amusement parks in the US, and enjoy your dose of family fun. I-X Indoor Amusement ParkDuring the weeks starting in late March, enjoy Ferris wheels （摩天轮）and merry-go-rounds （旋转木马）.While taking some time to digest the com dogs and carnival favorites you'll surely be devouring, enjoy some music by live bands.Address: 6200 Riverside Dr, Cleveland, 44135.Price: $19,99, discounts for larger groups available iPlay AmericaThe indoor 115,000 square feet amusement park includes family-friendly rides like a carousel （旋转木马）,happy swing and dizzy dragons. Classic boardwalk games like whack-a-mole （打地鼠）and balloon darts （ S镖）will make you miss summer days while common arcade （游戏厅）games like ski-ball and air hockey will keen you feeling competitive. Stick around fbr dinner on Saturdays, and you'll also enjoy free live music.Address: 110 Schanck Rd, Freehold, NJ.Price: $29.99 Nickelodeon UniverseEverything's bigger in Bloomington, including America's largest indoor theme park, the sever-acre Nickelodeon Universe in the Mall of America. Here, your family can enjoy 27 rides that range from the tots （幼儿）Wonder Pet's Flyboat to the thrilling big kids-only Avatar Airbcndcr. Make sure there's room on your camera fbr pictures-your kids are going to want to remember meeting their favorite cartoon characters, including SpongcBob and the Bubble Guppies.Address: Mall of America, 5000 Centre Court, Bloomington, MN.Price: $34.99 Mt OlympusAnother stop in Wisconsin Dells is Mt Olympus, a paradise fbr little ones. With gentle rides perfect for tots-inciuding mini hot air balloons, bi-planes, tea cups and a trolley-your kiddo will be delighted. The alien ball pit is a must-visit, and your older elementary school-aged children will amuse themselves on the climbing wall, bumper cars and the arcade, which includes mini bowling.Address: 1701 Wisconsin Dells Parkway, Wisconsin Dells, WLPrice: $16.66What is special about I-X Indoor Amusement Park?A. It has large group discounts.B. It only opens in cold months.C. It offers free corn dogs on Saturdays.D. It is America's largest indoor theme park.41. What can visitors do at iPlay America?A. Play board games at the arcade.B. Take pictures with SpongeBob.C. Play on a carousel with their families.D. Enjoy free live music shows on weekdays.42. At Nickelodeon Universe, which of the following is for little kids?A. Air hockey.B. Whack-a-mole.C. Avatar Airbender.D. Wonder Pct's Flyboat.43. Whom is Mt Olympus suitable for?A. Senior high school students.B. Those who love video games.C. Those who want to go on adventures.D. Children of primary school age and below.44. What do all the four amusement parks have in common?A. They all provide free live music.B. They are all indoor amusement parks.C. They are all located in Mall of America.D. They are all favored by the great-for-tots.【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. B【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍4个美国的室内游乐园。41 .细节理解题。根据 IX Indoor Amusement Park 部分“Price: $19.99, discounts for larger groups available（价格：19.99美元，较大团体可享受折扣）”可知，【-X Indoor Amusemenl Park特别的地方是，它有较大团体可享受折扣的优惠。故选A。42 .细节理解题。根据 iPlay America 部分“The indoor 115,000 square feet amusement park includes family-friendly rides like a carousel （旋转木马）,happy swing and dizzy dragons.（这 座占地11.5万平方英尺的室内游乐园包括旋转木马、欢乐秋千和眩晕龙等适合家庭的 游乐设施。户可知，在iPlay America,游客们可以和家人们一起玩旋转木马。故选C。43 .细节理解题。根据 Nickelodeon Universe 部分“Here, your family can enjoy 27 rides that range from the tots （幼儿）Wonder Pet's Flyboat to the thrilling big kids-only Avatar Airbender.（在这里，您的家人可以享受27次游乐活动，从儿童神奇宠物的飞行船到惊险 刺激的大孩子专用的阿凡达空气弯管机。厂可知，在Nickelodeon Universe,儿童可以玩 神奇宠物的飞行船。故选D。44 .细节理解题。根据 Mt Olympus 部分“Another stop in Wisconsin Dells is Mt Olympus, a paradise fbr little ones. With gentle rides perfect for tots-including mini hot air balloons, bi-planes, tea cups and a trolley-your kiddo will be delighted. The alien ball pit is a must-visit, and your older elementary school-aged children will amuse themselves on the climbing wall, bumper cars and the arcade, which includes mini bowling威斯康辛州戴尔的另一站是奥林 匹斯山，一个小朋友的天堂。孩子们可以乘坐迷你热气球、双人飞机、茶杯和手推车等 适合孩子的温和游乐设施。外星人球坑是一个必去的地方，你上小学的大孩子们会在攀 岩墙、碰碰车和包括迷你保龄球在内的拱廊上自娱自乐。）”可知，Ml Olympus适合小学 生及以下儿童。故选D。45 .细节理解题。根据第一段“Head to the best indoor amusement parks in the US, and enjoy your dose of famHy fun.（前往美国最好的室内游乐园，享受家庭乐趣。）”可知，文章中提 到的4个游乐园都是室内游乐园。故选B。C1（ was in 2008 when I was at one of the lowest points of my life （hat I decided to go to India. Never had I visited India. At 45,1 was at an age when more rational people would be thinking mostly about settling down and playing it safe. But I knew I had to go. I was trying to recover from a deep sadness-losing my parents, and the only thing that had helped was yoga.Eventually, three classes a week turned into teacher training, which led to a desire to visit the country where yoga was born. So on 5 December, I boarded a plane bound for Delhi -leaving my job as a writer behind.Approximately, it took 11 months from the determined moment to lift-off. I sold about one-third of my belongings, moved out of my apartment and into a small one and saved as much money as I could.As wc landed in the Indira Gandhi International Airport, I had no idea what waited for me, no idea what India would look like, no idea how I would be able to handle these months of travel in such a different and challenging place.I was met at the airport by an old friend who invited me to stay in his family's home. They helped me get used to India. I felt very lucky to have such a soft landing. From that start, my trip unfolded with one journey after another. By the time my journey ended on 2 June, I was deeply in love with India and heartsick about leaving. India changed me. It gave me hope, inspiration and a new start in life.Thanks to my travels, I developed the attitude that every incident I met with was meant to happen. Today, back to Toronto, I run Breathedreamgo. I make my living as a travel writer. As I write this, I am getting ready to leave for my seventh trip to India.45. Why did the author decide to go to India?A. Because he took some days off to relax himself.B. Because he was asked to write some articles about India.C. Because he was curious about the country where yoga was born.D. Because he wanted to recover from the deep sadness of losing his parents.46. What do you know about the author?A. He didn,t like his work as a writer.B. He had no money to afford his journey.C. He made enough preparations for his journey.D. He spent only a little time preparing his journey.47. Which of the following can best describe the author's feeling before landing in India?A. Excited.B. Confused.C. Curious.D. Disappointed.48. What can we know from the passage?A. The author is grateful for the journey to India.B. The author missed his hometown veiy much.C. It took the author about 4 months to finish his adventure.D. The author met with a lot of difficulties when visiting India.49. How many times has the author been to India so far?A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Six limes.D. Seven times.【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去印度的心路历程以及这次旅程改变了作者 的生活态度。46.细节理解题。根据第一段“It was in 2008 when I was at one of the lowest points of my life that 1 decided to go to India. Never had I visited India. At 45,1 was at an age when more rational people would be thinking mostly about settling down and playing it safe. But I knew I had to go. I was trying to recover from a deep sadness-losing my parents, and the only thing that had helped was yoga. （那是在2008年，当我处于人生的低谷时，我决定去印度。 我从未去过印度。在我45岁的时候，理性的人会考虑安定下来，稳扎稳打。但我知道 我必须走。我正试图从失去父母的深深的悲伤中恢复过来，而唯一对我有帮助的就是瑜 伽。）可知，作者决定去印度是因为他想从失去父母的悲痛中恢复过来。故选D项。47 .细节理解题。根据第三段“A即roximately, it took 11 months from the detennined moment to lift-off. I sold about one-third of my belongings, moved out of my apartment and into a small one and saved as much money as I could. （从确定的时刻到出发大约花了 11 个月。我卖掉了大约三分之一的财产，搬出公寓，搬到一个小房子里,尽可能多地省钱。） 可知，作者为旅行做了充分的准备。故选C项。48 .推理判断题。根据第四段“As we landed in the Indira Gandhi International Airport, I had no idea what waited for me, no idea what India would look like, no idea how I would be able to handle these months of travel in such a different and challenging place?' （当我们降落在英 迪拉甘地国际机场时，我不知道等待我的是什么，不知道印度会是什么样子，不知道我 将如何在这样一个不同的、充满挑战的地方度过这几个月的旅行。）故可推知，作者在 到达印度前的感受是困惑的。故选B项。49 .细节理解题。根据第五段中“India changed me. It gave me hope, inspiration and a new start in life."（印度改变了我。它给了我希望、灵感和人生的新开始。）以及第六段中 “Thanks to my travels, I developed the attitude that every incident I met with was meant to happen”（多亏了我的旅行，我养成了这样一种态度：我遇到的每件事都是注定要发 生的。）可知，从文章中我们能知道作者对印度之旅心存感激。故选A项。50 .细节理解题。根据最后一段中“As I write this, I am getting ready to leave for my seventh trip to India."（当我写这篇文章的时候，我正准备第七次前往卬度。）可知，到目前为止， 作者去过印度六次。故选C项。DFrom app-conncctcd salt shakers to voicc-controllcd microwaves, it seems no part of the kitchen has avoided being given a high-tech makeover （改头换面）.Now, as part of a Microsoft-funded project, researchers in （he US and China have developed a smart tablecloth.The ttCapacitivo works by inserting an electrode grid （电极网格）into the fabric （纤维） that can identify the shape and composition of a given object. The fabric system recognizes objects based on shifts in the electrical charge （电荷）of its electrodes caused by changes in an object's electrical field. The difference in charge can relate to the type of material, size of the object and shape of the contact area. *lt uses the basic principle of a touch screen that detects your finger,“ explained Microsoft researcher Teddy Scycd.The tablecloth can determine what object is on the fabric. For instance, it would be able to identify if you have placed a potato on a table. It could then pass that information to a connected app. which would analyse its database to show recipes that use these ingredients.Microsoft said the fabric, created with the help of Dartmouth College and Wuhan University, could also sense if an object, such as a set of keys, has been misplaced on a tabic. “Besides, our system can sense the change of what is inside a containcr.', Teddy