考博英语高频词汇解析qt.docx

考博英语高频词汇解析01comparison k8m 'paerisn n.n.比较；对比；相比一、构词com共同+ par平等+ ison 一 平等地放在一起一比 较二、常用搭配comparison with sb/sth 比较comparison of A and/to/with B / comparison between A and B对比；相比by comparison （尤用于句首）比较起来，较之by/in comparison （with sb/sth）（与）相比较there' s no comparison （强调比较之下的差别）无法相 比，根本不能相提并论例句:The boy was suffering from a bowel obstruction.那男孩当时在受肠梗阻之苦。This bowel problem might cause a new kind of autism.这肠道问题可以引起一种新型自闭症。拓展：同：feeling, compassionbowl bdol n./v.n.碗；木球；大酒杯v.投球；旋转常用搭配：mixing bowl搅拌钵rice bowl 饭碗例句：She served him a bowl of beef stew她给他端了一碗炖牛肉。I have a bowl of cereal every morning.我每天早上吃一碗麦片粥。拓展： 同：rummerbowling 'baolig n.n.滚木球戏；保龄球戏v.打保龄球常用搭配：bowling alley保龄球馆bowling ball 保龄球例句：I prefer bowling to baseball.比起棒球，我更喜欢打保龄球。I went bowling this evening.今天晚上我去打保龄球了。box bo ks v./n.v.拳击；装入盒中n.箱，盒子;包厢常用搭配：in the box在盒子里box office 票房 例句：The inside of the box was blue.盒子的内面呈蓝色。The box will do fine as a table.这个箱子用作桌子还蛮不错。拓展：同：case, balconyboy boi n.n.男孩；男人常用搭配：little boy小男孩boy friend男朋友例句：The boy was cheeky and casual.这个男孩嘻皮笑脸、随随便便。The boy has great potential.这个男孩有很大的潜力。拓展： 同:jack, maleboycott 'boikot v./n.v.联合抵制；拒绝购买n.联合抵制常用搭配：secondary boycott间接抵制primary boycott 直接抵制例句：Opposition leaders had called for a boycott of the vote.反对派领导者号召联合抵制投票。Some people even said they would boycott the airline.有些人甚至说他们要抵制这家航空公司。brace breis v./n.v.使做准备；抵住；绷紧 n.夹子；支架；牙箍常用搭配：brace up下定决心brace yourself 振作精神例句:Overheadz the lights showed the old timbers, used to brace the roof.在头顶上，光线照射出支撑屋顶的旧木头。Once they made him wear a brace but he fretted so he was downright ill.有一次，他们让他戴上支架，但他焦躁不安，因此病得很重。拓展：同：stay, mainstaybracket 'braekit n./v.n.支架，墙上凸出的托架v.括在一起常用搭配：close bracket右方括号 mounting bracket 安装支架例句:Each bracket is fixed to the wall with just three screws.每个托架只用3颗螺钉固定在墙上。Most of the houses are out of our price bracket.大多数房子都超出我们的价格范围。拓展：同：eliminate, excludebrain brem n./v.n.头脑，智力；脑袋v.猛击的头部常用搭配：human brain人脑brain damage 脑损伤例句:Alcohol acts quickly on the brain.酒精对大脑迅速产生影响。They removed a clot from his brain.他们从他的大脑里取出了血块。拓展：同:mind, mentalitybranch bra:ntj n./v.n.分支；分公司；分部v.发出新枝；岔开常用搭配：branch point分支点branch company 分公司例句：He chopped a branch off the tree.他从那棵树上砍下一根树枝。Deposits can be made at any branch.在任何一家分行都可以存钱。拓展：同：sticks, feeder brand braend n./v.n.品牌，商标；类型v.败坏（某人）名声常用搭配：famous brand名牌brand image品牌形象例句：She bought her car brand new.她买的汽车是全新的。In office supplies, wez re the brand leader.在办公用品中，我们是品牌先锋。拓展：同:logo, labelbrandy 'braendi n.n.白兰地酒常用搭配：fruit brandy水果白兰地例句：I gave him some brandy to ease the pain.我给了他一些白兰地以减轻疼痛。All sherry is made from wine fortified with brandy.所有雪利酒都是由用白兰地强化了的葡萄酒制成的。brass brers n.n.黄铜；黄铜制品；铜管乐器常用搭配：brass wire黄铜丝brass quintet铜管五重奏例句:Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc.黄铜是铜锌合金。Our door knocker is cast in solid brass.我们的门环是纯铜铸造的。拓展：同：orichalc, yellow metalbrave breiv adj./n.adj.勇敢的,无畏的;表现勇敢的 n.勇敢的人常用搭配 :brave oneself 自夸brave it out 拼到底例句：Charles was brave and remarkably good-humoured.查尔斯很勇敢，脾气也好。The bodyguards, as usual, were brave but oafish.这些保镖一如既往地勇敢但莽撞无礼拓展：同：warrior, lionheart派：bravely勇敢地coalition |kso9 lijh n.n.联合；结合z合并常用搭配：coalition force联军coalition government 联合政府 例句:His policy risks fracturing the coalition.三.例句Comparison with other oil-producing countries is extremely interesting.与其他石油生产国作一比较是很有意思的。It is difficult to make a comparison with her previous book一they are completely different.这很难与她以前的书相比一两者是截然不同的。By comparison, expenditure on education increased last year.相比之下，去年教育经费增加了。In terms of price there' s no comparison.在价格方面无法相比。四、拓展他的政策有分裂联盟的危险。Since June the country has had a coalition government.从6月起，这个国家有了一个联合政府。拓展：同：alliance, combinationbreach bri:tj n./v.n.违背，违犯；破坏；中断，终止；突破口 ；缺口；窟窿v.违背，违犯；破坏；在上打开缺口常用搭配：breach of sth.（对法规等的）违背，违犯；破 坏；辜负例句：They are in breach of Article 119.他们违犯了第119条。The company was fined £ 20 000 for breaching safety regulations.这家公司因违反安全条例而被罚款2万英镑。拓展：同:separation, gap, violation, infringement; destroy, violatebread bred n./v.n.面包；钱v.在上撒面包屑例句：We stopped and bought some bread.我们停下来买了一些面包。It is important that food be breaded just minutes before frying.把食物抹上面包屑后过几分钟就炸，这一点很重要。拓展：同:living, keep; livelihoodbreak breik v./n.v.（使）破，裂，碎；弄坏；损坏；坏掉；弄破；使流血； 违犯；背弃；暂停；中断；强行终止；逃脱；挣脱"吏难过； 突变；开始；（风暴）发作；公布，透露，说出；（因激动）变调；打破(纪录)；拍岸；迸溅；破译；破解；把换成 零钱；找开n.间断；休息；短假；插播广告的间隙；短期休假；改变， 终止，中断；间隔，缝隙；机会，机遇；破裂；骨折；接发 球得分 常用搭配：break (sth.) (in/into sth.)(使)破，裂，碎break through突破；突围；有重要创见例句:You need a break from routine.你需要从日常工作中解脱出来去休息一下。拓展： 同：crack, crush, split派：broke 一文不名的，破产的broken破碎的；坏掉的同:parabole, imagery02compel kam 'pel v.v.强迫；迫使；使必须；引起（反应）一.构词com表加强+ pel驱动，推一一再推一强迫二、例句The law can compel employers to provide endowment insurance.这项法律可强迫雇主提供养老保险。For some of us, the oldest mysteries, the ones before our time, are the most compelling.对于我们中的大多数人来说，最能引起我们注意的古老秘密 往往是早于我们所生活的这个时代的。三、拓展同：pressure, force, enforce派：compelling引人注目的；强制的;激发兴趣的03compensate 'ko mpenseit v.v.补偿；弥补；给（某人）赔偿（或赔款）一、构词com加强+ pens花费+ ate使一花费的钱（全部拿回来）一赔偿二、常用搭配compensate for sth.补偿；弥补 compensate sb （for sth）给（某人）赔偿（或赔款）三.例句Nothing can compensate for the loss of a loved one.失去心爱的人是无法补偿的。Her lawyers say she should be compensated for the suffering she had been caused.她的律师说她应该为所遭受的痛苦得到赔偿。四.拓展同：make good, to make up for04compensation |ko mpen 'seijn n.n.补偿（或赔偿）物；（尤指）赔偿金，补偿金；赔偿；使 坏的情况变好的事物；（对不利局面的）补偿一.常用搭配compensation for sth 补偿二、例句He received one year's salary as compensation for loss of office.他得到一年的薪水作为失去职位的补偿金。Helen gained some compensation for her earlier defeat by winning the final open class.海伦通过赢得公开赛的决赛获得了对先前失利的一些补偿。三、拓展同:payment派：compensation补偿；报酬；赔偿金compensable可补偿的；应予以补偿的05compete k9m 'pi: t v.V.竞争；对抗；参加比赛(或竞赛)一、构词com共同+ pet寻求；力争+ e 共同追求(一个目标)一 竞争二.常用搭配compete (with /against sb) (for sth)竞争;对抗compete (in sth) (against sb)参加比赛(或竞赛)三.例句Several companies are competing for the contract.为得到那项合同，几家公司正在竞争。He' s hoping to compete in the London marathon.他期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。四、拓展 同:contest, cope低频词boundary 'baa ndri n.n.边界；范围；分界线构词：bound界限+ ary场所，地点一分界线常用搭配：boundary condition边界条件boundary value 边值例句：How can volcanic activity occur so far from a plate boundary?火山活动是如何在离板块边界那么远的地方发生的呢？The fence marked the boundary between my property and hers.那道篱笆曾是我和她的房产之间的地界。拓展：同：territory, area bow bao n./v.n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬v.鞠躬；点头；弯曲常用搭配：bow down鞠躬bow in恭敬例句：He was armed with a bow and arrow.他佩带着弓箭。Her hair was tied back in a neat bow.她的头发扎在脑后打了个整齐的蝴蝶结。拓展：同：stoop down, bend downbowel 'baoal n./v.n.肠；内部；同情v.将的肚肠取出常用搭配 :bowel movement 排便small bowel 小肠