山东省临沂市蒙城中学2022年高二英语月考试题含解析.docx

山东省临沂市蒙城中学2022年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题With my money, I went back home.A.ran out of B. ran out C. running out of D. running out参考答案：DIt be better if I could earn enough money to buy a private car.A. will B. must C. shall D. would参考答案：DThe child is much too young; I object him alone at home.A . to leaveB. leaveC. leavingD. toleaving 参考答案：D 略 4. at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. Looking B. Look C. To lookD. Looked参考答案： A略5. The coasted areas have mild winters, but the central plains become extremelycold.D contrastingA by contrast B with contrast C contrastAfter retirement, people tend to participate in fewer social activities, spending more time at home reading newspapers or watching television. "Empty nest" people, who are not taken proper care of by their children, are bound to feel lonely, and are usually unwilling to engage in recreational activities, which leads to psychological problems. A survey shows that over half of the "empty nest" old suffer from mental problems to different degrees. Loneliness, anxiety and depression are the most common.Grown-up children arc to take care of not only their parents, but also to respect their feelings, by having more heart-to-heart conversations with them. Family love plays an important role in providing mental comfort for the elderly. They should undertake the responsibility of visiting aged parents more often and making them feel wanted.There is a lot more communities could do to help make senior citizens1 life better. To begin with, they could recruit community volunteers, from warm-hearted university students to helpful and devoted middle-aged citizens.Senior citizens, too, should make an effort to release tension and prepare for a happy life in their twilight years. They should change their mentality and try to be less emotionally dependent on their children, develop hobbies, extend their social circle, and set new goals to make the rest of their life more interesting. (362words)Which of the following are true according to the passage?A. The elderly take part in the social and entertainment activities actively nowadays.B. More than half families in big cities are "empty nest'1.C. Empty nest families have become the major pattern in China.D. "Empty nest" people refer to people who are treated badly by their childrenAll of the solutions are mentioned exceptA. Children regularly pay a visit to their parents.B. The local communities take measures to help the old.C. The elderly should try to obtain employment after retirement.D. The old should no longer totally depend on their children emotionally.49. What does the underlined “recruit” mean? ks5uA. seek to employ B. show support to C. appreciate D. claimThe writer writes the passage in order toA. Display the happy life of the old in ChinaB. Compare the difference of life before retirement and after retirementC. Show the seriousness of "empty nest" problemsD. Appeal to the whole society to take it seriously and try to solve it参考答案：BCAD参考答案：AI like playing basketball, while what my brother enjoys.A. playing footballB. to play footballC. is playing footballD. play football参考答案：CCould I speak to Linda?Hang on, please. Km trying to_you .A. connectB. offerC. arrangeD. skip参考答案：A Why, Jack, you look so tired!Well, I the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was painting B. will be paintingC. have painted D. have been painting参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：一一怎么啦，杰克，你看起来如此疲惫！一一噢，我一直都在 粉刷房子，并且我明天必须完成。根据句意可知应采用现在完成进行时态，强调动作一直在 延续。C项为现在完成时，表示动作已经完成，不符合句意。选D。6. Tom worked hard all the time, but didn't please his boss.A. one B. it C. that D. which参考答案：BOnce a neighbour accused me playing my radio too loudly .一Oh, you had the right to defend yourself the charge.A. of; against B. for; of C. against; for D. for; against参考答案：11.1 really dislike when some children are accustomed to by theirparents and take everything they do for granted.A. that; being looked afterB. it; being looked afterC. that; be looked afterD. it; be looked after参考答案：BLook! Everything here is under construction.-What's the pretty small house that for?A.is being built B.has been built C.is built D.is building 参考答案：AI really thought I'd be offered the chance.一Oh, well,VickyA. you're right B. best wishes C. better luck next time D. congratulations 参考答案：C 略 14.Each of the students, working hard at his other lessons,to go to university.一So do I.A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped参考答案：B15.what you have mentioned, what else do you want?A. In addition to B. Except forC. Except D. Beside参考答案：A【考点】考察介词辨析in addition to除之外，（包括所说的内容在内）；except for除之外（表示整体和与局 部的关系）：except除之外，（不包括在内）；beside在旁边；句义：除了你已经提 到了这些，你还想要什么？根据句义说明你所提到的这些是己经被包括在内的内容。故A 正确。举一反三Everything was perfect for the picnic _the weather.A.in place of B.as well as C.except for D.in case ofR答案D CK考点U本题考查介词短语的辨析。K解析C项except for为肯定整体、除去痼疵，后跟名词。句意为：除了天气之外，一切 都适合野餐。16. Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department the fire broke out.A. hurriedlyB. quickly C. instantly D. shortly参考答案：CTheir house caught fire and was soon burnt to ground.A. a, a B. a, /C. the, /D. /, the参考答案：DShe is sensitive to what people think of her. Do be not to offend her feelings.A. cautious B. anxiousC. curiousD. serious参考答案：A二、完型填空19.阅读下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A BCD四个选项中，选出 最佳选项。At least thirty times Bobby has attempted to climb the big snowy mountain, but he had never reached the top. His friend old Peeper, who knew a lot about his failures, 26 Bobby to try again. He gave Bobby a pair of 27 and said, “汗it starts clouding over, put on the glassed, or if your feet start hurting, put them on too. The glasses are very _28_. They511 help you.” Bobby accepted the gift without much thought.The day came when he was to have another try. About two hours after he started, he felt his feet hurting. Then he 29 what Peeper had said, and put on the glasses. The pain was pretty bad, but 30 the sunglasses he could see the snow-covered mountain top, so he went on.31 , clouds were gathering. But this time Bobby could still see the 32 through the clouds. He kept climbing, leaving the clouds behind, forgetting his pain, and finally arriving at the top. It was certainly worth it. His feeling of 33 was extremely good, almost as great as that 34 view. The mountain below was surrounded by a sea of clouds. He couldn't that the clouds were as 35 as that, so he looked more closely at the sunglasses, and discovered the secret. Peeper had engraved （镌亥U） the snow-covcrcd mountain top on the sunglasses, _36_ Bobby could see it when he was looking upwards!Bobby 37 that the only obstacle （障碍）to reaching the top had been losing 38_ when he couldn't see the mountain top. He was thankful that Peeper had used that little _32_ to help him sec that his 40 was never impossible, and that it was still there, where it had always been.26. A. ordered B. encouraged C. allowed D. warmedA. gloves B. trousers C. sunglasses D shoes27. A. real B. safe C. expensive D specialA. expressed B. remembered C. shouted D regretted28. A. with B. under C. for D. aboutA. Happily B. Hopefully C. Unnecessarily D. Unfortunately32. A. topB. friend C. climber D. villageA. decision B. success C. freedom D. friendship33. A. strong B. popular C. wonderful D. familiarA. cool B. natural C. wide D. thick34. A. or B. and C. if D. thoughA. realized B. suggested C. expected D. announced35. A. loveB. helpC. heartD. faceA. wordB. trickC. planD. opinion36. A. position B. lesson C. story D. aim参考答案：26-30 BCDBA 31-35 DABCD 36-40 BACBD20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。As a single mother, I had to do two jobs, which kept me very busy.Two months ago, I went to a _36_ with Alice. Since I 37 went out with her, she seemed very happy. Many parents were there with their children. I sat down on a bench, _38_Alice playing with other children. About half an hour later, a man of about forty years old came and _39_beside me. As I had to go back to work, I stood up and told Alice that we had to 40 .“Can I stay here a little longer? ”Alice pleaded.“No, we must go now, “I said, 41 Alice just didn't move.uJust ten more minutes, “she pleaded again, and I became _42_.“Go now, “I 43 ， and Alice started to cry. 44 that, the man sitting on the 45 stood up and came to us.“Why don't you just let her 46 ten more minutes? ''he asked. Then he told me a _47_.He used to be very busy, too. Every time his little son wanted to go out and play, he told him he was 48 .One day, his son went out and played 49 ， and he didn't come back again-he was hit by a _50_driver of a car. The father regretted what he had done to his son, but he never had the 51 to play with him again. Hearing the story, I 52 .1 knelt down and said to Alice, “OK, ten more minutes, and Mom will play 53 you.”54 is all about making priorities（优先）. What are your priorities? Give someone you 55 ten more minutes of your time today.D. cinema36. A. park B. school C. seaD. hardlyD. watching37. A. sometimes B. often C. usually38. A. keeping B. hearing C. finding39. A. got off B. sat down C. broke in40. A . goB. shopC.changeD. eat41. A. becauseB. asC. butD. so42. A. sadB. pleasedC. angryD. excited43. A. whispered B. wished C. begged D. shouted44. A. Knowing B. Seeing C. Hoping D. Thinking45. A. groundB. chairC. benchD. stone46. A. runB. playC. d oD. laugh47. A. storyB. jokeC. wayD. lie48. A. busyB. lonelyC. boringD. ill49. A. suddenly B. aloneC. happily D. crazily50. A. blindB. kindC. drunkenD. goodD. turned up51. A. energy B. interest C. heart D. chance52. A. stayed up B. took part C .calmed down D. came back53. A. behind B. with C. for D. under54. A. Choice B. Joy C. Work D. Life55. A. appreciate B. dislike C. admire D. love参考答案：36 .答案 A解析 根据后文对场景的描述可知作者带女儿去了一座公园。37 .答案 D 解析 根据前文“、vhich kept me very busy”以及“she seemed very happy”的语境可知作者平时很少带女儿出去玩。38 .答案D解析根据语境可知作者坐在公园的长凳上看女儿和别的小孩 玩。39 .答案B解析 根据语境可知一个四十多岁的男人走了过来，坐在了作者 的身旁。40 .答案 A解析 根据“As I had to go back to work”的语境可知作者起身告 诉女儿她们必须得走了。41 .答案C解析 根据“Alice just didn't move”的语境可知女儿并不愿意回 去，所以这里需要一个表示转折的连词。42 .答案C解析 作者叫女儿走，可女儿不愿意，最后作者生气了。43 .答案D解析 根据作者生气的语境可知她朝女儿喊了起来。44 .答案B解析根据语境可知长凳上的那个男人看到作者与女儿之间的这 一幕站了起来，朝她们走了过来。45 .C解析根据前文语境可知那个男人是坐在长凳上的。46 .答案B解析根据语境可知那个男人问作者为什么就不能让女儿再多玩 十分钟。47 .答案A解析根据后文的语境可知那个男人给作者讲了一个发生在他身 上的故事。48 .答案 A解析 根据"He used to be very busy, too.”的语境可知那个男人 的儿子每次叫他陪他出去玩的时候，他就说很忙。49 .答案B解析根据那个男人总是不陪儿子出去玩的语境可知有一天他的 儿子独自一个人出去玩了。51.答案D解析 会跟儿子一起玩了。50 .C解析根据语境可知那个男人的儿子被一位喝醉泗的司机撞死了。根据那个男人的儿子被车撞死了的语境可知他再也没有机52 .答案C解析根据语境可知作者听那个男人讲完发生在他身上的故事后 便平静了下来。53 .答案B解析根据语境可知作者答应女儿可以再多玩十分钟，而且还会 陪女儿一起玩。54 .答案D解析 最后一段点明了文章的主题，即人生对某些事情应该优先 对待。55 .答案D解析根据语境可知作者建议我们匀出十分钟时间来给我们爱的 人。略三、阅读理解21. Chinese people first encountered the term "empty nest" in a work of famous writer Bing Xin in 1980. In the past three decades, it has become a widespread social phenomenon. And with society and the economy developing at a faster pace, the condition of elderly couples has worsened.Data shows that over half of the families in China are "empty nest" households, with the figure being as high as 70 percent in some big cities. There were 41.5 million "empty nest" old people aged 65 or above in 2010.Experts even say that "empty nest" families will become the major pattern in Chinese cities and rural areas, dealing a blow to the traditional family support system and requiring the government to take greater care of the material and spiritual needs of senior citizens and to provide them better psychological comfort, proper healthcare and legal aid.