2022年安徽省合肥市包河区九年级上学期期末英语试卷.docx

2022年安徽省合肥市包河区九上期末英语试卷1. （2022合肥市包河区期末）Mrs. Smith was too busy to help him finish the project. It doesn't matter. The project has been done by and he really put his heart into it.A. herselfB. myselfC. himselfD. ourselves（2022合肥市包河区期末）Can you open a gift after receiving it in your hometown?Yes. We don't have to wait.A. properlyB. immediately C. privatelyD. silently（2022合肥市包河区期末）Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum? No, you needn't, my dear. You are free to make your.A. promiseB. recordC. dialogueD. decision（2022合肥市包河区期末）It's time for us to say goodbye to our middle school life.Yes. It's hard for me I have so many happy days here.A. becauseB. althoughC. untilD. before（2022合肥市包河区期末）Why are you so excited, Henry? Haven't you heard the news? The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China.A. is heldB. was heldC. will be heldD. has been held（2022合肥市包河区期末）Would you mind my turning up the TV? The New Year concert has just begun. Your sister is doing her homework now.A. Of course not B. Nice ideaC. Not at allD. Better not（2022合肥市包河区期末）How it is! There are no workers in the bank. It's the first self-service bank in China.A. brightB. strangeC. loudD. simple（2022合肥市包河区期末）What are you doing at the moment? I'm the kids. They should be back for lunch now.A. looking after B. looking over C. looking forD. looking at（2022合肥市包河区期末）Qingdao is the most beautiful city I've ever been to.So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where26. （2022合肥市包河区,期末）He thinks running and playing basketball are useful f （形式）of exercise.27. （2022合肥市包河区期末）The leader gave the soldiers the o （命令）to move into the village atmidnight.（诚实的）when he said he never met them28. （2022合肥市包河区期末）I'm not sure if Joe was hbefore.29. （2022合肥市包河区期末）现在中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量，但在校外却普遍缺少运 动甚至不运动。某英文报以此为话题征稿，请根据下表中的要点用英语写一篇文章。原因课后作业多、周末经常上课；影响易发胖、健康状况不好；建议骑车或走路上学； 每天做点家务；注意：1.词数80-100；2.请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；3.文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now. .All in all, students need to do exercise in their spare time. The more exercise they do, the better theywill be.答案1 .【答案】C【解析】一一Mrs. Smith太忙了而不能帮助他完成这个项目。没关系。他已经独自完成了这个项目，并且他真的是用心去做。A. herself 她自己；B. myself 我自己；C. himself 他自己；D. ourselves 我们自己。by oneself 固定 搭配，表示独自。根据句中上文Mrs. Smith没有时间帮助他，和下文他真的用心做这个项目。可 推断出这个项目是他独自完成的。根据上文中help him,可知此处要用反身代词himselfo【知识点】himself.【答案】B【解析】一一在你的家乡收到礼物后你能马上打开吗？是的，我们不必等。properly 适当地。immediately 立刻。privately 私下地。silently 默默地。根据 Yes. We don't have to wait.是的，我们不必等。可知，应该问在你的家乡收到礼物后你能马上打开吗？ 用 immediatelyo【知识点】修饰动词、immediately.【答案】D【解析】promise： 承诺。 make a promise： 作出承诺，You'd better not make a promise easily. record： 记录,唱片,make a record：做记录,录制唱片;dialogue：对话,make a dialogue：编对话。根据 题意一一妈妈，我必须得出去和你一起吃晚饭吗？一一不，你不必，亲爱的，你可自由做决定， 可知，decision符合题意。【知识点】make a decision.【答案】A【解析】一一到了我们跟我们中学生活说再见的时候。一一是的，对我来说是难过的，因为在这我 有很多高兴的回忆。A. because因为；B. although尽管；C. until直到；D. before在之前。根据 空格处前后文的句意，空格处后面是在解释前面为什么对我是难过的，所以空格处是引导原因状语 的连词。【知识点】because.【答案】C【解析】一一亨利，你为什么这么激动？你没听到这个消息吗？ 2022年冬季奥运会将在中国举行。is held 一般现在时态的被动语态。was held 一般过去时态的被动语态。will be held 一般将来时态 的被动语态。has been held现在完成时态的被动语态。主语The 2022 Winter Olympic Gameszz2022 年冬季奥运会应该是将被举行用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构是will be+动词的过去分词。这 里用 will be heldo 故选：Co【知识点】hold肯定句.【答案】D【解析】一一你介意我把电视音量开大一点吗？新年音乐会才刚刚开始。一一最好不要。你姐姐现 在正在做作业。A. Of course not当然不是；B. Nice idea好主意;C. Not at all不介意；D. Better not 最好不要。根据Your sister is doing her homework now.可知应说最好不要。2 .【答案】B【解析】一一多么奇怪！在银行里没有工作人员。这是中国第一个自助银行。bright；明亮的；strange；奇怪的；loud；大声的；simple；简单的。根据后文There are no workers in the bank.可知,strange符合题意。故选：B。【知识点】形容词辨析、strange.【答案】C【解析】一一你现在在做什么？一一我正在找孩子们。他们现在应该回来吃午饭了。looking after 照看。looking over 翻阅。looking for 寻找。looking at 看。根据 They should be back for lunch now.他们现在应该回来吃午饭了。可知，应该是我正在找孩子们。用looking fore【知识点】动词短语辨析、look for.【答案】A【解析】一一青岛是我曾经去过的最漂亮的城市。一一它确实是。每年许多国际性的会议都在那举 办。空格处所引导的是定语从句，先行词是city,指物，在从句中是宾语成分，关系词可以用 that或which,但是空格前the most beautiful是形容词最高级，当先行词被形容词最高级形容时, 关系词只能用thato【知识点】只用that的情况.【答案】D【解析】一一昨晚两点我看见你房间的灯还亮着。哦，我正在看俄罗斯世界杯足球赛。watched过去式。have watched现在完成时。will watch 一般将来时。was watching过去进行时。 根据 I saw the light of your room was still on at two o'clock last night.”昨晚两点我看见你房间的灯还 亮着。可知，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时态，结构是was/ were+动词的现 在分词。这里用was watching“正在观看。故选：D。【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作、watch.【答案】A【解析】一一我不喜欢电影龙猫。我认为它已经过时了。对不起，我不同意。虽然它可能是旧的，我仍然认为它是一个惊人的故事。A. Sorry, I don't agree对不起,我不同意；B. So do I对不起,我不同意;C. Face the truth面对现实;D. Here we go.我们开始吧。根据 Although it may be old, I still think it's an amazing story.可知应说对 不起，我不同意。【知识点】agree否定句.【答案】C【解析】一一你的衣服真漂亮。你能告诉我在哪儿买的吗？当然。在我家附近的商店。根据Could you tell me.,可知考查宾语从句。由At the shop near my home,可知问的是地点。A. 你什么时候发现的它B.你怎么付的钱C.你在哪里买的D.你最喜欢什么。【知识点】宾语从句语序、where.【答案】B【解析】一一我们多长时间能从一所新高中得到这份工作？大约两个月后。how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问。how soon多快/多久以后其后用in加一段时间来回答。 how often多久,对频率提问。how far多远,对距离提问。根据In about two months“大约两个月 后。可知，用how soono故选：Bo【知识点】how soon.【答案】D【解析】一一我们现在可以过马路了吗？不，我们不允许。我们得等到灯变绿。couldn't不能，过去式。shouldn't不应该。needn't不必。mustn't不允许。根据Can可知,一般 现在时态，A不正确。再根据Can we walk across the road now? No"我们现在可以过马路了吗?不 可知，应该是不允许mustnt。【知识点】表示必须.【答案】A【解析】一一Jack总是持续工作很长时间而没有任何休息。太糟糕了！我们应该多注意适当的锻炼和足够的睡眠。毕竟，健康才是第一位。A. after all毕竟；B. at last最后；C. for example例如;D. at first首先。根据上下文句意，健康是 第一位，有了健康我们才会有其他的东西。故A选项最符合语境。【知识点】after all.【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) A(4) D(5) D(6) A(7) B(8) C(9) A(10) c【解析】(1)文章主要介绍了 Rebecca为保护环境而做出的努力，倡导人们买东西使用可循环的包代替塑 料袋。动词辨析。A移动；B哭；C笑；D梦想；根据后面hundreds of dead birds数百的死鸟，应该是 让她哭了。 名词辨析。A玉米；B米饭；C塑料；D橡胶，橡皮；根据They died because they accidentally ate some of the that is thrown into the sea each year,死因应该是吃了扔到海里的塑料袋。(3)形容词辨析。A漂亮的；B多变的；C困难的；D无聊的；根据The beaches on the Pacific islands should have been some of the most places in the world 太平洋岛屿上的海滩应该是世界上最漂亮的地方。 名词辨析。A庄稼；B剪刀；C窗户；D海边；根据上句太平洋岛屿上的海滩是世界上最漂 亮的地方，因为这个，应该是海边越来越脏。(5)名词辨析。A 邮件；B 碗；C 盘子；D 包;根据上句 Britain used nearly 17 billion plastic bags each year英国每年使用近170亿个塑料袋，应该是这些袋可能需要几百年才能分解。(6)形容词辨析。A污染；B愉快的；C放松的；D有魔力的；根据the sea and the environment became more and more.结合上句，可知海洋和环境越来越受到污染。(7)动词辨析。A继续；B停止；C考虑；D记得；根据She asked them to using plastic bags in their shops她应该是让人们停止使用塑料袋。(8)动词辨析.A拒绝;B解释;C同意；D分享的；根据下句Modbury became the first plastic bag-free town in Britain莫德伯里成为英国第一个没有塑料袋的城镇，应该是店主同意了。(9)副词辨析。A代替；B然而；C不幸运地;D无论如何;根据上句Modbury became the first plastic bag-free town in Britain莫德伯里成为英国第一个没有塑料袋的城镇，取而代之的是，店主提 供可重复使用的袋子。(10)名词辨析。A村庄；B城镇；C城市；D乡村；根据下句as London, Cambridge are becoming plastic bag-free随着伦敦、剑桥变得不再使用塑料袋，应该是英国的城市。【知识点】动词辨析、pollute> plastic、bag、agree> instead> 其他人(Other people)、名词辨析、 beautifuL city> stop、beachcry、形容词辨析、说明文.【答案】(1) B(2) A(3) D(4) C(5) B(6) A(7) B(8) C(9) D(10) C【解析】(1)主要讲述了近年来，许多来自中国的学生去英国上学。仅在2022年，就有4,000多名新生 入学。在进入英国中学后，有不少人决定申请英国大学。对他们来说，这是一个提高英语读写能 力的绝好机会。名词辨析。A工人；B学生；C老师；D科学家；根据后面attend school上学，应该是很多中国 学生来上学。(2)动词辨析。A决定；B发生；C忘记；D讨厌；根据Quite a few to go to a UK universityafter attending British middle schools.不少人在英国中学毕业后 去英国大学读书。应该是决定去英国上大学。(3)名词辨析。A工具；B象征；C研究；D机会；根据后面to improve their written and spoken English提高他们英语写作和口语，应该是很好的机会。(4)动词辨析。A提供；B复制；C体验；D练习；根据They can also find out more about a different culture and great teaching,他们还可以了解更多关于不同文化的信息，很棒的教学，应该是体验。 形容词辨析。A陌生的；B特殊的；C普通的；D疯狂的；根据Studying in the UK will be a(n) and enjoyable experience.在英国学习将是一次 愉快的经历。应该是特殊的经历。(6)形容词辨析。A可能的；B有用的；C难的；D没有希望的；根据上句Its furthest mainland points are only 1,350 km最远的大陆点只有1350公里，所以很短时间参观一些很棒的城市是有可 能的。(7) 动词辨析。A 画；B 享受；C 打破；D 完成；根据 You are never more than 113 km from the sea and you can Britain's beautiful coastline.你离海不超过 113 公里，你可以 英国美丽的海岸线。应该是享受英国美丽的海岸线。(8)名词辨析。A技巧；B水平；C学科；D爱好；根据后面including math, science, English包 括数学，英语，应该是可能学习10门学科。(9)名词辨析。A汉语；B德语；C日语；D法语；根据下句That's because most students prefer to go to France after leaving school那是因为大多数学生毕业后更喜欢去法国，应该是学习法语。(10)名词辨析。A实验；B电影；C运动；D杂志；根据下句such as soccer, basketball and so on 如足球、篮球等，应该享受一些运动。【知识点】possible、subject> experience> student、chance> enjoy> special、French> decide (not) to do sth.> sports.【答案】(1) B(2) F(3) G(4) E(5) A【解析】(1) A：你好，汤姆。今天是几号？B：露西，今天是3月8日。是母亲节。A：你说的对。这是一个对母亲表示感恩的日子。B：哦，是的。那么我们怎样来庆祝这个特殊的节日呢？A：我给妈妈买了一件衣服。B： 一件衣服？什么颜色的？A：蓝色的。这是妈妈最喜欢的颜色。B：这是件很好的礼物。啊我该为妈妈做点什么呢？A：为什么不做个蛋糕呢？B：好主意。让我们现在就开始。根据下文March the eighth可知，今天是3月8日。故知此处说的是：今天是几号？故选B。 (2)根据下文“Oh, yes"和"Then how shall we celebrate this special day可知，是的；那么我们怎样来 庆祝这个特殊的节日呢？故知此处说的是：这是一个对母亲表示感恩的日子。故选Fo(3)根据上文“Then how shall we celebrate this special day”可知，那么我们怎样来庆祝这个特殊的节 日呢？根据下文A dress可知，B回答的是衣服，故知此处说的是：我给妈妈买了一件衣服。故 选Go(4)根据上文A dress可知，B吃惊地问一件衣服？ 根据下文"Blue可知，A回答的是“蓝色， 故知此处说的是：什么颜色的？故选Eo(5)根据上文“What shall I do for Mom”可知，我该为妈妈做点什么呢？根据下文“Good idea和 "efsstart now可知，好主意，让我们现在就开始。故知此处说的是：为什么不做个蛋糕呢？故选Ao【知识点】细节理解、日常生活(Daily routines).【答案】(1) B(2) A(3) D(4) C【解析】(1)本文主要介绍了著名人物，漫威漫画的创作者斯坦李及他所创作的漫画人物，钢铁侠、蜘蛛 侠、X战警、绿巨人等，因为他的作品影响了很多美国人，他被称为现实生活中的超级英雄。细节理解题。根据第二段中 Lee is best known for being the man behind Marvel Comics. He was the company's editor. He led Marvel as it rose from a small company into a very big and famous one. 李最出 名的是创办了漫威漫画。他是公司的编辑。他带领漫威漫画从一家小公司成长为一家非常大的著名 公司。可推知Marvel Comics是一家公司，结合备选B. company公司，符合题意，故选：B。(2)细节理解题。根据第四段中 And for The Incredible Hulk, Lee's artist friend Kirby said he was inspired by watching a man lift up a car to save a woman,对于令人难以置信的绿巨人,李的艺术家朋 友柯比说，他是从看一个男人举起一辆车来救一个女人而受到启发的，可知绿巨人是受男士抬车救 人的事例启发而创作出来的，结合备选A. lift up a car抬起一辆车，符合题意，故选：A。(5) 细节理解题。根据第六段中 Lee's heroes touched people over many years. The stories he wrote encouraged many people to find their own hobbies and pride.李创作的英雄们多年来打动了人们，他 写的故事鼓励很多人找到自己的爱好和自豪感，可知李创作的故事鼓励人们找到自己的爱好和自豪 感，结合备选D. find their own hobbies and pride找到自己的爱好和自豪感，与原文相符，故选：D。 (4)理解概括题。根据第一段Stan Lee passed away on Nov. 12 at the age of 95.可知斯坦李于11 月 12 日去世，享年 95 岁。第五段 Lee never stopped working, even after leaving from Marvel. He appeared in many Marvel films.可知李在离开漫威公司后，仍然没有停止过工作。他出演过许多漫 威影业的电影。第五段 In fact, he had already filmed some acts for the next Avengers film, which will come out in 2022.可知，他已经为下一部将于2022年上映的复仇者电影拍摄了一些表演片段。第 四段 For example, for Iron Man, he planned to create a hero that nobody would likebut finally, most people like him.可知对于钢铁侠，他最初计划的是一个没人喜欢的英雄，但最后大多数人都喜欢他。 结合备选C. He filmed some acts for the next Avengers film.他已经为下步复仇者电影拍了一些片段, 符合文章意思，故选：Co【知识点】记叙文、细节理解、著名人物(Famous people).【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) C(4) B【解析】(1)本文主要讲述了中国古代的周末或节假日的情况。细节理解题。根据The weekly calendar was invented in the West.可知是西方人发明了日历。故答案 为：Do(2)细节理解题。根据 because officials at the time shared their work together.可知唐代的官员是一 起工作的。故答案为：Ao(3)细节理解题。根据They also took seven days off on the king's birthday.可知明清时期官员可以 在皇帝的生日时有7天的假期。故答案为：Co(5) 细节推断题。根据 For example, farmers would give offerings to tudigong twice a year.可矢口农民 们每年要敬献土地公两次。故答案为：Bo【知识点】细节理解、推理判断.【答案】(1) A(2) B(3) C(4) A【解析】(1)文章讲述了作者因为一场事故而被迫中止自己热爱的滑冰运动。作者曾因此对生活消极绝望, 但最后通过志愿者工作改变了自己，并最终走向成功。细节理解题,根据文中的第 2 段 To me, skating was more important than anything else in the world. 可知对我来说，滑冰比世界上任何事情都重要。(5) 细节理解题，根据文中的第 2 段 I spent 24 hours a week developing my skills. I spent 24 hours a week developing my skills.可知这里的它指的是滑雪技能。(6) 细节理解题,根据文中的第 3 段 Unluckily, during one competition last year, I fell and was badly hurt.可知不幸的是，在去年的一次比赛中，我摔了一跤，受了重伤。(7) 细节理解题,根据文中的第 3 段 I found a new interest. Little by little, I stepped out of the pain and rebuilt my confidence.可知我发现了一种新的兴趣。一点一点地，我从痛苦中走出来，重建了 我的信心。【知识点】记叙文、细节理解、日常生活(Daily routines).【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) A(4) D(5) C【解析】(1)本文讲述了由于加西亚马尔克斯的书使人们想到了的神奇的拉丁美洲。细节理解题。根据 It may come from the mixture of different cultures in Latin America.可知马尔克斯 书中的神奇之处来自于拉丁美洲不同文化的融合。(6) 细节理解题。根据 Most of the people there speak the same languageSpanish.可知拉丁美洲 的人大部分说西班牙语。(7) 词意理解题。根据 People can enjoy beautiful sunshine on the Caribbean islands, ride horses in the green grasslands of Pampas, and experience the snow-covered mountains in the Andes. It even has the world's biggest rainforestthe Amazon.可知拉丁美洲的环境是多样的。(4)细节理解题。根据 Latin dances are cheerful and can bring strangers together.可知拉丁舞可以把 陌生人聚在一起。(8) 文章出处题。根据 Latin America is an open and wonderful place. Its diverse environment and cultural traditions have made it a great place to visit.可知拉丁美洲是一个旅游的好地方。这与旅游有 关。【知识点】细节理解、猜测词义、著名人物(Famous people)、说明文.【答案】(1) Because the rocks in the river were very slippery.(2) He was afraid and tried to hide around a corner.(3) Perseverance was, is, and will always be important to everyone in life.【解析】 短文讲了去年夏天，作者和一些英国朋友去徒步旅行。详细地讲述了他们遇到的困难，及其 如何克服的，告诉我们无论过去、现在还是将来，毅力对生活中的每个人都很重要。细节理解题。根据第一段句子“The rocks in the river were so slippery (滑的)that it was hard for us to walk.可知因为河里的石头很滑。(4) 细节理解题。根据第二段句子“When it was my turn, I was afraid and tried to hide around a corner/ 可知他很害怕，想躲在角落里。(5) 主旨归纳题。根据第三段句子"This experience made me realize that perseverance (坚持不懈)was, is, and will always be important to everyone in life,可知无论过去、现在还是将来,毅力对生活中的每 个人都很重要。【知识点】细节理解、说明文、成长(Growing up).【答案】repeat； epeat【解析】下周星期天第四电台将重播你最喜欢的节目。考查翻译填空。根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：重复。英语表达是：repeat, 动词。will+动词原形。【知识点】repeat.【答案】lazy； azy【解析】她最新的小说非常适合慵懒的夏日午后阅读。考查翻译填空。根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：懒散的。英语表达是：lazyo 形容词。【知识点】lazy.【答案】forms； orms【解析】他认为跑步和打篮球是有用的锻炼形式。考查翻译填空。根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：形式。英语表达是：form。名 词。be动词are接复数形式。【知识点】form.【答案】order； rder【解析】领袖命令士兵们在午夜时进入村庄。考查翻译填空。根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：命令。英语表达是：order, 名词。此处是单数形式。【知识点】order.【答案】honest； onest【解析】我不确定Joe说他以前从未见过他们是否诚实.考查翻译填空。根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：诚实的。英语表达是：honesto 形容词。【知识点】honest作表语. 【答案】 Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now. They have to do too much homework after school, or have too many after-school classes on weekends, so there's no time for them to do sports.Being short of exercise may cause many problems. They may put on much weight easily and may be in poor health. Even though they are too busy with their schoolwork, it's still necessary to do exercise to keep healthy and strong. First, they can ride or walk to school on weekdays. Second, they can exercise by doing daily housework. Last, they can take a walk after dinner.All in all, students need to do exercise in their spare time. The more exercise they do, the better theywill be.10. （2022合肥市包河区期末）I saw the light of your room was still on at two o'clock last night. Oh, I a football match of the Russian World Cup.A. watchedB. have watched C. will watchD. was watching（2022,合肥市包河区期末）I don't like the movie Totoro. I think it's out of date. Although it may be old, I still think it's an amazing story.A. Sorry, I don't agreeB. So do IC. Face the truthD. Here we go（2022,合肥市包河区期末）Your dress is so nice. Could you tell me? Of course. At the shop near my home.A. when you found itB. how you paid for itC. where you bought itD. what yo