安徽省马鞍山市第一中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

安徽省马鞍山市第一中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight likeman。A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a;不填参考答案：A-How long do you thin k it will be the Chinese scientists send people tothe moon?-I'm sure they will make it soon.()A. t at B. when C. unless D before参考答案：D Did you talk with present at the meeting yesterday?- No. Only a few of them.A. anyoneB. everyoneC. someoneD. no one参考答案：B略4.What's the matter with John? He has been sitting there for hours.A postcard from his father an attack of home-sickness in him.A. took up B. set off C. brought in D. built up参考答案：B5. On rainy days, accidents happen sometimes on steep roads.本文为记叙文，文章主要介绍了一个四岁的女孩和一位老人成为朋友的感人故事。41题详解】考查动词。根据下文说自己过生日，所以心情一定很好，所以用smiled and waved表示笑着。A. communicated 交流 B. responded 回复 C. smiled 微笑 D. escaped逃跑，故选C。【42题详解】考查名词。根据语境I apologized to him embarrassedly可知作者为女儿的无礼感到惭愧A. noise 噪音 B. sorrow 悲伤 C. interruption 打断 D. impoliteness 不礼貌， 故选D。【43题详解】考查动词。根据前文Hello little lady! And how old are you today?可知他俩在聊天，A. chatted 聊天 B. stood 站 C. waited 等待 D. discussed 讨论，所以 A 正确。【44题详解】考查动词。此处表示Norah在介绍自己的生日，所以用fill.in。A. dropping掉下 B. filling填充 Celling打电话 D. putting放置，故选B.【45题详解】考杳形容词。根据语境可知他们聊完后，就跟那个老人分开走了。A. separate分别 的 B. narrow狭窄的 C. long长的D. crowded拥挤的，故选A“【46题详解】考查动词。根据后文 Excuse me, sir? She'd like to know if you'd take a photo with her 可知 女儿决定要跟那个老人合影，A. reminded提醒 B. predicted预测 C. decided决 定 D. remembered记得，故选C。【47题详解】考查名词。根据后文 Excuse me, sir? She'd like to know if you'd take a photo with her 可知 他想要跟老人合影，所以用picture, A. talk谈话 B. reunion团圆 C. moment 评论 D. picture照片，故选D。【48题详解】考查名词。根据语境可知我们去商店去找他。A. street街道 B. store商店 C. restaurant 饭店 D. community 社区，可知选 B。【49题详解】考查动词。预料到人们可能会对女儿奇怪的请求感到生气。A. expecting预料 B.allowing允许 C. requiring需要 D. causing弓I起，由此可知应该选A。【50题详解】考查副词。根据后文I got the completely opposite response!可知前后不一致，A. Lastly最 后 B. Besides此外 C. Instead而。不是 D. Suddenly突然，所以用 insteado 故选 C。【51题详解】考查形容词。根据后文So they posed together可知他们看上去很高兴。A. annoyed生气 的 B. delighted高兴的 C. disappointed失望的 D. prepared准备的，故选 Bo52题详解】考查动词。根据后文 then they 12each other like they were long lost friends.可知他们拥抱在一起。A. greeted欢迎 B. hugged拥抱 C. supported支持 D. encouraged 鼓励，故选 B。【53题详解】考查动词。根据后文but n。one cared.可知这些宝贵的场景阻碍了很多人的路，但没人介 意。A. educated 教育 B. attracted 吸弓IC. delayed 推迟，延期 D. blocked阻碍，故选D。【54题详解】考查动词。根据语境我们感谢这位老人。A. memorized记忆 B. paid支付 C. thanked 感谢 D. excited 兴奋，故选 C。【55题详解】考查名词。根据语境可知我们感谢老人愿意花时间陪女儿。A. time时间 B. permission 允许 C. friendship 友谊 D. experience 经历，故选 A。【56题详解】考杳动词短语。根据语境"No, thank YOU. It is YOU who made me可知让我感到高兴。A. cheer up 让.开心B. get along 相处，进展 C. take off 脱下 D. hold on 坚持住，故选A。【57题详解】考查形容词。根据前文Norah and Mr. Dan are more than just friends.可知他们成了好朋友, 经常定期拜访彼此。A. special特别的 B. new新的 C. quick快的 D. regular 定期的，故选D。【58题详解】考查形容词。根据语境可知她担心老人会孤独，所以定期去拜访他。A. tired累的 B.busy忙的 C. lonely孤独的 D.川生病的，故选C。【59题详解】考查动词。根据语境his broken heart可知是修复他的心脏。A. attend照顾 B. sew缝 合 C. open开着的 D. touch触摸，故选B。【60题详解】考查名词。根据语境可知此处表示偶尔跟陌生人谈话会使整个世界变得美丽。A. shoppers 顾客 B. friends 朋友 C. passengers 行人 D. strangers 陌生人，故选 D。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Advertising gives useful information about which products to buy. But modern advertising does more than gives news about products and services. Today's advertisements, or ads, try to get consumers to buy certain brands（品牌）.Writers of advertising arc so skillful they can sometimes persuade a consumer to wear a certain kind of clothing, eat a special kind of cereal, or see a movie. Consumers might never even want a product if they did not see or hear advertisements for it. For example, you probably do not need the newest cereal in the supermarket. There are probably many cereal brands on your kitchen helves. You may not have extra-tasty and has a free prize in the box, you may want it. Advertising must get attention. To be effective, it must be exciting, entertaining, or provide some pleasure. The secret of writing good advertising copy is to offer a good idea as well as a product. The idea is what the ad is really selling. One example is an ad that says eating a certain cereal will make a person do well in sports. That cereal brand may sell better if consumers think it offers strength and energy.45. What is discussed in this passage?A. The content of modem advertising. B. The skills of modern advertising.C. The results of modem advertising. D. The writing of modern advertising.46. According to the passage, a good advertisement should.A. be both persuasive and effective B. give people useful informationC. show people a product D. show people a new idea of a product47. From the passage, we know thatmodem advertising has less effect on customers.A. once customers see ads about a new cereal, they are sure to buy it.B. cereal can make people strong.C. cereal is a kind of food which is popular among people.48. What can we infer from the passage?A. Customers can easily be persuaded by advertisements.B. Customers should be persuaded by advertisements.C. It's impossible fbr customers to buy a product without advertisements.D. Customers buy products according to their demands rather than the advertisements.参考答案：BADAA. shouldB. shallC. inustustD. can参考答案：DAfter the earthquake, many people had to be in a stadium because most of theirhouses were badly damagedA. put away B. put out C. put up D. put off参考答案：CThe patient will have to remain in hospital for another week the recentmedical report.A. on behalf of B. on the basis of C. on the side ofD. on top of参考答案：BMary and I see each other, but not as often as we used to.A. sooner or later B. once in a while C. in the end D. more or less参考答案：B解析：本题考查短语的区别：sooner or later迟早;once in a while偶尔；in the end 最后，结果；more or less几乎,差不多。6. The media globalization demands media staff have a nose for news and ability to criticize a news discourse. Announcers ought to grasp the news contents precisely, apply their own voices and techniques to the positive news values accurately.A. broadcast B. predictC. conveyD. consult参考答案：CThe two friends had a quarrel about money, but shortly afterwards they shook hands and.A. took upB. made upC. put upD.brought up参考答案：B略11. Since he is never honest, I have some doubt he said is true.A. that what B. what that C. whether what D. what if参考答案：c略12. What do you think of the lecture made yesterday? Excellent! you missed such a wonderful lecture?A. How is it thatB. Why it was thatC. How was it thatD. When was it that参考答案：CRock-climbing is a breathtaking activity, very popular nationwide among young people, cooperation as well as courage plays an important role.A. who B. which C. where D. of which参考答案：C略13. The cloth easily if on a table.A. measures; spreadingB.measures; spreadC. will be measured; spreadD. ismeasured; spreaded参考答案：B考查动词的时态和语态。第一空用主动表被动；第二空表示“如果布被铺展在桌 子上”。句意：如果布被铺展在桌子上会好量。14. High tech refers to any invention, system or device uses the newest ideas ordiscoveries of science and engineering.A.what B.whereC.that D.who参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意:高科技是指使用科技工程领域中的最新理念或最新发现（创造）的任何 发明、系统或设备。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，先行词是any invention, system or device,从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词that。15. he is, he seldom shows his inventions to others.A. Inventor asB. As an inventorC. Being an inventor asD. Inventor although参考答案：AAs birthplace of Huaxia civilization, Xi' an is city with a long history and abundant cultural relics.A. the； aB.a； aC. /； aD.the； /参考答案：A考查冠词。birthplace后面有of短语作其后置定语，故这里应该是表特指，用 定冠词the;后面拥有悠久的历史和丰富的文化底蕴的一座城市此处是泛指，故应 该用不定冠词a,故答案为A项。17. Don/t worry! All the problems will be settled we join hands.A. only ifB. if onlyC. what ifD. even if参考答案：A二、完型填空18. "Don't you want to consider studying business?” It was 2003 and I was in Class 10. Whydid Papa ask me that? He knew I wanted to be a 41 .“If you/re thinking of studying mass media after class 12,“ Papa added," 42 should be more helpful than science/“But I 43 to be a cardiologist （心脏病学家），Papa!” I protested."44 that's where your heart really lies, Tm sorry I 45 this up,“ he said.In 2006, after I had spent two difficult years trying to study science, I brought upthe 46 again with my father, a teacher who 47 his own training institute in Ujjain, MP. "What made you 48 I'd make a better journalist than a doctor?” I asked Papa.“You have been my 49 , too," he said, smiling.I was just eight years old when I 50 evening classes at his institute. It was very differentfrom regular school. We shared anecdotes, made presentations, staged plays, listened to and watched tapes from the BBC.Always thinking about his students, Papa 51 takes leave but when he ly has to, he feelsguilty. It 52 him when a student doesn/t show the same enthusiasm.Every year, Teacher's Day, the 5th of September, is like a 53 in our house. Thephone 54 ringing. Papa takes every call 55 it were the only one he got.It turned out to be journalism and not cardiology for me. In June 2006, when I joined StXaviers College, Mumbai, for my 56 degree in mass media, it felt like Papa's classes. Soon I was writing regularly for the news magazine Outlook. In 2009, it was Papa again who 57 me decide not take a postgraduate degree in mass media."You'll only study the 58 things again,“ Papa explained. /zSociology is such a lively subject, and if you want to be a good journalist you 59 know about society and people.”I got my MA in sociology two years later.This Father's Day, June 21, when I called him, I will have completed nearly four fruitful years working as a journalist, thanks to Papa's 60 .41. A. journalist B. doctor C. businessman D. sociologist参考答案:42.A. businessB. literatureC. sociologyD. communication43.A. hesitateB. refuseC. wantD. agree44.A. IfB. SoC. WhenD. But45.A. pickedB. putC. broughtD. gave46.A. conceptB. projectC. questionD. subject47.A. supportsB. runsC. holdsD.shares48.A. feelB. doubtC. hopeD. prefer49.A. sonB. studentC. fellowD. friend50.A. choseB. taughtC. attendedD. received51.A. sometimesB. alwaysC. neverD. hardly52.A. hurtsB. defeatsC. strikesD. amuses53.A. showB. lectureC. meetingD. festivalB. beginsC. continuesD. stops55.A. in caseB. as ifC. even ifD. now that56.A. bachelor'sB. master'sC. doctor'sD. graduate's57.A. sawB. letC. foundD. helped58.A. differentB. sameC. generalD. boring59.A. mayB. couldC. wouldD. must60.A. patienceB. powerC. guidanceD. understanding41-45.BACAC 46-50.DBABC 51-55.DADAB 56-60.ADBDC试题分析：本文叙述的是在父亲的引导下最终成了一名新闻工作者。4L B有直名词A jounulm新画工作者t B doctor医生，C. usukskue育人j D vxaologin杜会学家 梅提下文rrBul I 43 lobe a cadwiofprt <Paj»r 11Mgled可如他如!我想当医生放选B.42. A，青名谒.A buntiett B皿ic 文学: C Joaology 社会学5 D oMnauBicitoom 爻渣.恻|第STDoo't you wart lo ccesxkf rtudywg buanctfuj 10 x 生应该比科学更有序助.it选 A.43. C考直动词.A ile就然，B拒绝，C E 理费，D 2,8吃*.找想成为一名心麓用啤. 故选CA考查状语从句。句意：如果你的心真的在那里，对不起我提出这个。故选A。44. C考查动词词组。A. picked (up)拾起，偶然学到；B. put(up)举起；C. brought(up)提出，养育；D. gave (up)放弃。根据下文中I brought up the * again,可知此 处选C。45. D 考查名词。A. concept 观念，概念；B. project 工程；C. question 问题；D. subject 科目。根据前面的science,可知我又提出这个科目。故选D。46. B 考查动词。A. supports 支持；B. runs 跑，经营；C. holds 握住；D. shares 分享。一个管理自己学院的老师。故选B。47. A考查动词。A. feel感觉;B. doubt怀疑；C. hope希望；D. prefer更喜欢。什么使你觉得我更适合当一名新闻工作者？故选A。48. B考查名词。A. son儿子；B. student学生；C. fellow同事：D. friend朋友。你也一直是我的学生。故选B。49. C 考查动词。A. chose 选择；B. taught 教；C. attended 参加；D. received 收到。我报名参加了晚上的课程。故选C。50. D考查副词。A. sometimes有时候；B. always总是；C. never从来没有；D. hardly几乎不。总是想着他的学生，P型几乎没有请过假。故选D。51. A考查动词。A- hurts受伤；B. defeats打败；C strikes袭击；D. amuses娱乐。当一个学生没有展示同 样的热情时，这伤害了他。故选A。52. D 考查名词。A. show 表演；B. lecture 演讲;C. meeting 会议；D. festival 节日。每 年教师节在我们家就像一个节日。故选D。53. A 考查动词。A. keeps 保持;B. begins 开始;C. continues 继续;D. stops 停止。电话不停地响。故选A。54. B 考查状语从句。A. in case 万一；B. as if 好像；C. even if 即使；D. now that 既然。Papa接每个电话就好像是他接的唯一的一个。故选B。55. A 考查名词所有格。A. bachelor's 学士的；B. master's 硕士的;C. doctor's 博士的；D. graduate's 大学生的。根据后面的 who 57 me decide not take a postgraduate degree in mass media.可知此处是：我的学士学位。故选A。56. D考查动词。A. saw看见； B. let让；C. found 发现；D. helped帮助。又是 Papa帮助我决定不再考研究生。故选D。57. B 考查形容词。A. different 不同的；B. same 相同的；C. general 一般的；D. boring 令人厌烦的。你又将只学习同样的事情。故选B。58. D考查情态动词。如果你想成为一名新闻工作者，你一定要了解社会和人民。故选 DoC 考查名词。A. patience 耐心；B. power 力量：C. guidance 向导；D. understanding理解。多亏了 Papa的指导。故选C。【学法指导】做完形填空时要上下文联系，不要在一棵树上吊死。41.小题B考查名词。A. journalist新 闻工作者；B. doctor医生；C. businessman商人；D. sociologist社会学家。根据下文的 “But I 43 to be a cardiologist （心脏病学家）,Papa!” I protested.可知他知道我想当医生。 故选B, 56.小题A考查名词所有格。A. bachelor's学士的;B. master's硕士的；C. doctor's 博士的；D. graduate's 大学生的。根据后面的 who 57 me decide not take a postgraduate degree in mass media.可知此处是:我的学士学位。故选A。20. We made a quick stop at the grocery store to pick up cupcakes for my daughter Norah's fourth birthday. As an older gentleman walked by, Norah 41 and waved* "Hiold person!It's my birthday today!" I apologized to him embarrassedly for her 42."Hello little lady! And how old are you today?" he asked. They 43 for a couple of minutes, with Norah 44 him in on the details of her birthday, and we wentour 45 wavs. But a few minutes later, Norah 46 she really wanted a 47 with him. Uh, my cutest baby!We back found him at the 48. "Excuse me, sir? She'd like to know if you'dtake a photo with her, " I asked,49 the man to be annoyed at my daughter'sstrange request. 50， I got the completely opposite response!He looked 51. "A photo? With me?" So they posed together and thenthey 52 each other like they were long lost friends. The precious scene 53 other shoppers, but no one cared.We 54 Mr. Dan (I knew his name later on) for his 55. His eyes filledwith tears and he said, "No, thank YOU. It is YOU who made me 56Now, Norah and Mr. Dan are more than just friends. We make 57 visits to see him because she worries about his being 58. Mr. Dan says that his friendship withNorah helped to 59 his broken heart for his wife's sudden death.Sometimes talking to 60 turns into the most beautiful thing in the world.41. A. communicated B. responded C. smiled D. escapedA. noise B. sorrow C. interruption D. impoliteness42. A. chatted B. stood C. waited D. discussedA. dropping B. filling C. calling D. putting43. A. separate B. narrow C. long D. crowdedA. reminded B. predicted C. decided D. remembered44. A. talk B. reunion C. moment D. pictureA. street B. store C. restaurant D. community45. A. expecting B. allowing C. requiring D. causingA. Lastly B. Besides C. Instead D. Suddenly46. A. annoyed B. delighted C. disappointed D. preparedA. greeted B. hugged C. supported D. encouraged47. A. educated B. attracted C. delayed D. blockedA. memorized B. paid C. thanked D. excited48. A. time B. permission C. friendship D. experienceA. cheer up B. get along C. take off D. hold on