新教材英语人教版选择性必修第四册学案unit4SharingUsingLanguage.docx

堵塞天花板上的洞残疾人从我的工作中退休每个人应得这个权利请求我的投入不同的音调巡视乡下村子帮助有残疾的人9. provide conroltation10. by any criteria11. world stability温馨提示:此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合 适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 4 SharingUsing Language【词汇积淀素养初探】I.根据语境写出正确的单词to plug holes in her roof1. the disabledresign from my job2. everyone deserves the rightasking for my input3. a different tunea circuit of the rural villages4. help those with disabilities提供咨询按照任何标准世界稳定II.选词填空to be honest, work on, prior to, relay to, pray that, make a big differenceto, take for granted, in need of 1. In the future, I pray that you will do the same.(l)He sings terribly, out of tune now and then, but I still have to applaud.他唱得真不怎么样，经常走调，不过我还得鼓掌叫好。(2)The government seemed to be in tune with the public.政府似乎与公众(的想法)一致。(3)The melody of the song is amazing, with mnnv moving tunes.这首歌的旋律令人惊叹，有很多动人的曲调。5. contract vt.感染(疾病)；与订立合同(或契约).合同；契约Many dangerous diseases which are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania.很多在中国很少见的危险疾病在坦桑尼亚很容易感染。* Under the contract, he will have to resign if the sales go down. I 词汇复 现依据本合同，如果销售下滑他将不得不辞职。* The director wanted the girl, however, she was under contract to Warner Brothers.导演想要这个女孩，但是那时她已经签约华纳兄弟公司。【语块积累】contract with承包；与订有合约under the contract依据本合同(be) under contract to已经与签订合同【即学活用】(l)Under the contract, all goods should be finished in two days.根据本合同，所有货物应该在两天内完成。(2)You can contract with us to deliver your cargo.你们可以和我们签订合同，由我们负责运输你们的货物。(3)1 am glad to know that you are under contract to a big company.我很高兴得知你已经与一家大公司签约。6. grant vt.同意；准许n.拨款lt will be my pleasure to be their guide and grant them an unforgettable and worthwhile trip.我很高兴担任他们的向导，并给予他们一次难忘而又值得的旅行。* Another contributing factor is that Chinese students take parents/financial support for granted.另一个起作用的因素是中国学生把父母的金融支持视为理所当然。* (2019江苏高考)Human beings took it for granted that their brains held all the solutions.人类认为自己的大脑可以想出所有的解决办法。【语块积累】grant sb. sth.准予/给予某人某物(2)take sth. for granted视某事为理所当然take it for granted that理所当然地认为【即学活用】(1)1 took it for granted that he would help us.我理所当然认为他会帮助我们的。(2) Nowadays kids always wanted expensive gifts and took it forgranted.现在，孩子们总是想要获得贵重的礼物，并认为这是理所当然的。(3)He promised to 曰rant us a new chance to apply for the post.他许诺给予我们一个新的申请这个职务的机会。7. pray vi&vt.企盼；祈祷AII I could do was to pray every night for spring and for happier times to come as soon as possible.我能做的只有夜夜祈祷，希望春天和更幸福的时光早日降临。* lt is customary to paste spring couplets on the door and cut-papers on the windows to pray for good luck.在门上贴春联，在窗户上贴剪纸以祈祷好运，这是一种传统。* Km praying that the epidemic will disappear soon and everything will return to normal.但愿疫情很快就会消失，一切恢复正常。【语块积累】pray for恳求，请求pray that但愿【即学活用】(l)That's why I prav for the end of the epidemic every day, and I believe it'll soon come. 这就是为什么我每天都祈祷疫情结束的原因，我相信它很快就会来临。(2)1 prav that you can adjust your state and succeed in the final exam. 但愿你可以调整状态，在期末考试中获得胜利。8. Not only a/e Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well.不仅坦桑尼亚人被这所医院帮助，邻近国家的人也得到了帮助。【句式解构】本句是一个部分倒装句。not only位于第一个分句句首，则该分句部分 倒装；后一个分句，即but后面不用倒装。*Not only should we keep a healthy diet, but we should also balance our studies and relaxation.我们不仅要健康饮食，我们也应该平衡我们的学习和放松。*Not only will we enjoy a large meal, but we will also set fireworks, having fun with each other.我们不仅可以享用一大顿美餐，也可以放烟花，玩得不亦乐乎。*Not only can music make you happy, excited, but it also can make you upset or calm.音乐不仅让你高兴、激动，也会让你难过或冷静。【名师点津】否定副词位于句首时的倒装除了 not only 之夕卜，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装，把助动词置于主语之前。Little does he realize how important this meeting is.他不太明白这个会议的重要性。【即学活用】(l)Never will we worry about getting fake notes or having no change. 我们永远都不用担忧得到假钱或者没有零钱。Not only did I learn to communicate with strangers, I also picked up some extracurricular knowledge.我不仅学会了与陌生人交流，我也学了一些课外知识。(2020全国卷)She teaches us not only how to gain knowledge but also how to be a good person.她不仅教我们如何获得知识，也教我们如何成为一个好人。【要点拾遗】consultation n.咨询;咨询会* A national network of medical treatment coordination has also been formed to provide technical support through online consultation. 建立全 国医疗救治协作网络，通过远程会诊方式提供技术支持。* As I am planning to have further education in Britain soon, I want to consult you about IELTS.由于我正计划到英国深造，因此我向你咨询一 下关于雅思的情况。* 1 need to consult with my colleagues on the proposals.我需要和我的同事商讨这些建议。【语块积累】(l)in consultation with(2)consultconsult with sb.(3)consultant(l)in consultation with(2)consultconsult with sb.(3)consultant经与磋商vt. &vi.协商；咨询；请教与商量、协商n.顾问，咨询师【即学活用】用consult的适当形式填空©A personal diet plan is devised after a consultation with a nutritionist.His work as a consultant consisted in advising foreign companies on the siting of new factories.(2)ln case of any difficulty, you must consult with the masses.如果碰到困难，你应当和群众商量。1. relay vt.转发；转播n.接力赛；接班的人*What I want to tell you is this: you have won the relay race.我想告诉你们的是这么一件事：你们接力赛赢了。*China has successfully launched a satellite which is used mainly to relay television programmes.中国成功发射一颗卫星，这颗卫星将主要用来转播电视节目。*Do remember to relay to him that he has passed the interview. 一定记 着转达他：他已经通过了面试。【语块积累】接力赛接力赛relay something转告某事；转播某事relay to转达给；转发给relay race【即学活用】(l)The broadcasting station will relay the news of the Presidents death. 广播电台将转播总统逝世的消息。(2)Our class won the 日iris' relay race in our school's sports meeting. 在学校运动会上我们班赢得了女子接力比赛。(3)1 forgot to relav to him that the meeting had been put off.我忘了转告他会议推迟了。2. Now that I understand how important my mother's work is, I've decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands. 既然 我了解我母亲的工作多么的重要，我已经决定我自己也成为一名志愿 者帮助其他地方的人。【句式解构】本句是一个复合句。how important my mother's work is为宾语从句；句 中Now that引导原因状语从句，意为既然。*(2020全国 INow that you've listed your strengths, list yourimperfections.既然你已经列完你的强项，那么就列出你的不足之处。*Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be independent of your parents/ help.既然你已是个大学生了，就应当学着独立，不靠父母的帮助。*1 have already realised how important environmental protection is.我已经意识到环保有多么重要。【即学活用】既然你已经毕业了，你应该知道找一份工作的重要性。Now that vou have graduated, you should know how important to find a iob is.(2)既然我已经明白持之以恒的重要性，我已经决定无论遇到什么困难 我都会继续努力。Now that I understand how important persistence is, I have decided to carry on whatever difficultv I meet.【读写结合表达升级】演讲稿【文体感知】一般的发言稿在格式上和书信有点类似，格式一般由称呼语、正 文、结束语三部分构成。1 .称呼语。称呼顶格书写。常用的称呼语有Dear Mr/Mrs/Miss., Dear Sir/Madam, Ladies and gentlemen等。也可以不用称呼,直接写正 文。2 .正文。写作应该开门见山提出问题及对问题的看法，然后说明 理由，最后照应开头对全文作简明扼要的总结，总结一定要简练有力， 切中要点。在汇报经验、情况等的发言中，要注意对情况的叙述、介绍、 自己的体会或者收获等手法总结，内容完整，不遗漏要点。3 .结束语。发言结束时,一般常用"Thank you for listening. ""That's all. Thank you. ""Thanks a lot.”等表示感谢，不过有的发言者还在结尾时直接向听众提出希望，发出号召。【典题演练】假定你是李华，你们班将举办一场英语演讲比赛，演讲内容是关 于中国对其他国家的援助。内容包括:1.援助内容;2.援助意义;3.你 的看法。注意：1,词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【谋篇立意】E中国对外援助一般现在时为主；第一、三人称为主一首段：中国援助内容（或举例）-中段：中国对外援助的意义_尾段：你的看法,-L中国对外援助的内容（列出核心要点）2.对外援助的意义3.对作者产生的影响,下决心致力于成为一名志愿者【遣词造句】 完成句子.我们国家的经济快速发展。Our country's economy develops quicklv.1 .我们有能力帮助其他国家。We are capable of helping other countries.2 .巴基斯坦也是一个发展中国家，相当贫穷。（用非限制性定语从句） Pakistan is also a developing country, which is rather poor.3 .建了很多高速路，它们连接了城市与农村，促进了经济的发展。 Many highways have been built, thev link the cities and rural areas, and they promote the development of economv.句式升级.用as引导的时间状语从句提升句1和句2:As our countiVs economy develops quicklv, we are capable of helping other countries.4 .用现在分词作结果状语）非限制性定语从句改写句4:Many highways have been built, linkin日 the cities and rural areas, which promote the development of economv.【完美成篇】Hello!My name is Li Hua. As our country's economy develops quickly, we are capable of helping other countries. As we all know, Pakistan is still a developing country, which is rather poor. And people there are still suffering from terrible living conditions. Lately, I have learned that our country helps Pakistan build many schools, hospitals and roads.Our country's help has played an active part in the development ofPakistan. More and more students can study in newly built schools with 2. Many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for日 ranted.3.1 have made a big difference to their lives.4. To be honest, when my mother first left for Africa, I was upset.5. Why help people overseas when China has many areas that are still in need of development?6.1 want to relay to you that I'm proud of the work my mother has done.7. One project that my mother worked on was helping to build a cardiac hospital.8. Prior to this, if a Tanzanian had a heart condition and needed surgery, they would have to go abroad.【阅读精研素养构建】I .文本整体理解：理清文章架构Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.Read the text quickly and find out the main idea of the passage. modern teaching buildings. Patients now can get timely and proper treatment. They even can consult some Chinese experts in these hospitals. More importantly, many highways have been built, linking the cities and rural areas, which promote the development of economy.I am really proud of what our country has done in Pakistan, and I also like those Chinese volunteers working there. I have decided to be a volunteer after graduating from university and do something for the people in Pakistan.Thank you!【素材积累】2.话题句式1.话题词汇(l)volunteer志愿者(2)non-profit非营利性(3)kindness善意(4)charity慈善，福利(S)organization组织(6)government政府(7)responsibility责任(8)benefit受益(9)reputation名声(lO)call on呼吁开头部分常用语My name is. Today I am very glad to have the opportunity to make this presentation. I shall be speaking about.我是今天很高兴能有机会做这个演讲。我演讲的内容是。Good morning, everyone! It is my great honor to share with you my opinions on.大家上午好！很荣幸能和你们分享一下我关于的看法。It's my great honor to be here/to have the opportunity to say something about.很荣幸能在这里/能有机会谈论一下关于。 I would like to concentrate on the problem of.我想把重点集中在问题上。(2)结尾部分常用语I hope I have made myself understood.希望我说的大家都能理解。That's all I want to say about this point.关于这一点，我就讲这些。Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving me this chance to speak to you today.我从心底感谢你们今天给了我这个机会与你们讲话。【课时检测素养达标】I.语段填词Although he has resignedfrom his job, he has been devoted to serving the disabled（残疾的）.He always thinks that those with disabilitv（残疾）deserve （值得）our help and respect.1. It is reported that some people have been contracted（感染）by the new virus, which is said to be related to input（输入）cases, but in general, it can't influence the social stability（稳定）.2. It is said that the criterion（标准）of the relay（接力）race has been changed. As for the details, you can have a consultation（咨询）with the organizers.II.完成句子No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and deserves our respect.无论一个工作多么普通，它在社会中起着作用，值得我们尊重。1. Some young people are self-centered and take it for 避ranted that others serve them.一些年轻人以自我为中心，认为别人为他们服务理所当然。2. He was so careless that he forgot to relay to us the arrangements of the activity.他如此粗心以至于忘了给我们转达活动的安排。4.1 prav that we can have a better job and get a better salary.但愿我们可以有个更好的工作，有份更好的薪水。5. Now that it is so important to me, I have to make an effort to prepare for IELTS.既然它对我这么重要，我不得不努力准备雅思考试。III.书面表达2020年10月1日，高一班的学生志愿者Li Mei和Zhang Dong 去阳光敬老院（Sunshine Nursing Home）开展志愿者活动（送花、送水果、 打扫、聊天等）。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一 则80词左右的新闻报道。1 .时间、地点、任务、活动；.老人们的反应；2 .简短评论。注意：1 .报道的标题和记者姓名已给出（不计入总词数）。2 .词数:80词左右；.可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly【参考范文】Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the ElderlyOn National Day, Li Mei and Zhang Dong, students from Class One, Senior One, went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work. Upon their arrival, Li Mei and Zhang Dong were warmly welcomed, and respectfully, they presented the elderly with flowers and fruit.Then, they started working at once, cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. When everything was done, they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly. When it was time for the volunteers to leave, the elderly thanked them for their kindness. They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.Li Mei and Zhang Dong were very happy. What they did brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.【主题活动迁移应用】I.语用功能表达We might try.1. Couldn't you/we. ?2. Perhaps we could.3. May I suggest that. ?4. Would you consider. ?5. My advice would be to.6. Wouldn't it be better if. ?7. If I may suggest an idea,.8. It might be a good idea to.9. Kd like to suggest/recommend that.10. How does the idea of. appeal to you?II.话题情景交流I want to be a volunteer abroad, but I don't know where I should go.A: It will be a meaningful experience. 1. I'd like to recommend that（我想 推荐）you go to work in Africa as a volunteer.A: Can you tell me why?B: Because most of the countries in Africa are rather poor and lack of knowledge and technology.A: I also have known something about that on the media.B: 2. Wouldn't it be better（d；是更好吗）if you go there with your friends or classmates?A: Good. But what kind of volunteer work can we do there?B: 3. If I may suggest an idea（如果我要提个看法的话）,I hope that you make full use of your major.A: My major? Being a nurse?B: Yes, because Africans are 4. extremely lacking in medical resources（极度缺乏医疗资源）.A: Absolutely. I w川 5. take vour advice into consideration（把你的建议考 虑在内）.Thank you.This is a (l)speech made by Zhan Bingbing. He tells us what he has learnedfrom his mom's volunteer work. He believes it worthwhile to (2)help others and he himself has decided to be (3)a volunteer.II .文本细节理解：探寻语篇细节信息How does the writer introduce the topic?A. By showing examples. B. By making comparison.C. By asking questions.D. By giving data.1. Which word can best describe how the author felt when his mom left for Africa?A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Calm. D. Supportive.2. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. Many dangerous diseases are still common in Africa.B. Many of the people in Africa are very poor.C. The hospital built by China helps the people there a lot.D. People in Africa have easy access to good transport systems.3. What can we infer from the passage?A. The author isn't proud of his mother's work.B. We have built a community with a shared future.C. The author might volunteer to help those abroad.D. The author doesn't like being a volunteer.答案：14. CBDCIII.文本素养提升：阅读技能综合运用1 .根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句(l)But then I beRan to hear about the work she was doing分句一定语从句in Tanzania, a country that has many health problems, and同位语定语从句now I am sirQnH a different tune.分句二译文：但是之后我开始听到她在坦桑尼亚的工作，那里有很多健康问题,(所以)现在我有了不同的想法。(2)But by any c