新教材英语外研版选择性必修四学案unit2LessonsinlifeDevelopingideas.docx

Unit 2 Lessons in lifeDeveloping ideas词汇积淀素养初探I.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词learn to cooperate（合作）1. pure（纯的）cottona sheet of trsneearent（透明的）coloured plastic2. feel somewhat vexe出恼火的）an absurd（荒唐的）idea3. give the cat a stroke（轻抚）instisctive（本能的）reaction4. in despair（绝望）lead a life of luxuM奢侈）n.选词填空go up to, be pleased with, all the time, burst out, be crammed with, rush into, dressed in, vote for; search for, set off1. Questioning is a bridge to learning. When you begin to doubt something and search for an answer, you will learn.2. Our class president went up to Cambridge at the age of 15 to study chemistry.3. To my surprise , I found my nephew dressed in a strange and funny shirt.她希望休快点举行婚礼。*Nothing can ever take the place of real love and family togetherness.什么都不能取代真爱与家庭和睦。*1 felt out of place in my suit and tie.我穿着西服，打着领带，感觉十分别扭。 ,:take one's place 就座，就位；取代某人take the place of 代替in place 在合适的地方in place of代替,顶替in one's place处于某人的位置out of place 不自在的；格格不入【名师点津】除 take place 外，happen, occur, break out 均表示"发生”，它们都不能用于被动语态。take place侧重于按计划发生。【即学活用】(1)语法填空Great changes have taken(take)place in our hometown so far this year.The professor likes to put everything in place.(2)Your teacher is ill, so I will take the place of(替代)him to teach youEnglish.2. bring. to life使复活，恢复生机His paintings brought the horses to life.他笔下的马栩栩如生。* Interest-rate cuts have failed to bring about economic recovery. 利率下 调没有带来经济复苏。* 1 have three part-time jobs, which bring in about £ 14, 000 a year. 我 有三份兼职工作，一年能挣大约14 000英镑。* His new philosophy was brought up at the conference.他的新哲学是在会上提出来的。bring about 引起，导致bring down 降低，减少bring forward将提前；提出bring in 引入；赚得bring up养育，抚养；提出；呕吐【即学活用】语法填空(l)After half an hour; the doctor brought him to life.(2)Her carelessness brought about the terrifying accident.(3)She was brought up in a happy home environment.(4)The government intends to bring in a new law about wearing safety belts in cars.3. set off动身，出发；引发，引爆 *Nichols set off for his remote farmhouse in Connecticut.尼科尔斯动身去他在康涅狄格州的偏僻农舍了。* He had never intended living there after his wife's death and immediately set about trying to make a sale.妻子去世后他就不打算住在那里了，因此他马上着手要将其卖掉。* When setting out on a long walk, always wear suitable boots.每次出发远行，都要穿合适的鞋子。* He urged them to set aside minor differences for the sake of peace.他敦促他们为了和平抛开一些小的分歧。set about doing sth.开始/着手做某事set out to do sth.开始/着手做某事set aside把放到一旁；留出(钱或时间)set out(for)出发(去)，动身(去)set down记下，写下；放下；制定set up建起，设立；创建，开办；安装【即学活用】语法填空(l)He decided to set up a school for the poor children from the mountain villages.(2)lf we had set down her address, we wouldn't have had difficulty finding her house.(3)We need to set about finding a way to deal with the problem.(4)They succeeded in what they set out to do.（5）She sets aside a bit of money every month for the future use.课时检测素养达标I.根据语境及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式The house is crammed （挤;黄）with priceless furniture and works of art.1. In remote regions, the air is pure （纯净的）and the crops are free of poisonous insecticides.2. Obviously, it's absurd （荒唐的）to believe that the earth goes round the moon.1.1 looked at his thin face with its almost transparent （透明的）skin.5. She walked slowly, leaning （倚，靠）on her son's arm.6. The night before the test I was overcome by fear and despair（绝望）.7. People instinctively（本能也）notice other people right away when they come into view.8. A week by the sea is a luxuM奢侈）they can no longer afford.n.单句语法填空They have been searching for their lost dog since it was lost.1. There were men, women and small children, some dressed in rags.2. He was pleased with my performance on Saturdayeverything went right.3. In fact, happiness may be composed of anything you could ever think of.4. You may refer to the original play for more ideas if necessary.5. The famous writer wrote a popular novel which brought the Victorian age to life.6. He went to Paris in search of work as an unsk川ed labourer.7. Any escape, once detected, sets off the alarm.m.结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型，根据提示写一篇so词左右 的短文很多人用毕生精力去追求财富和奢侈(luxury),相信这能给我们带来 幸福。1. 实际上，幸福一直(all the time)在我们身边。健康、爱和善意就是我 们最大的幸福。2. 不要忽视这些让我们生活幸福(pleased)的平常事，这是我们幸福的 源泉。【参考范文】Many people devote all their life to searching for wealth and luxuries, believing that they can bring us real happiness. Actually, happiness is around us all the time, such as health, love and a helping hand to others.Don't ignore the ordinary things that make us pleased with life, which are the source of happiness.3. Anxious all thx time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.4. The students tried their best to do the task and the teacher was pleased with their performance.5. Jack fell down when he rushed into the classroom to take a course.6. On hearing the news that he wasn/t be admitted into a key university, he burst out crying.7. The street was crammed with traffic and so I abandoned my rickshaw and walked back to the hotel.8. （2018浙江高考）This month millions of American kids can forget about classroom bells and set off for grandparents' homes, sleep-away camps and lifeguard stands.9. People not only cast on-line votes themselves, but also urge others to vote for competitions like the "Most Beautiful Teacher" and the "Cutest Baby".阅读精研素养构建I .文本整体理解：理清文章架构ACT IV: the children search for the Blue BirdNow they have arrived 1. at the Palace of Happiness.TyltyKs home 2. is crammed with Happiness.ACT VI: the children find the Blue BirdUnable to find the Blue Bird anywhere, the children say goodbye to 3.their magical friends and return home.The turtle-dove is the Blue Bird they were 4. lookin日 fer! They went so far and he was here all the time!n.文本细节理解：探寻语篇细节信息What does the Blue Bird symbolize?A. Happiness.B. Peace.C. Wealth.D. Honour.1. Where do you think the children find the Blue Bird?A. The Palace of Happiness.B. The Land of Memory.C. The Palace of Night.D. In their home.2. According to ACT IV, why do all the Happinesses burst out laughing?A. Because Tyltyl isn't clever.B. Because Tyltyl doesn't realize they are the true Blue Bird.C. Because they love making fun of him.D. Because they are delighted to communicate with him.3. What can you infer from the sentence “If any of you should find him, would you be so very kind as to give him back to us" ?A. The dove can bring him happiness.B. The boy doesn't want to lose the dove.C. Happiness is around us.D. Only if we give happiness to others will we feel happy.答案：14. ADBDm.文本素养提升：阅读技能综合运用1.根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。(1 ) Here are the Happiness of the Blue Sky.( who. of course.引导完全倒装句who引导应语从句is dressed in blue), and the Happiness of theand连接两个并列主语Forest: you will see him every time you go to the window.名词短语用作连词译文：这是幸福蓝天，当然是穿着蓝色的衣服,这是幸福森林：你每次 走到窗口都会看到他(2) Later, the NEIGHBOUR enters with a little girl主句(who carries TYLTYL'S dove in her arms.)译文：后来，邻居带着一个抱着狄狄的鸽子的小女孩进来了。2 .根据课文完成短文。Tyltyl and Mytyl (l)have beer searching (search)for the Blue Bird in the Land of Memory, the Palace of Night and the Forest. Now, they have arrived at the Palace of Happiness. But Tyltyl doesn't recognise any Happiness, so all the Happinesses burst out (2)laughing (laugh). In fact, his home is crammed (3)with Happinesses, but he doesn't know where the Blue Bird is. Unable to find the Blue Bird, the children say goodbye to their (4)magical (magic)friends and return home.While they are trying to tell their parents about their adventures, their neighbour comes in.Her sick daughter has wanted TyltyKs pet bird for a long time, but he is reluctant to give (6)it to her until his mom awakens him. Later, the neighbour enters with a little girl who carries TyltyKs dove in her arms. Although Tyltyl tells her there are bluer ones for her, the girl is so pleased with the dove that she resists (8)instinctively(instinctive)and in their (9)hesitation (hesitate)the dove escapes and flies away. The girl says that it is gone with (10)a cry of despair, but Tyltyl says it doesn't matter, expecting people to give it back.3 .阅读主题活动。Why can't the children find the Blue Bird at first?Because thev are unaware that Happiness is around them all the time, so thev ho far to find them.(2)Where do the children find the Blue Bird at last?Thev find the Blue Bird at their own home, because their home is crammed with Happiness and the Blue Bird of Happiness is there all the time.要点精研素养奠基L search for搜索;查找*You can use a directory service to search for people on the Internet. 你可以利用目录服务在因特网上搜索人。*Police searched the area for clues.警察在那一地带查找线索。*Visitors are regularly searched as they enter the building. 参观者进入大楼时要接受例行的搜身检查。*He framed this question in three different ways in search of an answer. 为了寻求答案，他以三种不同方式提出了这个问题。,:search. for搜查以寻找search sp. for sb. / sth.搜查某地寻找某人/某物search sb. for sth.搜某人的身寻找某物in search of 寻找，寻求【即学活用】语法填空Relief workers are still searching the collapsed buildings for victims.The young man drove around the town in search of a good hotel.(2)He has gone to a big citv in search of/to search for(寻找)a better job.2. burst out(+doing)突然起来Everyone who heard it just burst out laughing when he came out with it.当他说出这句话时，听到的人都大笑起来。* Malaria is bursting out again all over the world.疟疾突然又在全世界流行起来。* She burst into tears and ran out of the kitchen.她突然哭起来，跑出了厨房。* Gunmen burst into his home and opened fire.持枪歹徒突然闯进他家里开枪射击。burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然笑起来burst into tears=burst out crying突然哭起来【巧学助记】bursi into laughtcr/burst out laughing突然大笑起来bursi into laughtcr/burst out laughing突然大笑起来礁'burst into the room闯入房间【即学活用】语法填空One minute she burst into tears(tear)and the next minute she burst out laughing(laugh). We just couldn't catch her mood at any moment.(2)Don,t burst into(突然闯入)my room without knocking!(3)On hearing the joke, we burst into lauhter/burst out lauHhing(突然笑 起来).3. be dressed in 穿着(衣服)He was dressed in white from head to toe.他从头到脚穿了一身白色。* They have organized games and the staff dress up as clowns.他们已经组织了游戏，工作人员打扮成小丑。* 1 shall dress myself and walk to the fair where the crowd is thick.我要穿好衣服，走到人群拥挤的市场里去。dress sb. /oneself 给某人（自己）穿衣dress up as打扮成get dressed in穿（动作）【即学活用】（l）The girl dressed in boots is an actress.穿靴子的女孩是演员。（2）Dressed in fashionable clothes, she looks totally different, like a movie star.穿着时髦的衣服，她看起来完全不同，像个电影明星。（3）You can even ask your guests to dress up as movie stars, if you like!你甚至可以要求你的客人打扮成电影明星，如果你喜欢！4. He is no more absurd than the majority of men.他并不比大多数人更荒唐【句式解构】no more absurd than并不比更荒唐（和大多数人一样不荒唐）*He is no cleverer than her.他不比她聪明（即一样笨）。*He's no richer than a beggar.他不比乞丐富（即穷如乞丐）。*Each question required a response no longer than one and a halfminutes.每个问题要求的回应都不超过一分半钟。【名师点津】该结构应注意以下几点：否定前后两个受比较对象，即否定两者；(2)翻译时把形容词或副词原级的反义词用于as. as结构，表达的意思一样。如：no better than=as bad as 与样不好(坏)no faster than=as slow as 与 样不快(慢)no taller than=as short as 与.一样不高(矮)no earlier than=as late as 与一样不早(迟)【即学活用】句型转换(l)Tom seems no happier than his friends.玲Tom seems as sad as his friends.(2)He ran no faster than the rest of participants.玲He ran as slowly as the rest of participants.(3)She was no cleverer than his husband.玲She was as stupid as his husband.【要点拾遗】take place举行；发生*A total solar eclipse is due to take place some time tomorrow.预计明天某个时刻会发生日全食。*She wanted Hugh's wedding to take place quickly.