山东省济南市2023届高三下学期学情检测（一模）英语试卷及答案.docx

绝密启用并使用完毕前高三年级学情检测英语试题本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时 100分钟。注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必用0.5亳米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡规 定的位置。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3 .非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使 用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案尤效。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIf you always sit indoors for too long,putting on weight may become a troublc.Tircd of all that fat?If sojhese sports can help you burn the most calories.Running"Running is one of the best caloric burners out （here,"qualified personal trainer Daniel Saitos says. An average person can burn anywhere from 500 to 1000 calories in one hour of running."Speed,pace,and tolerance are all factors that can impact this range. But running uses every muscle group in the body,allowing you to burn more calories."Swimming“Swimming is a workout that produces the lowest impact on body while it still can bum 500 to 6（X） calories in just 30 minutes,'* Sakos says. Swimming also improves heart health and increases strengthall great reasons for playing in the water.BoxingNot only is boxing a great way to release energy,but it also helps improve balance, builds up tolerance and strengthens the upper body and corc."Boxing helps you get a good caloric burn, too, with the average person burning up 400 to 800 calories in an hour session," Saitos says.RowingThe pushing and pulling motion of rowing machines targets multiple muscle groups including the arms,core,and back,helping you to burn more calories."An hour of rowing will burn 400 to 600 calories on average/'Saltos says.1. Which sport can burn the most calories per hour?A.Boxing.B.Running.C.Swimming.D.Rowing.2. What is （he advantage of swimming according to the text?A. It enhances balance.B. It improves tolerance.C. It produces low impact.D.It builds muscle groups.3. Who is the text intended for?A.Great athletes.B.Fitness experts.C. Sports reporters. D. Overweight persons,BLam Hon-ming,director of the State Key Laboratory at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, is a top expert in soybean （大豆）research. Since 1998, Lam's team has been cooperating with scientists in Chinese mainland.In 2010,he came across Zhang Guohong, an agricultural expert from Gansu, China, at a national soybean conference. With the same major, they hit it off and decided to improve farmers' lives and promote local agriculture.° Farmers in Gansu depend largely on the weather for their livelihood, mainly on rainfalLwhich is also a cause of severe poorness in the area.In 2O16.they developed three new soybean varieties suited to salty soil and rare rainfall of Northwest China. All received official government approval.As the land in Northwest China is not suitable for the growth of common varieties of soybeans,local farmers never planted soybeans, and it became a major problem for spreading newsoybeans. Lam and Zhang increased communication with farmers through various ways. To ensure fanners' incomc,Lam struck a partnership with a Hong Kong food company that will purchase all soybean sat market price when they are harvesled.By 2020,the planting area of the three approved soybeans in Gansu had gone beyond 2.4 million square kilometers,covering 46 of the province's 80-plus counties,and the output had reached 7.71 million kilograms,adding about 30 million yuan to local farmers' income.Zhang said that Professor Lam's contribution has greatly pushed the poorness relief and agricultural research in Northwest China."It is hard to keep doing agricultural research with less funding. And it is more difficult to travel from Hong Kong to the poor areas of the Northwest to do agricultural research/'he added.In the fulure,Lam will continue to work with mainland scientists and lead more"Hong Kong power"into the development of the country's Northwest.4. What can we know about the two scientists from Paragraph 1?A.They are friends since 1998.B. They both major in agriculture.C. They once served in the same lab.D.Thcy met by chance in Hong Kong.5. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Rainfall is not enough.C.Little land is rich in nutrition.6. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A. More work needs to be done.B.The locals lived a poor life.D. The farmers never planted soybeans.B. All farmers become be(ter-off.C.The two scientists are successful.D. Soybeans grow throughout Gansu.7. Which of the following can best describe Lam Hon-ming?A.Dependent.B.Honest.C.Open-minded.D.Devoted.CThe AIDA model is the foundation of modem marketing and advertising practice.lt outlines (he four basic steps used to persuade potentials to make a purchase.The first three steps lie in creating attcntion( A),decorating intercst(I),and building desirc(D)for the prod net, before the fourth step-the"call to action"(A)tells them exactly how and where to buy. AIDA can channel the customer's feelings through each stage toward reaching a sale.Attracting the customer's attention is the first challenge and this may be achieved by using an attracting phrase or picture. Once someone's attention has been ckitched.it must be turned into real interest. This is best done by providing a brief description of the product's benefits to the consumer rather than simply listing the product's main features or problem-solving claims.NowJt is time to transform that interest into a desire for a product or service.This is where consumers need to believe their lives could be belter by possessing (he product. 1( could be a vital step towards turning a potential into a real customer.<4Call-to-action,is where all of the initial hard work pays off and leads to the action from a potential customer.For example,they might pick up the phone to discuss the idea of a trial of the services or,alternatively,they may just buy that product or service that has been promoted to them all along.And AIDA is used to great effect in the movie industry. Movie studios begin their marketing campaigns months in advance. The campaigns develop by offering attractive Hashes of the movie without giving too much away.Desire is inspired by the release of the full preview which is fully designed to show the exciting moments of the movie,from special effects to humorous lines of dialogue on the opening weekend. Advertisements in newspapers and on television focus on the movie's rclcascjnviting the consumer to go and buy a ticket.8. What is the purpose of practising AIDA?A.Tb create jobs.B. To increase sales.C. To research markets.D. To introduce products.9. What does the underlined word "clutched" mean in Paragraph 2?A.Seized.B.Freed.C. Cheated. D.Affecled.lO.In which stage of the AIDA model may a customer call to try the service?A. Action.B.Interest.C.Desire.D. Attention.11 . Why does the author mention the movie industry in the last paragraph?A.To design an AIDA model.B.To display how AIDA works.C. To show how to make a movie.D. lb advertise the movie industry.DAccording to a study done by University of Michigan,shopping to reduce stress was 40 limes more effective at giving people a sense of control and shoppers were three times less sad than those only looking at items.More than half of (he 1,000 consumers surveyed by Credit Karma,head researcher of the study,said they have shopped to deal with feelings of stress or depression. About 48 percent of men and 31 percent of women who have stress shopping said they had purchased alcohol when stressed. About 82 percent of women spend on clothing compared to 52 percent of men. Women also lead shopping for jewellery,42 percent,compared to 22 percent for men.In some sense,stress shopping can actually help you live a healthier life by making sure that your blood pressure is lowered. The survey found 82 percent had only positive feelings about their purchases and that the positive mood was iong-lasting. However, stress shopping,for niany,could grow into a drive that uses up money, causes conflict, and therefore adds great stress to life.Despite the in-time joy from purchases,stress shopping never proves a long-lasting cure to stress or depression. Actually it needs to be avoided anyhow. Whether you're purchasing Christmas presents or buying groceries, having the items you need written clown will provide you with brightness while shopping.Reward yourself for slicking to your list and you'll be more likely to commit to it.In addition always think about what you struggle with most financially.Do you spend too much money at the maII?Eating oul?Vacalions? Make a list of where your money is going and take necessary steps to resist your desire. For example, if you spend too much money on dining out on weekends,stuff your cupboard with food on Friday. So you'll be more likely to stay in and cook. And you need to give up the need to keep up with others. Everyone's financial situation is different and comparison may lead to debt and dissatisfaction with what you already have.12 .Why does the author mention those numbers in Paragraph 2?A.lb support an idea.B.To attract readers.C. To call for actions.D. To introduce a topic.13. Which of the following may help deal with stress shopping?A. Stimulating desires.B.Recording spending.C. Turning to medicines.D. Comparing with others.14. What is the author's attitude to stress shopping?A. Unclear.B.Doubtful.C. Objective.D.Negative.15. What is a suitable tide for (he (ext?A.Docs shopping benefit us?B. More stressed, women or men?C. Should we compare with others?D. Can stress shopping reduce stress?第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分.满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Choice,wc arc given to believe,is a right.But for a good many people,choice gives birth to anxiety. Interested in the idea "too many choices are dizzy".I have been conducting an experiment. 一16一When presented with a menu in a restaurant,I'll only consider the first few options on each page.I know,it sounds crazy.17I used to read the menu a long time instead of sitting backand talking to my dining companion. These days I quickly select the best-sounding dishes and then chat and eat. In doing so,I find myself trying new things.The other night,for example,! ordered a smoked chicken salad. If I had permitted myself to glance further down the list,this would never have happened. But guess what?18So limiting my choices can sometimeslead me to a wider range of experiences.19I can now access many films and TV series,yct after ten minutes of looking through apps and menus.I will more often than not find myself watching whatever Channel 4 has scheduled at 9 pm. So before I even turn on the TV,I ask myself:what do I want lo watch? I think of a program. Then 1 just watch it.This devotion to a simpler set of possibilities came in handy when our summer holiday to America was OVID-canceled.I didn't go through a million Trip Advisor reviews for the best replacements.! simply went on Airbnb, saw what in England was still available and immediately booked the one I could afford.20And now I can actually focus on enjoying our holiday.A.It was delicious.B. It never proved worth a try.C. But it's actually quite liberating.D.It interprets a lifcstylc:lcss is more.E.The same applies to home entertainment.F.In doing so,I saved myself days of (ravel anxiety.G.Fve been expanding the choices I allow myself to have.第二部分 语言运甫(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。On the night of the speech contest,! was worried about the shy girl. My heart21when Iknew the boy on stage previous to her,22, was fairly successful with his humor andpersonal style.The whole audience burst out a wave of23almost evei-y 30 seconds.My palms (手掌)began to24.It was the first time that she had been on the stage, so Icouldn't blame her for any25.The strong spotlight made her so insignificant that nobody26she had been on the stage.But the moment that27me occurred. 1 clearly heard a28voice,nNow,your29, please!"The whole audience fell quiet. Small and thin as the girl appeared,(he30look on her face instantly caught everyone's eyes. Then her speech was on,logicaland well-organized. Words of power_31freely out of the girl like magic. When her speech32,a thunderous applause sounded from the audience. Whenthe competition wasconcluding,all of us waited33_for the winner's name to be called.Tears of iov 34 mvvision when the host announced shewon first prize. Holding the medaltightly,she gave me abrilliant smile.I35_her into my arms,too excited to say any words.21 .A.beatB.sankC. lostD.broke22.A.sure enoughB.worse stillC. above allD.in addition23. A.cryingB. warningC. clappingD.screamingB. trembleC.changeD.tum25. A. tryB.poseC.guessD.slipB. admittedC. ignoredD.noticcd27,A.confusedB.interestedC. surprisedD.challengedB. weakC. lightD.lowB.attcntionC.voteD.silcnceB.puzzledC. relaxedD. bored31. A.crowdedB.hurriedC. bouncedD. flowedB.cndcdC. progressedD. restedB.easilyC. wildlyD. eagerlyB.hid 'C.prevenledD.shadedB.thrcwC.pullcdD.liftcd第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分:，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today,giant pandas arc considered to be one of the world's best-known animals. People make huge efforts36(protect) them and luckily their efforts are paying off in someareas.37(global)recognized as a leading symbol of both China and nature conservation ingeneral,giant pandas are popular in the world. But global interest in the animal only38(take) off in the 20th century.The inspiration for WWF s logo (标识)came from Chi Chi, 39giant panda thatarrived at London Zoo in 1958.Being aware of the need for a remarkable symbol to break through all language barriers, one of (he WWF s40(founder) agreed (o make (he big furry pandawith her distinctive black and white coat a great logo.The first pieces41were done by (heBritish environmentalist and artist Gerald Patterson became modestly successful. Later,42(base) on these drafts, Sir Peter Scott, drew the first logo. He said at the time,“we want an animal that is beautiful and endangered, and is loved for its43(attract)qualities. We alsowant an animal that is black and white to cut printing costs.To our re lief, we make44eventually.,The panda has ever since become a symbol not just for WWF,45fbr the conservationmovement as well.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校拟以“My Favorite Teacher”为主题开展英语征文活动。请你在校英文报上写一篇征 文启事，内容包括：1 .征文目的；2 .征文内容与要求；3 .投稿方式。注意：1 .词数80左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Contributions Wantedi / r yIi- j i I 7 i、i J o/、，i -xx - / i - J Y - AyTTTjIt was cool and bright and just right for running.I was in the first few miles of a 10-mile race through some hills. Birds were singing on the trees. The soft wind was brushing my cheeks.I felt rested and springy.Dc