英语Unit1Backtoschool泛读技能初养成学案.docx

UNIT 1 Back to schoolExtended reading泛读。技能初养成I课文助读阅读教材课文，选出最佳选项。1. We can learn from the first paragraph that .A. I was satisfied with my life in the host familyB. Daniel and I were not in the same yearC. Daniel and I were both learning EnglishD. I study in the most advanced school in the UK2. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The classes in the UK are different from those in China.B. Every student must learn History and Art in the UK.C. I found some classes quite challenging.D. I couldn, t contribute a lot to class discussion.3. I found some lessons very difficult because .A. the lessons were not interestingB. the lessons were very enjoyableC. I didn't know enough English wordsD. I disliked all the lessons答案1-3 ABCWords and Phrases知识要点1 focus n.焦点，重点y2. &内.集中(教材 Hj Setting goals gives you a focus in life.设定目标能让你专注生活。例 In tonight, s programme our focus is on England. 在今晚的节目中我们重点关注英国。归纳拓展(1) focus on集中精力做focus one* s attention on sth.把注意力集中到(2) the focus of attention关注的焦点成为焦点come into focusD. Making business deals.分析本题属于直接信息题。根据题干中的关键词important, successful, small talk,迅速在文中找到“The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate wi th them. 这句话，通过分析这句话可知，Carducci 认为成功的闲聊的关键在于学会与其他人建立联系。因此答案为B项。即学即练请快速确定下面这段文字的直接信息题：I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio dicin' t want me for the film-it wanted somebody as well known as Paul-he stood up for me. I don't know how many people wou1d have done that； they wou1d have listened to their agents or the studio powers.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first?A. Paul Newman wanted i t.B. The studio powers didn't like his agent.C. He wasn* t famous enough.I). The director recommended someone else.答案C(3) focused adj.注意力集中的即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.They focus on keeping (keep) their soi1 rich and free of disease.The girl was able to keep focused(focus) for more than an hour at a time.®Thcy focused all thoir attention on finding a solution to the problem. 他们集中全部注意力寻找解决这个问题的办法。知识要点2as a result of由于；因为(教材 Ps) As a result of your action, your drcam will come true and hopefully you will live a happy life.由于你的行动，你的梦想会变为现实，希望你会过上幸福的生活。例 We missed the train as a result of misreading the time.因为看错了时间，我们错过了火车。归纳拓展 (l)result n. as a result without result (2)resul t vi. result from result in(= 1ead to)结果结果；因此 亳无结果地 发生；产生是由导致；造成的造成名师点津表示"因为，由于”的短语还有：because of, thanks to, due to, owing to 等。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子©Experts say it's an invaluable social practice that results (result) in big benefits.Let us hope that peace will result from our talks.He made one big mistake, and, as a result, lost his job.®The young man was killed as a result of careless driving.那个年轻人由于粗心驾驶而丧生。图解助记图解“因果”名师点津as a result要单独使用，前后都有逗号：as a result of后接名词、代词、动名词以 及what引导的宾语从句。知识要点3remind 提醒，使想起(教材 P7) This will remind you of what you are working for and keep you focused.这会提醒你为了什么而努力并且让你精力集中。例 I don't want them to remind me of her.我不想因他们而想起她来。归纳拓展remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. that .使某人想起；提醒某人即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子©His message reminded me o£ the appointment today.Pl ease remind me to write (wr i te) to my mother tomorrow.Having been reminded/Reminded(remind) several times, the manager still forgot the meeting.You remind me of your faiher when you say that.你说那样的话使我想起了你的父亲。知识要点4 stick to坚持；固守，维持(教材 Pt) After you set a goal, it is important to stick to it and work hard towards it.在你设定目标后，坚持并为实现它而努力是非常重要的。例 Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter what the day is.无论哪一天，都要坚持你设定的睡觉和起床时间。归纳拓展get/be stuck in被困在，陷入stick around不走开；待在原地stick by信守；遵守stick out醒目；伸出即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子She found it impossible to stick to a diet and look forward to cooking forherself.They wrote the notice inbigred letters so that it would stick out.Stick around； we' H needyouto help us to pack our bags later.®Wo were stuck in trafficforover an hour.我们堵车堵了一个多小时。知识要点5 proposal n.提议，建议(教材 PJ After her conversation with Mr Zhou, Maggie wrote a proposal for a new school club.和周先生谈话之后，玛吉写了一份关于成立一个新的学校俱乐部的提案。例 This proposal has attracted a lot of interest.这个提案引起了很大的兴趣。归纳拓展propose vt.提议；建议propose doing sth.提议做某事propose that. (should) do.建议做It is proposed that.有人提议即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子He proposed changing(change) the name of the company.He proposed that a new school (should) be built (build) here.In a word, I* m in favor of the proposal(propose) improved by our manager. It is proposed that the president be elected for a period of two years.有人提议,选出的总统任期两年。知识要点6aim n.目的，目标vt.力争做到；目的是；针对Club aim： To improve short story writing skills社团目标:社团目标:提高短篇小说写作技巧例 Their aim will be to produce as much milk as possible.他们的目标是尽可能多地生产牛奶。归纳拓展(l)aim at doing sth.力求达到；力争做到aim at/for sth.努力取得aim to do sth.力争做到be aimed at目的是，旨在(2)with the aim of目的是，怀着的目的即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子©Aimed(aini) at improving our living conditions, the project is supported by us.He aims to finish(finish) his journey by mid-July.The notice was aimed(aim) at reminding those who were forgetful.®She went to London with th。 aim of finding a good job.她去伦敦是为了找到一份好工作。知识要点7 exchange n. & vt.交换；交流；兑换(教材 Pu) Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an exchange student.去年，我有机会作为交换生在英国的一所中学学习。例 To reach an agreement, we had an exchange of thoughts.为了达成一致意见，我们交换了想法。归纳拓展作为对的交换交换把A兑换成B与某人交流/交换某物(1)in exchange for have/make an exchange of. (2)exchange A for B exchange sth.with sb.即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子I have offered to paint the house in exchange for a week's meals. I wouIdn t exchange my apple wiih him for anything.(3) The two nations made an exchange of ideas on bilateral relations. It's wise of parents to exchange ideas with their kids over dinner. 在吃晚餐时，父母与孩子交流想法是明智的。图形助记形象记忆exchange知识要点8（教材Pu）alarm豆.使惊恐,使害怕闹钟；恐慌；警报;警报器I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm!我如此喜欢它以至于我仍旧用它作闹钟!例 These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to bean alarm.这些化学物质来自植物受伤的部位，好像是一个警报。归纳拓展(1)sound the alarm发出警报in alarm惊恐地(2) al armed adj.担心的；害怕的be alarmed at/by担心，害怕be alarmed to do sth.因做某事感到害怕(3)alarming adj.引起恐慌的；令人担忧的即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The boy was alarmed to sec (see) the bear walking to him.For most of the vi1 lagers, i t was rea11y alarming (a1arm) news.The woman felt alarmed at/by the news from her parents.®I turned in alarm as the wind blew the door open.当风把门吹开的时候我惊恐地转身。图形助记知识要点9 contribution n.贡献：捐款；捐赠(教材 Pn) Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could not make a great contribution because sometimes I wasn't able to express myself c1 ear1y inEnglish.在英国，课堂讨论非常重要，但是我做出的贡献不大，因为有时候我不能用英语清楚的 表达自己。例 The invention of paper is a great contribution to human civilization.纸的发明对人类文明是一个很大的贡献。归纳拓展即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子(l)make a contribution to sth.对有贡献/给捐助(2)contribute vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助；导致；投稿；发表意见contribute. to.把贡献给contribute to促进；有助于；发表意见©Many warm-hearted people contributed some money to the sick girl.He made an outstanding contribution(contribute) to science.I'm sure your suggestion will contribute to solving (solve) the problem. He made a very positive conlribulion lo the success of the project.他对这个项目的成功做出了非常枳极的贡献。小片段填空Many people contributed money to the poor boy» which contributed (contribute) to his returning to school. A writer wrote a story about the contribution (contribute) and contributed it to a newspaper.知识要点10 attract区.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)(教材 P12) The one that attracted me most was the Rugby Club.最吸引我的是橄榄球俱乐部。例 It's partly true that Dickens' style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of 1ife.归纳拓展(l)attract one's attentionattract sb. to sth.be attracted by(2)attraction n. al tractive adj.狄更斯的写作风格吸引了来自各行各业的读者，这在一定程度上是真实的。吸引某人的注意力吸引某人关注某事被吸引吸引力：诱惑力；有吸引力的地方;有吸引力的事物有吸引力的即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子©One of the main allraclions (atlracl) of the job is the high salary.It is said that the old town used to be an attractive(attract) place.©Attracted(a11ract) by the beauty here, he decided to stay for another week.She tried to attract the attention of the waiter.她试图引起服务员的注意。Sentence Patterns重点句式1过去分词短语作状语（教材 P?） Instead, you should set goals based on your abilities and skills.相反，你应该根据你的能力和技能来设定目标。句式分析：本句中的“based on your abi 1 ities and skills”是过去分词短语作状语,表示方式。例 1 Told that his mother was ill, Li Hua hurried home quickly.李华得知母亲生病了时，马上赶回了家。例 2 Satisfied with what she did, the teacher praised her in class.老师对她所做的事情很满意，于是在班上表扬了她。归纳拓展过去分词(短语)作状语，在意义上相当于一个状语从句。还可以表示时间、原因、条件、 让步、结果等。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子(Compared(compare) with my sister, I still have a long way to go.The new cup fell down to the ground, broken(break).©Caught (catch) in a heavy rain, he was al 1 wet.Born in a poor family, he had no more than two years of schooling.出生于贫困家庭，他只上了两年学。重点句式2 so. that.句型(教材 Pu) I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm!我如此喜欢它以至于我仍旧用它作闹钟！句式分析：本句中的so. that.意为“如此以至于s。是副词，修饰形容词或副词； that引导结果状语从句。例 1 There were so many people there that I wasn't able to pick her out.那儿有很多人，以至于我没能认出她来。例 2 He is so excellent a student that we all want to make him our example.他是个如此优秀的学生，以至于我们都想以他为榜样。归纳拓展(Dso. that.句型具体有以下几种形式:'sa+adj./adv. +that 从句so+adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+ that从句<so+many/few/much/little (少)+ 可数名词复数、或不可数名词+ that从句(2) such. that.中的such常用来修饰名词。主要有以下几种形式：such + a/an + ac(Z +可数名词单数+ that从句< such +不可数名词+ that从句.such + a/： +可数名词复数+ that从句(3) so和such放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。(4) so that也可连在一起使用，引导结果状语从句或目的状语从句；引导目的状语从句 时相当于in order that©即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子®So frightened was the boy that he couldn* t say one word.It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.We got up early so that we could catch the first bus.(5) 1t was such fine wealher yesterday that we went swimming.昨天天气很好，我们去游泳了。I阅读技能_J细节理解之直接信息题一般来说，解答细节理解题时首先要从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读 和查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再对这部分内容进行仔细阅读，分析比较所 给选项与文中细节的异同，将所设问题的信息与原文中相关信息加以归纳、概括和推理，最 后在准确理解细节的前提下，确定最佳答案。例题剖析Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can't forget that deep relationships wouldn* t even exist if it weren, t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease （润 滑剂） for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at I ndiana University Southeast. "Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with smal 1 talk, " he explains. uThe key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them. w解题技巧：解答细节理解的直接信息题时，由于其普遍较容 易，不必通篇细读全文，一般是先通过题干信息 来选择定位关键词。关键词主要是题干中的名词、 动词和数词，即问题的核心信息，再进行信息定 位，运用略读及寻读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与 题干有关的关键词，找出相关的句子，得出正确 答案。KWhat is important for successful smal1 talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners.B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic.