天津市第五十五中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题.docx

20212022学年天津五十五中八年级（上）期末英语试卷二.单项选择题1. There is pen on the desk.pen is purple.A. a; AB. the; TheC. the; A2. Three hundred thousand, one hundred and seventy is.A. 3, 170B.3, 117C. 300, 1703. I use your pen, Tina?一Sure, here you are.A. MustB. NeedC. Do4. When I got home, my son music.A. am listening toB. listened toC was listening toD. a; TheD. 30, 170D. CanD. was listeningMy hometown is a beautiful and quiet city 566, 00() people.A. onB. withC. byD. inwas tired yesterday because I did housework.A. loo much; much looB. loo many; many tooC. too much; too manyD. much too; too much7. My classmate have trouble English.A. speakingB. speakC. to speakD. spokeMr. Zhang be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing this morning.A. mustn'tB. may notC. can'tD. needn'tHave you seen the film called Rush Hour(尖峰时刻)?Sure. It is one of films I have ever seen. I like it very much.D. the most terribleA. the fastestB. the most wonderful C. the worstIt says that of the water around the world polluted.A. two third; hasB. two thirds; haveC. two third; arcD. two thirds; isAn happened last night. Many houses fell down and many people died in it.A. accidentB. activityC. earthquake12. It is a good movie many people want to watch it.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. too; to13. It often Jack half an hour to go to work.A. spendsB. takesC. costs14. Although it is raining,workers are still working.A. /B. butC. or15. It's time to say goodbye, my dear fellow.D. electricityD. as; asD. paysD. soD. It doesn't matterD. It doesn't matterA. The same to you B. Take careC. Me, too三、完型填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。A young man was driving down a suburban （郊 区 的）street, going a bit too fast in his new car. There were many16 playing between （he cars parked on ihe side of the street.As his car passed, a child suddenly appeared and threw a 17 at the car. The man stopped the car and jumped out. He grabbed （抓）（he kid and 18 at him, “Whal are you doing?” He continued yelling （大叫）， "That's a new car. It will be 19 to repair （修理）the damage you did with （hat brick （砖）.What did you do it?”"I'm sorry. I didn't know what else to do! It's my brother,*' he said. t4He rolled off the curb （马路牙子）and fell out of his wheelchair （轮椅）and I wanted to stop the wheelchair. Now I can't 2（） him up.” The boy asked the man, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He's hurt and he's too 21 fbr me.”The young man swallowed （咽 口水）and said nothing. He lifted the kid's brother 22 into his wheelchair.“Thank you, sir,5' the child said. The man then watched the little boy push his brother toward their home.The young man did not 23 Ihe dent （凹痕）in his car. He kept it to remind （提醒）himself not to go19. A. thinthrough life so fast that someone has to throw a brick to get his 24Sometimes, when you don't make the timeto listen, life throws a brick25your head.16. A. manB. kidsC. monkeysD.dogs17. A. basketballB. snowballC. brickD. stone18. A. lookedB. pointedC. aimedD. shoutedB. slowC. goodD. expensive20. A. cleanB. callC. liftD. turn21.A. heavyB. fastC. oldD. naughty22. A. backB. downC. onD. from23. A. buyB. takeC. repairD. make24. A. attentionB. supportC. moneyD. pity25. A. throughB. atC. inD. from四、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AAs we all know, spending a long time sitting at a desk is bad for our health. However, few people think about what the results of it will be. If in 20 years, office workers do look like this life-size （与真人一样大小的）model, the future doesn't seem so bright.She was called Emma by her creators （仓U造者）.Emma's appearance isn't really appealing （吸弓I 人的）.Her eyes look dry and red from looking at a computer screen for hours. She has all the terrible symptoms （症状）.Luckily, Emma is only a life-size model from a team of researchers. But if we don't do something, such as moving more, having the right posture （姿势）or taking regular （常规的）breaks, there's no doubt （疑问）ihai our world will be full of Emmas.“Unless wc make changes, these bad habits arc going to make us very sick, said William Higham, the lead writer of the study. t4So don't let Emma go to waste. Take her as a warning. Improve your posture at the desk and have short breaks during the day. Otherwise, the world could be full of Emmas in 2040. That would be terrible!M 26. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "appearance”？ A.外貌B.症状C.出现D.感觉Which of the following is NOT true about Emma?A. She looked terrible.B. She is as tall as a real woman.C. Her eyes are dry as well as red.D. She is actually （真正地）a middle-aged woman.27. From the passage we can know.A. we mustn't stand fbr a long timewe should sit watching the screen fbr a long timeB. we should improve our sitting posture from time to timewe had better have long breaks during the day29 What's the best title of the passage?A. 2040 will be terrible.B. Emmas are terrible people.C. Let's become healthier and healthier.D. This is how you will look in 20 years.30. We can read the passage in.A. a storybookB. a health magazine C. an advertisement （f告）D. a （ravel magazineBTwice a month, Nona Avery sits down, picks up her pen and writes a letter to her best friend. The British woman has been doing it for 77 years. She has sent more than I, 500 letters to her pen pal in America.The hobby started in 1942. Nona, then 12, was reading a magazine. Some ads in （he magazine were asking for pen pals. One of them caught Nona's eye. It was from Alice Powers. She lived in America and was also 12. “I was very excited, Nona said, "I sat down immediately, wrote a letter, put it in an envelopetogether with a picture of myself-and posted it.”Nona spent every day waiting for the postman. Two weeks later-which felt like a lifetime一a reply dropped through the letterbox. UI was overjoyed、” Nona said. "There was a letter and a picture of my new friend. She was on the other side of the world!MNona and Alice wanted to learn more about each other. They kept writing. The two found that they had a lot in common （共同点）.They liked the same hooks and the same films.However, both Nona and Alice were too poor to afford a plane ticket. They didn't meet until 1987. was excited to see the person I had been writing to fbr over forty years." Nona said.Now in their eighties, Nona and Alice arc still writing to each other. And they still write by hand. ''Writing is much more intimate （亲密的）,so why shall we change the habit of a lifetime? ” Nona said.31. When did Nona Avery and Alice Powers become pen pals?A. In 1987.B. Twelve years ago. C. Fifty years ago.D. When Nona was 12 yearsold.32. Where did Nona first see Alice's information?A. On a website.B. In a magazine.C. On social media.D. In a newspaper.33. The underlined word “ovcijoycd“ in Paragraph 3 probably means "A. very angryB. very happyC. very worriedD. very interested34. According to the article, what did Nona and Alice have in common?©They liked the same films.They were of the same age.They liked the same books.©They liked the same movie stars.A.B.35. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Nona has many pen pals.C. Nona doesn't know how to use a computer.C.D.®®B. Nona and Alice will keep writing by hand.D. Nona and Alice will write to each other by emailCSeasonal affective disorder 季节性情绪失调Do you feel down more often during the winter months? If so, you might have winter depression. It's also known to doctors as seasonal affective disorder （SAD）.SAD usually starts in autumn or winter and ends in spring or early summer. As the weather gets colder and the days get shorter, you feel more tired, sleepy and even hopeless at limes.However, we still don't know the exact cause （原因）of SAD. Some scientists think that hormone （激素） changes can cause this kind of depression, Columbia Broadcasting System （CBS） News reported. During winter, it stays dark outside for much of the day. This causes the brain to make more melatonin （褪黑素）.This hormone makes you feel sleep and less excited.Getting more sunlight is the best way to deal with SAD. Doctors say people should spend at least some time outside every day during the winter. 44Light therapy （疗法）“ or using special lamps at home to simulate （模仿）natural light, can also help. But if you still feel deeply depressed, you should go to a doctor.36. What does the underlined word “down” mean in Paragraph 1?A. Worried.B. Excited.C. Happy.37. We have （he following feelings during the winter EXCEPTA. tiredB. sleepyC. excited38. How many ways can we take to deal with SAD by ourselves?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Unhappy.D. hopelessD. Five.39. What CANNOT we learn from this passage?A. SAD usually starts in autumn or winter and ends in spring or early summer.B. We know the exact cause of SAD.C. Getting more sunlight is the best way （o deal with SAD.D. During the winter, sometimes we feel more tired, sleepy and even hopeless.40. What's the main idea of this passage?A. What is SAD?B. The best way to deal with SAD.C. When does SAD happen?D. Hormone changes can cause SAD.五.补全对话根据对话内容，从文后选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。（有两项为多余选项）B=BillF二Bill's friendF: Whafs wrong, Bill? You are not looking happy.B: I'm not. 1 feel a little worried about my English.F:41B: I'm not good at it.F: Why not?B: Well. I seldom have chances to meet English people.F:42B: Where should I go?F:43B: But.it seems English people never speak to me.F: Ah !44B:45F: The weather! English people are always interested in the weather.A. You should go to an English Comer.B. What can I talk about?C. You should learn English well.D. What's the problem?E. You should speak first.F. What can I do for you?G. You should go out more.六.完成句子46我们现在正在举行茶话会。We are having a now.47 .你们应该及时交作业。You should hand in your homework.48 .远离垃圾食品并保持健康。 from junk food and stay fit.49 .王先生把他的小女儿举起来并放在了他的肩膀上。Mr. Wang his little daughter and put her on his shoulders.50 .我将对他进行基本的急救，然后呼救。I would give him and call for help.七、任务型阅读，根据短文内容，完成表格句子，每空只填一词。Maybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how:Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have （o do. After making this list, you should make a schedule （计划）of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. And the time for rest. A weekly schedule can make you realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner （角落）of your room. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, you should pay attention on the study.Make good use of your time in class. Listen to everything the teachers say carefully. Really listening in class means less work after class. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher taught in class. Review the knowledge can make you remember it longer.Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you learn about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world vvoirt end if you don't pass a test, so don't be too worried.IntroductionAnyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.Plan your time carefully.You should make a list of things that you have to do. A weekly schedule （表格）can make you realize 51 is happening to your time.Find a good place （o study.Find a good study area. You need lo pay 52 on the study.Make good 53 ofIf you listen carefully in class, you can have 54 work after class.your time in class.Study regularly.Review the new knowledge can make you remember it longer.Develop a good altitudeA test's 55 is to show what you have learned about a subject.about tests.八、综合填空阅读下面的短文，根据每个空格中所给的词首字母填入适当的词，使短文意思完整。Nowadays, we have lazy food. Lazy food is the name given to meals cooked in restaurants and then delivered to people. These people use their mobile phones and, with a tap on the screen, a delicious meal arrives at their d 56.Ele. me （饿 了么）is a Chinese company that o 57 this sen ice. Ele. me doesn't cook the food; it just provides an app that c 58 consumers （1肖费者.）with restaurants. And since it doesn't cook the food, it can't guarantee （保证）the quality of the food that gets delivered. It's that last point that has landed Elc. me in hot water.March 15 was World Consumer Rights Day. CCTV celebrates the day by naming companies that cheat （欺骗） consumers. One of the companies it targeted in 2016 was Ele. me. CCTV said some of the restaurants on Ele. me's websites were not licensed. This caused concerns （忧虑）about （bod s 59 Ele. me responded by taking those restaurants o 60 its site.But the CCTV warning probably won't stop consumers from using Ele. me or o 61 similar apps. Food-delivery apps have met the demand of people who don't have the time to cook, who don't want to cook, or who just don't know how to cook. This is s 62 because the missing ingredient （成分）in “lazy fbod, is love. And, as someone once said, “A meal served without love only half satisfies a person's hunger.So, how do we put “love” back into meals? Well, the f 63 thing is to learn how to cook. It means hanging around the kitchen and watching mom or dad p 64 a meal, and then asking them to teach you to cook a simple dish. You may not become a great chef, b 65 the meal you eventually serve to your family will be filled with love.九、书面表达66.假如你是李华，FI前你们学校正在进行安全教育活动，并征集发生在学生身边的有关安全的事情, 请你根据以下提示，给校广播站投稿。1 .周五放学，你看到几个男孩子在马路上踢足球。2 . 一位老人提着篮子经过，被足球击中。3 .老人的篮子和帽子掉落在地上。4 .孩子们向老人认错。5 .你认为。要求：1 .词数:80词左右。2 .开头已给出，不计入总词数。3 .要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。Nowadays our school are teaching us (o stay away from danger as the problem of safety is becoming more and more serious. As a middle school student, we should always be careful. However, I sawIf everyone tries to obey the traffic rules, I'm sure that we can enjoy a much safer life.