四川省眉山市丹棱第一中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

!1!川省眉山市丹棱第一中学202L2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题Beyond stars, the astronauts saw nothing but space.A. the; / B. /; the C. /; / D. the; the参考答案：A-Who is the student in the library ?-He comes from Tibet.A. who read B. that reading C. reading D. he is reading参考答案：c本题考察现在分词短语作定语。1. The house,was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.A. the roof of which B. which roof C. its roof D. the roof参考答案：A考查非限制性定语从句。句意：屋顶在可怕的大火中被毁了的房子已经被修好了。使用非 限制性定语从句，先行词是the house,定语从句缺少the roof of the house,用which代替 the house,故选 A。2. . -Can you help me?-Yes, your teacher? s advice, in my opinion, and everything will be OK.A. Follow B. Following C. If youfollow D. Followed参考答案：A略3. The new technology makes possible for us to communicate with each other over the world.A. itB. thatC. thisD. them参考答案:6. Scientists say it will be five or six yearsit is possible to test this medicine on humans.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD.when参考答案:country were making an effort7. The president of Haiti said on TV that people into bringto bringend to poverty.B. the ; theC. the; anA. a; /D. /; an参考答案：CIt was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was tohave helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how参考答案：B【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是 多么令人愉悦。此句是It was开头且去掉It was, when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.是个完整意义上的句子， 故 判断此句是一个强调句,强调when we were returning home；强调句常用句型：It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who).。故选BoTom is the only one of the witnesses who the who accident.A , has reported to seeB. have reported seeingC , has reported seeingC , has reported seeingD . have reported to see参考答案：CThe Chinese teacher often requires the students to talk about writers and books they like most. ()A. thatB. which C. who D. whom参考答案：A从句子结构来看，该句包含了一个定语从句，且空白处填的应该是个作宾语的关系代词， 先行词是writers and books,指人又有物,所以只能是that,固答案为A.8. Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important assales skills.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when参考答案：cHello, Jessica! What happened?I could not hear you clearly because my mobile phone could not receive a goodA. sign B. signal C. symbol D. mark参考答案：BThe audience present all rose and applauded at the sight of Li Na, who was said the match in Melbourne.A. to have won B. having won C. winning D. to win参考答案：考查非谓语动词。句意：看到李娜，在场的所有观众都站起来鼓掌，李娜据说在墨尔本赢 得了比赛。sb. is said to do二it is said that,此处人做主语后面用不定式，此处表示动作已经发 生用完成时，用不定式的完成形式，故选A.9. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain as the plane wasmaking a landing.A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating参考答案：c略10. It's the third time that she has won the face, has surprised us all.A. that B. where C. which D. what参考答案：c【考点】定语从句【试题解析】分析句子，这是一个非限制性定语从句，在从句中缺少主语，而先行词是前 面的整个句子，故关系代词用which。根据句意，可知选C。句意：这是她第三次赢得了面子，这使我们非常惊讶。11. In the last few years thousands of films all over the world.A. have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced参考答案：B略12. It's reported that walkers in Beijing who and disobey crosswalk rules will be fined lOyuan.A. raise B. ignore C. recognize D. swap参考答案：BT m not sure.A. what is his name. B. what his name is.C. his name is what D. what's his name参考答案：B二、完型填空13. A young man was getting ready to graduate from college.For many months he had16a beautiful sports car ina dealer's showroom, and knowing hisfather couldwell17it> he told him that was allhe wanted.On the morning of his 18 dayhis father calledhiminto his own studyandtoldhimhow19he was to have such a fine son.He handedhis son a beautiful gift box.20butslightly disappointed, the young man 21 the box and found a lovely book. 22 ? he raised his voice at his father and said, “With all your money you give me a book? " and rushed out of the house leaving the book in the study.He did not contact（联系）his father for a whole year until one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father.He 23 he had to go back home and see his father.When he arrived at his father's house, he was told that his father had been in hospital for a week.The moment he was about to leave for the hospital, he saw on the desk the still new book , just as he had left it one year ago.He opened it and began to 24 the pages.Suddenly, a car key 25 from an envelope taped behind the book.lt had a tag（标签）with the dealer's name, the same dealer who had the sports car he had 26 ,On the tagwas the 27 of his graduation,16. A.expectedand the words PAID IN FULL.admired17. A.affordB.18. A.graduationB.19. A.encouragedB.20. A.Nervous21. A.packedB.22. A.AngrilyB.B. enjoyedC.offerC. keepelection C. admissionD.comfortable C. proudB. SeriousC.openedC. closedEagerlyC. CalmlyD. ownedD. like weddingD. movedCarefulD. CuriousD. foldedD. Anxiously23. A.learned24. A.clean25. A.lost26. A.remembered27. A.picture 参考答案：16.C 17.A 18.A21.B 22.A 23.B26.B 27.C28. A.learned29. A.clean30. A.lost31. A.remembered32. A.picture 参考答案：16.C 17.A 18.A21.B 22.A 23.B26.B 27.CB. realizedB. readB. cameB. desiredB. place19.C 20.D24.C 25.DC. recognizedC. turnC. appearedC. foundC. dateD. admittedD. countD. droppedD. metD. sign解析16.C 根据下文he told him that was all he wanted可知，这个年轻人对在销售展厅的车非常''羡慕，故选C。.A 他知道爸爸买得起(afford)这辆车。17 .A 根据27空后of his graduation可知，爸爸是作为一件毕业礼物为儿子买下的，故用 graduationo .C 由下文a fine son,可知父亲为他而自豪(proud)。18 .D 因为在盒子里，从外面看不到所以充满好奇，选Curious符合句意。.B 因为东西在盒子里，他想看里边的东西，此处动作只能是打开(opened)。22 .A 根据前面的disappointed,本来想要车，但打开盒子看到的是书和后面的he raised his voice at his father 可知此处为“生气地(Angrily)”。.B 根据上文，老人看上去像他父亲，让他意识到该回家看望父亲。realize意为意 识到，符合句意。24.C 由后面的pages和里边掉下的车钥匙可以推断此处为翻书页的意思，故用turn。25.D 根据语境，他翻书，钥匙肯定会掉出(dropped)。26.B 由上文可知，他父亲给他买的就是他"想要的，故用desired。27.C 由上文他毕业时他爸爸送给他的盒子，下文的of his graduation可知，标签上写有 毕业的日期，故用date。20.完形填空(共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The other day I was talking to a stranger on the bus; he told me that he had agood 36 in Chicago and he wondered if, by any chance, I 37 to know him. For a moment, I thought he might be 38 , but I could tell from the expression on his face that he was not. He was 39 . I felt that it was ridiculous （可笑的）to 40 that I could possibly have ever met with his friend out of millions of people in Chicago. But, 41 , I just smiled and reminded （提醒） him that Chicago was a very 42 city. He nodded, and I thought he was going to be glad to drop the topic and talk about something else. But I was wrong. He was silent for a few minutes, and then he 43 to tell me all about his friend.His friend's main 44 in life seemed to be tennis. He was an excellent tennis player, and he 45 had his own tennis court （网球场）.There were a lot of people with swimming 46, yet there were only two people with private （私人的）tennis court; his friend in Chicago was one of them. I told him that I knew several 47 like that, including my brother, who was doctor in California. He 48 that maybe there were more private courts in the country than he 49 but he did not know of any others. Then he asked me 50 my brother lived in California. When I said Sacramento, he said that was a coincidence （巧合）51 his Chicago friend also spent the summer in Sacramento last year and he lived next door to a 52 who had a tennis court in his backyard. I said I felt that really was a coincidence because my next-door neighbour had gone to Sacramento last summer and had 53 the house next to my brother's house. For a moment, we stared at each other, but we did not say anything.“Would your friend's name happen to be Roland Kirkwood?" I asked finally. He 54and said, "Yes. Would your brother's name happen to be Dr Rey Hunter?" It was my 55to laugh. "Yes, I replied.36. A. friend37. A. managed wanted38. A. expecting39. .A. funny disappointed40. A.seethink41. A. indeed42. A. big0.famous43. A.failed began44. .A. problem45. A. justB. teacherB. triedC. neighbourD. brotherC.happenedD.B. jokingC.lyingD. talkingB.carefulC. serious（认真）D.B. findC. realizeD.B.insteadC.actually0.exactlyB. interestingC. noisyB. stoppedC. refusedD.B. choiceC.interestD.workB. evenC.everD.surely46. A. suitB. poolsC. habitD.riverA.friendsB. players C. strangers D. people47. A. advised B. admitted 承认）C. argued（争论）D. announced （宣布）49. A. recognized B. visitedC. knew50. A. recognized B. visitedC. knew51. A.whereB. whetherC. whenD. foundD. how51. A. though52. A.player53. A. sold54. A. smiledD. becauseD.doctorD.noddedB. ifC. thenB. friendC. neighbourB. visited C. designed D. rentB.criedC.laughedD.chance55. A. turn B. pleasure C. time 参考答案：36-40 ACBCD 41-45 BADCB 46-50 BDBCA 51-55 DDDCA 三、阅读理解21. With increasing competition in education, some of the best universities worldwide are having a global view to best prepare their students for the future.ChinaChina has been determined to play is key role on the global educational stage. Take Project 21, a program created in 1995 to bring 100 Chinese universities up to a world-class standard. Similarly, inl999 Project 985 got started to produce more top universities. To further improve the global position of Chinese education, in 2009 the C9 League was also created, hoping to be an eastern equal to the US Ivy League （常春藤联盟）.GermanyGermany offers a menu of educational choice from smaller but high-quality institutions to some most famous universities in Western Europe. Similarly, the country serves up plenty of cultural experiences from the lively capital streets to the characteristic towns and villages. Germany also creates many scholar-ships to help international students afford their tuition fees （学费）.ItalyItaly has some of the world's most respected learning institutes including the University of Bologna, believed to be the world's oldest university. There are more UNESCO World Heritage （遗产）Sites in Italy than in any other nation in the world. These attractions, alongside Italy's world-famous food and endless culture make it among the world's most visited countries each year.PolandOver years, Poland/s universities have produced some of the world's most famous thinkers and scientists, such as Marie Curie and astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus. Poland also provides many private and public education to both Polish students and international students.21. For what purpose has China created some projects?A. To offer free education to the public. B. To create more educational companies.C. To attract more world-famous scientists. D. To promote its global status in education.22. How can Germany help international students?A. By making tuition fees affordable. B. By offering many educational menus.C. By planning some cultural experiences. D. By providing free capital-based travels.23. Which country has the most UNESCO World Heritage Sites?A. China. B. Germany. C. Italy. D. Poland.参考答案：21. D 22. A 23. C本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个国家致力于以全球视野为学生们做更好准备的情况。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据 China 部分中的“China has been determined to play its vital role on the global educational stage可知，中国进行这些项目是要提升在全球教育中的地位,故D项 正确。22题详解】细节理解题。根据 Germany 部分中的“Germany also creates many scholar-ships to help international students afford their tuition fees ”可知,德国是通过创造多种奖学金来让学生 负担得起学费的方式帮助国际生，故A项正确。23题详解】细节理解题。根据 Italy 部分中的“There are more UNESCO World Heritage （遗产）Sites in Italy than in any other nation in the world.“可知，意大利是联合国教科文组织世界遗产最多的国 家，故C项正确。