2023学年广东省汕头市汕头市聿怀初级初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、He has a sweet and often spends money on chocolates and candies.A. mouth B. toothC. stomach D. neck2、-Stop playing with your phone. Ifs time to have a meeting.-Thank you for me.A. inviting B. reminding C. encouraging3 Do you know that Erhu is one of the most traditional in China?一-Of course. Liu Tianhua, the of Erhu, was born and grew up in our hometown Jiangyin.A. instructions; pioneerB. instruments; pioneerC. instructions; inventor D. instruments; inventor4、President Xi Jinping paid a state visit to many countries around the world last year. He was welcomed wherever he went.A. strongly B. terribly C. seriously D. warmly5、Which of the following saying has the meaning of“ risk losing everything all at one time”？A. Every dog has its day.B. Put all your eggs in one basketC. Burn the candle at both ends.C. Burn the candle at both ends.D. It never rains but it pours.-Yes. I there last summer.A. will goC. have goneD. was going7、一May we leave the classroom now?A. can't; are allowed6、-Have you ever been to Disneyland?B. went一No, you. You to leave until the bell rings,B. mustn't; aren't allowedC. needn't; are allowed D. needn't; aren't allowed8、Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A. that B. who C. where D. what 9、You are doing great! I've never had answer before.A. better B. best C. a better D. the bestArthur is a shy and quiet studentA. Arthur isn't very satisfied with his storyThere will be a storm on SaturdayB. Encouragement is important in teachingV.书面表达19、书面表达。紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，谈 谈你的假期计划。提示：1 .好好休息，学会放松.读书，因为读书既有趣又能学到很多知识2 .陪父母聊天，帮他们做家务.参加社会活动，了解社会3 注意：1 .词数80100；.文中不得出现真实的地址和姓名；2 .方框内容不必逐字翻译，可适当发挥。参考词汇：知识knowledge,社会活动social activities参考答案I.单项选择1、B2、B3、D4、D5、B6、B8、A9、C10、BII.完形填空11、 1. C2. AB3. DB4. DA5. BC6. Am.语法填空12、1. Howeverare losing2. killingit's3. anstudying4. worseor5. was introducedinIV.阅读理解1. A2. DD13、 1. A2. D4. AC15、 1. BD2. CB3. A16、 1. D2. BA3. D17、 1. B2. AC3. CD18、 1. BD2. AB3. DV.书面表达19> The summer holiday is coming. I*m going to have a good rest and learn to relax myself. I will read more useful books because reading more books is not only interesting but also can make me learn more knowledge. I will try to spend more time in chatting with my parents and help them to do some housework. I am going to take part in the social activities so that I can know more about the society. If possible, I*d like to go to Beijing for a visit of the Great Wall. I'm sure I'll have an interesting and meaningful summer holiday.10、Would you like to attend the TV show? But I'm busy studying for my test.A. Don't mention it.B. rd love to.C. Thafs all right. D. My pleasure.II.完形填空11> Dear Li Lei,How are you? Pm glad to get your 1 I'd like to tell you something about my school life.In the USA, school 2 at 8:00 a. m. I usually get up at 6:50 and then have breakfast. I3 the school bus to school at 7:25.4 does school begin in China? How do you come to school? Myfavorite subject is science 5 it's easy and interesting. Which subject do you like 6? School 7 at3:30 p. m. After school, ifs time 8 activities. I like a few kinds of activities 9 playing ball games, singing, flying kites and so on. But 1 don't like dance 10. What about you?Can you tell me something about your school life? Write back to me by e-mail soon.Yours,Jack1.A.letterB.cardC. e-mailD.present2.A.beginsB.is beginningC. opensD.is opening3.A.am takingB.takeC. tookD.takes4.A.WhoB.WhereC. HowD.What time5.A.soB.becauseC. andD.but6.A.betterB.goodC. wellD.best7.A.is overB.overC. is endingD.end8.A.toB.forC. withD.at9.A.of courseB.as wellC. such asD.such10.A,at allB.very wellC. a littleD.so goodm.语法填空12、If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember theirnumbers?To remember 11 numbers is not difficult.1. , because of the smartphone (智能手机),many of us2. (lose) this ability , Chinese daily reported. What's more, smartphones make our skills at giving directions weak, as well as3. (kill) face-to-face communications. Even when friends are having a meal together, 4. common for most to check their phones. According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers、5. American company, Chinese people spend on average 170 minutes on their smartphones daily. For students, an addiction(上瘾)to smartphones does no good for6. (study).Research in Japan showed children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones do much worse7. （bad） in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.It's true that the smartphone has made our lives easier But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study8. work. People are trying to change that.A new app（应用程序）named Forest纹（introduce） this month. It lets users plant a seed （种子）that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 % discount （折扣）if they don't check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and really talk with friends and family 10. person.IV.阅读理解A13、 Located at Hurawalhi island（芙拉瓦丽岛），Maldives （马尔代夫）,the 5.8 undersea restaurant is the world's largest all-glass underwater restaurant. Its name conies from the depth at which it sits 5.8 meters below the sea surface.The glass used in building the restaurant was produced in New Zealand. It is 15 centimeters thick. It was shipped to Maldives in one entire piece, and was lowered down into the water with a special crane. The whole process took about two years. Dining in the restaurant is a wonderful experience. The restaurant serves meat and seafood-based dishes, and vegetarian options, too. All dishes are sent down via a mini-elevator from the kitchen above. The restaurant is designed to seat no more than twenty customers at one time. They need to go down a long staircase to enter the restaurant: Various species of colorful fish swim amongst the coral reefs nearby and it is hard to avoid the feeling that they are looking at the diners as they eat.The 5.8 undersea restaurant is not only a place where people can enjoy delicious food. It is also a place for sea animals to live happily.1. How does the name of the restaurant come from?A. people name the restaurant according to how deep it is in the sea.B. people name the restaurant according to the name of an animal.C. people name the restaurant according to how high the restaurant is.D. people name the restaurant according to its thickness.2. What food does the restaurant serve?A. Seafood onlyB. Seafood and all kinds of meatC. Seafood, meat and drinksD. Seafood, vegetables and meat.3. The restaurant is made of glass. Where is the glass from?B. MaldivesA. Hurawalhi islandC. UnderwaterD. New ZealandB14、Do you dream of being a reporter? Are you a good English writer who loves the news? Wee looking for 100 students froni around the world. They will join the BBC Kid Reporter team for the 2015-2016 school year.In the past, BBC Kid Reporters have: Interviewed leaders and other people. Written news stories for BBC For Kids. Talked about their work on television.来Next year our team will continue to report local news stories for BBC For Kids magazine and .How to EnterVisit fill in the entry form （报名表）.Be sure to read the rules and share them with your parents, who must sign （签名）your form. Entries must be done by June 19, 2015. You must be OVER 13 years of age. Good luck! 1. 100 studentsfromaround will join the BBC Kid Reporter team.A. the world B. the nationC. the UK D. the USA2. In the past, BBC Kid Reporters have.A. made a lot of moviesread letters to British kidsB. given speeches in the USAinterviewed leaders and other people3. Next year the team will go on to report local news stories for,Chinese newspapersA. American televisionsBritish middle schoolsB. BBC For Kids magazine and What will you do first of all to enter the BBC Kid Reporter team?A. Visit the website and fill in the entry form.B. Read the rules and share them with your parents.C. Ask your parents to sign your entry form.D. Do your entry on June 19, 2015.4. How old must you be to join the BBC Kid Reporter team?A. 12 years old.B. 10 years old or so.C. More than 13 years old.D. Less than 13 years old.C15、Even in early time, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds fast to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality （现实）.Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they arc natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for beingnaiye. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to be ostracized （前F斥）when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone else's in his time.Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve .Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves.Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company （KFC） in the world.To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true.1. People who could probably realize their dreams.A. find a way to dream B. dream and hold fast to themC. get the meaning of lifeD. have very good school resultsYoung people should be encouraged to dream because.A. their dreams are naturalthey are greater than everyone elseB. they have much knowledgetheir dreams might change the world2. What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us?A. Setting up a big company is a wonderful ability.B. Developing technology can bring great progress.C. Even older people can make their dreams come true.D. People should be brave enough to dream when they are young.3. The underlined word “naive“ in the passage means "" in Chinese.A.逆反的B.幼稚的C.调皮的D.冲动的The best title （题目）for the passage is “A. From Dream to RealityGood Examples of DreamsB. Achievements in HistoryA list of Successful DreamersD16、44Joe, did you book your ticket yet?'T asked. "No. I changed my mind. I'm not going to go.”“What? You aren't going to Australia? We've been planning this vacation for months!MWYeah, I don't feel like it. WeMI go some otherOver the coming weeks, I tried to get my friend to reconsider, but failed. Our trip to Australia was off. And none of my friends wanted to replace him. If I wanted to travel, it would have to be on my own.It's taught me that if I wait for others, ril never go anywhere. But there arc places I want to visit, people to sec, experiences to have, and food to tryand only so much time to achieve it all. So I refuse to wait. I won't let others keep me from realizing my dreams. It can be scarj- travelling alone, especially then you've never done it before. But, to me, growing old without experiencing everything you want from life is more frightening.If you're been putting off a trip because you're waiting for someone to go withstop. Just go. Don't let others hold you back from your drcams. Trust me, along the way you'll make plenty of friends. More than that, travelling alone gives you real freedom. You wake up and ifs just youwhat you want, where you want, when you want. In that freedom and great space of possibility, you meet yourself.It's sink or swim and you have to learn how to survivewho to trust, how to make friends, how to find your way around alone. That's the greatest reward （奖赏）of travelling alone. Each time you go away, you learn to become a little more independent and confident.Travelling alone is not for everyone. Some people return home soon after starting off, some cry for weeks before accepting it, and others just accept it right away. But you'll never learn that if you don't travel once by yourself.Whether a weekend away, a two-week vacation, or a trip around the world, try it at least once.1. What does the writer think is more frightening?A. Travelling alone for the first time.B. Changing your mind all the time.C. Waiting for others during a long trip.D. Failing to experience life in your growth.2. The underlined words “hold you back from your dreams“ in Paragraph 4 probably mean"A. get you out of trouble B. stop you from travellingC. keep you waiting for them D. wake you up from your dreamAccording to the writer, the best reward of travelling alone is.A. the experience of travellingthe freedom to go anywhereB. the chance to taste delicious foodthe possibility of meeting new people3. The passage is mainly about.A. where to travel B. when to travelC. how to travel safely D. why to travel aloneE17、Everyone wants to be perfect. Finding a good way to achieve self-improvement （自我提高）is more and more popular.For this, the beginning of a new year is a great time to think about ways that you can improve in the coming year. Here are some suggestions for New Year's resolutions（决定）.Firstly, make sure your goal is realistic（现实的）.Winning the lottery（彩票），for example, may not come true. Then, describe your resolutions, instead of "I don't want to be lazy”, " I want to exercise every day" or "I will cut down on my television watching”. At last, break down large goals into small ones. For example, if you want to lose weight, you can start by joining a gym or improving your eating habits.Your New Year's resolutions and goals can be about anything, from saving more money so that you can buy a really cool toy that you like, to making more friends, or to spending more time with your family. Start by writing down some goals on a piece of paper. After you finish, keep the paper somewhere you can see, l