2023学年广东省深圳市宝安区宝安中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、My dear friend, your attitude today has important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please.A. a B. an C. /2、The mid-term exam is very important. We must take it.A. hardly B. seriously C. carelessly D. possibly3、一The policeman asked the little girl and sent her home.What a good man!A. why she was cryingB. why was she cryingC. why she is crying D. why is she crying4、Among these children, Jim has life and he livesA. The most happy； most happilyB. the happiest； most happilyC. the happiest； happiest D. the happier; more happily5、China's homegrown passenger plane C919 on its first flight in Shanghai on May 5, 2017.A. took off B. took out C. took up D. took away6、一Must I park my car behind the building?一No, you. You park it there.A. mustn't; maymay not; mustB. don't have to; mayshouldn't; must7、I don't know?In ten minutes.A. how long has he been herehow soon he goes to visit his parentsB. how long will the film lasthow soon the film will begin8、一Jack must be in his office, I think.No, he be in the office. He flew to Canada this morning.A. needn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. mustn't9、Where has Jack gone?D. James CookC. Roald AmundsenThe underlined word “opportunity” means "A. chanceB. adviceC. guideD. planis the first woman to get to Antarctica.A. Roald AmundsenB. Boerge OuslandC. Caroline MikkelsenD. Adrien de Gerlache2. Which is WRONG according to the passage?A. There were more than 60 space stations in Antarctica in the 1950sRoald Amundsen was the first to fly over the South Pole.B. Americans took many photos in the Antarctic to make a map.C. Adrien de Gerlache was the first to spend an Antarctic winter.3. The main idea of the passage is.A. how to get to the Antarcticthe way of the exploration of AntarcticaB. the people who got to the Antarcticthe history of the exploration of AntarcticaV.书面表达19、题目自律，即自我约束，是自我提升的一种途径，有助于我们成长，促使我们不断前行。某英文网站正在开展以“自律”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈为了增强自律意识, 你做过什么，以及这样做给你带来的好处。提示词语：self-disciplined（自律的），plan, goal, habit, improve提示问题：What did you do to be self-disciplined?What benefits have you got from doing so?Self-discipline plays an important role in our life.参考答案I.单项选择1、c2、B3、A4、B5、A6、C7、D8、C9、A10> AII.完形填空11、 1. DB2. BA3. CA4. BB5. DCm.语法填空12 1. beautifully2. sounhappy3. stoppedfor4. toolying5. Butmost6. kindnessIV.阅读理解13、 1. AB2. AB14、 1. CA2. BC15、 1. BD2. C16、 1. A2. DB3. DC17、 1. CA2. BA3. CD18、 1. BA2. CB3. DV.书面表达19、Self-discipline plays an important role in our life. To be honest, I am a person who is self-disciplined. I used to follow all kinds of rules and hand in the tasks appointed on time at school. And I could not only respected all my teachers but also get on well with my classmates. At home, I was able to balance housework and homework. I usually made a plan in advance to make it easier to achieve my goal. After finishing all the task, 1 developed the habit of going to bed early and going to bed early. In the society» I spared no effort to improve myself all the time.In a word. I have benefited a lot from being self-discipline. First of all, I have had many good habits, which makes my life easier and more regular. Secondly, my life and my study have been to high efficiency so that a lot of time has been saved. Thirdly, being self-disciplined has prepared me for a better and brighter future. In the future, I will continue to be a self-disciplined person.He has gone to the library to return his books, because I saw him holding some books and running out of hisroom.A. probably B. especially C. completely10、I have some trouble with my English writing. Can you give me some?A. advice B. decisions C. messages D. suggestionII.完形填空11、完形填空。There was a football game on our school football field last week. We played 1 a team from a country school. They didn't come 2 the last minute. They looked worse than we thought. They were wearing 3 clothes and looked like farm boys. We were sure we must be the 4 because we were always the best.We found in 5 that they did much better than us after the game began. They 6their best and they alwaysplayed as a team. But we didn't. Finally, we 7the game and we all felt unhappy.We thought much X the game. We're too proud (骄傲).We're good players, but we can't 9 win. For us, the most important 1() is: One can't judge (判断)a person only by his clothes. Well never forget the game!1.A.forB.withC. betweenD.against2.A.afterB.untilC. as soon asD.while3.A.newB.oldC. beautifulD.nice4.A.winnersB.losersC. playersD.stars5.A.surprisingB.surprisedC. surpriseD.stars6.A.triedB.tryC. doD.doing7.A.wonB.lostC. missedD.caught8.A.beforeB.afterC. whenD.as9.A.neverB.oftenC. usuallyD.always10.A.,matchB.gameC. lessonD.resultm.语法填空12、A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺)singing veryl. (beauty).One day the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, “Put her in a golden cage, 2. she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. MThe little bird was so3. (happy) about being kept in the cage that she4. (stop) singing one day. The emperor was very- angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird 5_ him. The bird could sing very beautifully,. The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while7. (lie) in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again.8. the robot bird couldn't sing any more.Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her9. beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love andlO. (kind).IV.阅读理解A13、Molly Daniels opened the door so hard that the door nearly broke it. Then she looked through the window at her neighbor across the yard. 4tShe is in my garden again. Those are my strawberries, not hers. Maybe I should call the police.Her friend, Doris, was sitting at the table with a cup of coffee in her hands. " You want to call the police because she picks your strawberries?” she asked.“Of course,“ Molly answered angrily. M What would you do if your neighbor walked into your yard without your permission and picked your strawberries?”“I would say, better her than the bees.”“ The bees don't take my strawberries.”“But the birds do J Doris continued. " That old lady only picks a few strawberries every yea" and the only ones she picks are those you leave to the birds. Why don't you pick some of your good strawberries and give them to her?” “Are you crazy? What are you thinking?9“Don't you remember what happened when you were in hospital last year? She went to see you and gave you a pot full of chicken soup. When you give her the strawberries you can tell her that you still remember that.”Molly was shocked. She had almost forgotten that little kindness because she was too angry. Then she picked a basket of good strawberries and went out. Through the window, Doris could see that the anger on Nlolly's face changed into a bright smile.1. Molly opened the door very hard becauseshe was very angryA. she was very happyshe didn't like eating strawberriesB. Doris wasn't friendlyThe underline word “permission“ in the passage means "" in Chinese.A.感谢 B.许可 C.命令 D.警告Which sentence is similar to the sentence "I would say, better her than the bees."?A. It's better to let the neighbor pick the strawberries than to give them to the bees.B. The bees are better than the neighbor.C. The bees like strawberries more than the neighbor does.D. The neighbor is good at picking strawberries.2. From the last paragraph, we can infer（推断）what Molly did at last with a basket of good strawberries.A. She called the police to drive the neighbor away.B. She happily gave a basket of good strawberries to the neighbor.C. She ate up the strawberries herself.D. She let the birds take her strawberries.BClara sits at her desk deep in thought. She stares at the math problem in front of her desperately trying to remember how to solve it, hut as she sits there her long list of homework plays over in her head, and she becomes overwhelmed. She bites her lip thinking and thinking. Then she hears a song on the radio. As she turns up the music, a wave of calm spreads over her body, she closes her eyes and listens to the music.When the song ends, Clara's eyes open and she turns off the radio. She looks again at the troublesome question and sighs, “I remember how to do this now,“ she says to herself. Then she finishes the problem, but this time calmer than before.According to NPR news, 45% of teens say they are stressed by school pressures, such as homework and grades. High school, and all of the honors and AP courses, can stress out teens like Clara to the point of exhaustion, but it doesn't have to be this way. Lots of students can use stress relievers to simmer down during their school day. Music can be one of those reliefs.When the body is stressed, it releases cortisol （释放皮质醇）,a life sustaining adrenal hormone （肾上腺荷尔蒙） nicknamed “the stress hormone”. By playing music, students stop the flow （流动）of cortisol released from their body, therefore returning to their normal, non-stressed self quicker than someone who didn't hear or play any music.When returning to this state, teens can think more clearly, with their stress gone. Music does not only calm the stressed mind, it develops creativity, as well as improving math and reading skills. A music class can help students whoare stressed and give them an hour of relaxation during their day. This can help high schoolers have a clear mind to concentrate on their schoolwork. Adding music to a teen's day can help them become less stressed and finally help them with their courses, making a smarter generation.Now, I know you're thinking, 44What about kids who find playing a musical instrument hard or boring? How would taking a music class help them?" Well, even though playing an instrument doesn't necessarily help all teens, it is agreed that there are very few teens who do not listen to music. This shows that all students, in their own way, like hearing music throughout their day. The music that they listen to calms them and gives them reassurance （保证）that they can make it through their schoolwork. That being said, all schools should have a required hour of 'relaxation' time when high schoolers would listen to music, do easy homework, and calm themselves down after their long school day.Music helps kids in their education, providing them with a brighter future and ensuring that they take care of their generation, the generation before them, and the generations to come.1. The words “becomes overwhelmed“ in Paragraph 1 probably mean "A. loses confidence B. feels disappointedC. can not think clearly D. isn't sure about the answersWhat can we learn from the passage?A. Music helps students to be more creative.B. Few students can relax themselves at school.C. Adding music to a teen's day stops them from studying.D. Music speeds up the flow of cortisol released from the body.2. According to Paragraph 5, we know that.A. taking a music class is hard and boringall teens listen to music in their own wayB. playing an instrument is necessary for all teensD. all schools have a required hour of 'relaxation' time3. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Bright Future of MusicThe Way of Calming DownB. The Calming Power of MusicThe Way of Solving ProblemsC15、lony Bennett, the American singer recently touring Britain, can't remember how many times he has sung his standard hit “I Left My Heart in San Francisco,. He sang it again to his audience at the London Palladium last night. never get tired of singing it," he said. "I like it too much. Ifs a great city and ifs a good song.” Bennett is to record a TV special with American singer Lena Home while he is here. And a new LP recorded by him in London for Philips titled “Listen Easy” will be published in .June. UI like it here,“ he added quietly over whiskey. would like to live here so many months of the year." He already keeps a large flat in Grosvenor Square, where he is staying with his actress wife Sandie Grant and their threc-ycar-old daughter Joanna. It has a studio where he likes to paint. Tony plans to have his first exhibition later in the year and he has already sold one picture for $4, 000. At the end of the year, Tony is to star in a musical film which has been specially written for him called “Two Bits”, an informal expression for 50 cents. It's about an Italian immigrant (移民)who goes to America, but he becomes a failure. <4In many ways it's very close to my life (he way the story has been written,w said Bennett. "My father, an Italian, was ill and died when I was nine. He always wanted me to sing, but he never lived long enough to be a part of my success." The film is to be made by Italy's top director Vittoria De Sica.1. The underlined phrase “standard hit” most nearly means.A. Bennetfs favorite song but if s not very populara song that is always popularB. a song which makes him standarda song which is like a heavy blow to his audience2. What was he doing when Tony Bennett was interviewed?A. Recording a TV show. B. Making a musical film.C. Staying with his wife. D. Drinking.3. What does Tony Bennett want to do?A. Buy a house and live in England. B. Stay with his wife and daughter in England.C. Live part of each year in England. D. Leave America and settle in England.D16 In the 13th century, the Italian traveller, Marco Polo, travelled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries , people did not use paper money till the 15th century. But people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2 ,(M)0years ago. He made it from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper everyday! If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be