2023学年广东省广州市南沙中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0. 5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。I.单项选择1、一I want to know he went yesterday.He went to his friend's home.A. where B. why C. when D. what2、-Lucy, the task must be completed before Thursday!Oh, we can't to waste a single minute.A. decide B. manage C. afford D. stick3、The brave soldier went on fighting,he was wounded.A. though B. if C. because D. since4、一Have you finished your project?Not yet. Til finish it if I ten more minutes.A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given5、 This pair of glasses be Diana's. She's the only student who wears glasses.A. might B. need C. mustD. can't6、Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe there's wrong with it.A. everythingB. somethingC. anything D. nothing7、We will have to operate his eyes.A. to B. for C. on D. in8、In every there has to be some give-and-take.A. friendship B. instrument C. attention D. blackboard9、一 Were you at home at 9:00 pm yesterday?-Yes, I for a call from Paris at that time.A. waitedam waitingB. was waitinghas waited10、it's Sunday tomorrow, we have to go to school.A. Though B. SinceC. As D. BecauseII.完形填空存在问题1 .未及时归还.占道挡路你的观点我认为（考生自拟，至少2点）注意事项：1.短文须包括表格中所有提示内容，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。2 .表格中“你的观点”一栏用2-3句话展开合理想象。作适当发挥。3 .词数在90个左右，文章的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。Shared bikes are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、C3、A4、B5、C6、B7、C8、A9、C10、AII.完形填空11、 1. CA2. DD3. BA9. CD m.语法填空12、1. workeran2. soundssitting3. forwith4. secondlucky5. loudlydiedIV.阅读理解13、 1. D2. BA3. B14、 1. C2. DC15、 1. CD2. AB3. B16、 1. B2. AD3. C17、 1. C3. B 18、 1. CA2. AA3. BV.书面表达19 Shared bikes are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. They have won high praise since they appeared.Shared bikes have brought us many advantages. They can be seen everywhere so that it's easy for us to get around on shared bikes. Also, riding bicycles not only is good for our health but also can help reduce pollution. What's more, using shared bikes costs so little that we can afford it.But there are some problems too. Some people can't return shared bikes in time. Sometimes shared bikes take up too much of the road, so they are in our way.I think we should encourage more people to use shared bikes properly. After all, it's a way of living a green life.11> When I was a little boy, I got angry easily and was not good at communicating with others.I will never forget an early autumn morning. The on the trees started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my careless mother handed me my father's vest （背心）2 Atthat time, I was getting to have a 3 size than my fathen 4 I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe ! I realized that it was a mistake which was made by my mother t and the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me angrier.After I got home that evening , I threw the vest to my mother angrily .My mother said sorry 5 a smile, but I shouted at her without thinking much. I 6 the vest wildly and I made a hole （破洞）in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house.My mother felt sad and said to my father, "See what your son has done. n Instead of scolding （责备）or beating me, my father asked my mother to 7 the hole.Later when my mother told me about it, I felt sorry for 8 bad behavior. My father's kindness taught me a lesson which I would remember forever.9, I decided not to let anger control me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However,whenever it happens* I will try to remember my father's vest. It 10 tells me to think about others* feelings when I get angry.1. A. lives B. sky C. leaves D. flowersA. by mistake B. by the way C. by air D. by herself2. A. longer B. shorter C. smaller D. largerA. Before B. Until C. Though D. When3. A. on B. with C. in D. forA. took off B. turned off C. set off D. got off4. A. buy B. mend C. lend D. sendA. my B. her C. our D. their5. A. In other words B. First of all C. From then on D. Out of orderA. sometimes B. never C. seldom D. always m.语法填空12 Henry was an office 1. （work） in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw 2_ advertisement in a newspaper. <4Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food, Fresh air, Horse riding, Walking, Fishing, cheap and interesting." “This 3 （sound） a good idea J he thought. 'TH spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing.They'll make a change from 4. (sit) by the seaside and swimming.”He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first day of July, he left 5. West Hill Farm.But four days later, he returned home.“What was wrong 6. West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. "Didn't you enjoy country “Country life was very good,“ Henry said. "But there was another problem.“Oh What?”“Well," he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”"What's wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best."“I know, but on the 7. (two) day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.M“How 8. (luck) you are!”“You don't understand,“ Henry said. 4tOn the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner."“A different meat every day," Ed said 9_ (loud), “and what are you complaining!"“Let me finish,“ Henry said, “on the fourth day the farmer 10. (dead), and I didn't dare (敢)stay for dinner!"IV.阅读理解A13> D©Supermarkets only sell food before its “sell-by" date. So where does food past its “sell-by" date go? The answer is in the trash bin. Besides shops, people also cast away a lot of food when they buy too much and can't eat it up. To stop food waste, people have come up with great ideas. Take a look and try to join the action!Set up food banks. When we have extra money, we save it in banks. This idea made people think. Could they set up “banks” for food? The world's first food bank started in the US in 1967. Many other countries, including China, have caught up with this great idea. For example, Shanghai has recently made a "share fridge”. It stores cakes and canned food donated (捐赠)from nearby markets and restaurants. Ifs free for anyone to enjoy.Pay as you feel. The Real Junk Food Project is a company in the UK. It says that food past its wsell-byw date could still be OK to eat. So they collect it from supermarkets, and put it on shelves (货架)in special cafes. There, the food has no price label (标签).You can give as much money as you want. If you don't want to spend money, you can help do some work there. There are now 125 Real Junk Food cafes worldwide. And the number is growing quickly.Buy less. When there's no food bank around, what can we do to help stop food waste? In two words: Buy less. Dining halls in more than half of US colleges are going tray-less (无托盘).It makes it harder for students to take too much. This small change brings a big difference. It reduces food waste by 25 to 30 percent, and saves water and energy because there are no trays to wash.1. The underlined words “cast awan“ in Paragraph 1 probably means.A. put away B. take away C. give away D. throw awayWhich of the following is true according to the article?A. People need to pay for food from “share fridge”.B. Dining without trays helps to reduce food waste and save waterFifty percent of American restaurants are going tray-less.C. The food in the Real Junk Food Project is free for anyone.2. How does the writer organize the writing?CfA. f-rn b. l-4 C O D. ® ®®What's the main purpose of the writing?A. To show how important the food bank is.B. To introduce some ways of stopping food waste.C. To ask people to buy food past its Msell-byM date.D. To discuss where the food past its "sclLby" date goes.B14、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Extracurricular（课夕卜的）School ActivitiesMany schools today provide various extracurricular activities. Some activities are before school, some are after school, and a few may even take place on weekends. Many parents like their children to take part in these activities. Yet some parents are still a little dubious about it. Actually, these activities have many advantages for students. It is a wise choice for parents to allow students to get involved in extracurricular activities at school. It can help students to develop many working skills, people skills, and more.When students get involved in extracurricular activities, they get involved in different interests. These activities allow them to develop various interests that they may have.It also helps to raise the self-esteem（自尊）of students. Many students feel worthless or there is nothing they are good at. Everyone wants to find something that they are really good at, and extracurricular activities provide the opportunity for them.Students can also learn relationship skills. They need to get involved in social activities and learn how to act properly in social situations. These activities give them a chance outside of school to do this, while they are still supervised（监督）by adults.Of course, while there are many excellent benefits of extracurricular activities for students, you need to consider how much is too much. It can be a great choice to get involved in a few different activities, but too many activities can have negative（消极的）effects. If students take part in too many activities, they often have problems in their studies. They may not get enough rest. They may not have time to relax. Ifs important for students to set some limits to extracurricular activities. Students can pick out a couple of their favorites and make sure they can handle（处理）them. Some kids feel like they have to take part in many activities to be a success, and this is not good to them.When students get involved in extracurricular activities, there are certainly excellent benefits that they'll enjoy. They are doing it for their future success. Ifs important that students don't try to “do it all”.1. The underlined part "dubious about” in Paragraph 1 probably means “A. crazy aboutB. interested inC. doubtful aboutD. confident inFrom the passage we can learn that.A. most extracurricular activities take place on weekendsextracurricular activities help students have same interestsB. students feci worthless in extracurricular activitiesextracurricular activities are supervised by adults2. The writer may agree that.A. extracurricular activities are bad for students, studiesextracurricular activities help students get enough restB. students should have a few different extracurricular activitiesstudents have to take part in many activities to be successfulC15、阅读理解Little Tommy Was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everythingtutors （家庭教师），cards, special learning centersin short, everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to catholic （天主教的）school. After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didn't kiss his mother hello. Instead , he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread （铺开）out ail over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his rooni> without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening.Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got all A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity（好奇心）.She went to his room and asked , “Son, what was it? Was it the nuns （修女）?”Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, "No."“Well then, “she asked again. UVHAT was it?”Little Tommy looked at her and said , “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed （钉）to the plus sign （加号）,I knew they weren't joking.”Why did Tommy's parents send him to a catholic school?A. Because he could eat well there.B. Because he could earn more about nuns.C. Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math.D. Because his parents didn't want him to learn math anymoreTommy's mother felt surprised that his son.A. was still the same as usual B. ate so much at dinnerC. kissed her hello after school D. Worked hard but said little1. " hitting the books " means “" in Chinese,A.用功 B.捶书 C.发泄 D.振作2. The last sentence in the passage shows that.A. Tommy felt sorry for the mailTommy was afraid of being nailedB. Tommy didn't like the plus signTommy liked playing jokes on others3. From the passage , we can infer （推断）that.A. teachers should be strict with their studentsmistaking （误解）might do good sometimesB. a catholic school is much better than other ones1）. nuns are good at helping children with their mathD16、My grandfather is an eighty-year-old man. He always complains about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life used to be better.Families aren't families the way they used to be. A lot of families have broken down. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, butnow everyone is working. No one has time to look after children at home.And the cars! No one walks any more: everyone drives. We used to walk five miles to school every day, even in winter.But now they don't. And in school the children don't have to think any more. In math class, for example, we used to add, subtract, multiply and divide in our heads. Kids don't use their heads any more; instead, they use calculators(计算器).Most families have computers now. In the past we didn, t have computers. We didn't even have lights. My mother usedto spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now nobody eats at home and cooks food any more.And people don't talk to each other any more. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think.Life used to be simple, but it isn't any more.1. What does my grandfather think of the life today?A.Life today is better than it used to be.B.Life today is worse than it used to be.C.Life today is as good as it used to be.D.Life today is as bad as it used to be.2. In the past.A.students walked to school, even in winter B.no one had time to look after childrenat homeC.nobody ate at home and cooked foodD.kids used calculators instead of their heads3. What changes have happened to some families, according to the passage? There are lights at home. People like to cook and eat at home.(3) Lots of families have computers. Many families have br