七年级英语开学考试选择题专题训练50题含答案.docx
七年级英语开学考试选择题专题训练50题含答案一、单项选择1.tired yesterday, so Igo shopping with her.A.am, don'tB. was, am notC.was, didn'tD.am, am not2.-Could you get to the park before 3 o'clock?.Til still be at the meeting then.A. I think soB. Yes, I couldC.I'm afraid notD.I'm afraid so3. Could you help me, please?A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, I couldC.Yes, I canD.You'rewelcome4. There is"r" in the word“hour”.A.an; an; a; anB. a; an; a; aC. a; an; an; aD.an; an; an; an5.Miss Gao isteacher. She teachesEnglish.A.our, myB. us, meC.us, ourD.our, us6.Does she work here?No, but these days shehere.A.helpsB. helpC.is helpingD.helping7.Inwinter, it often snows. Ifsbest season.A.the; theB . a; theC.; the8.The manbig eyes is Su Hai's father.A.withB. inC.on9.is the school from the post office?It's about three kilometers away.A. How manyB. How farC.How much10.Can youChinese?No, but I oftenwith my friendsChinese.A. tell, say, atB. speak, talk, inC.speak, tell, in11. What can youin the picture? Iat it, but I can'tanything.高L6米。应选C。27. B【详解】句意:Amy在哪里?她在客厅。考查特殊疑问词。What什么;Where哪里;When何时。根据答语:在客厅,所以应该是 问在哪里?应选B。28. C【详解】句意:露西是有帮助的。她经常在周末清扫房子。考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的;shy害羞的;helpfUl有帮助的。根据“She often cleans thehouse at weekends.”可知经常在周末清扫房子,说明露西是有帮助的,应选C。29. A【详解】句意:你在五月有什么课?考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节;on后加具体的某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午 和晚上;at后加具体的时刻。空后“May”是指具体的月份,用介词in。应选A。30. A【详解】句意:那个女人是谁? 她是我的老师。考查代词辨析。She她;You你/你们;He他。空处是用代词she代替“that woman”。应选Ao31. C【详解】句意:Sarah很生她哥哥的气。考查介词辨析。to到;for为了; with对于。根据短语be angry with sb.“对某人生气”可知, 此空应填介词witho应选CoB【详解】句意:在澳大利亚,司机在道路左侧行驶。考查形容词辨析。right右边的;left左边的;straight直的。根据“In Australia”以及常识可 知,在澳大利亚是靠左行驶。应选B。32. A【详解】句意:我太疲惫了。你应该多做运动。考查动词短语。do more exercise多做运动;count to ten数到10; go to school去上学。根据 ,Tm so tired”可知,累是因为缺乏锻炼,所以建议应该多做运动,应选A。33. B答案第5页,共8页【详解】句意:John喜欢远足。考查时态和非谓语动词。主语是第三人称单数John,谓语动词用第三人称单数,排除C;like doing sth.“喜欢做某事) 应选B。34. C【详解】句意:明天上午我打算读书。考查时态。根据"tomorrow morning”可知用一般将来时,其结构为be going to do sth.。应选Co35. B【详解】句意:妈妈喜欢中国菜。她每个周末都做中国菜。考查一般现在时。两个句子都是一般现在时,主语都是第三人称单数,动词需用三单形式,应选B。36. A【详解】句意:我父亲病了。他应该去看医生。考查情态动词。should应该;can能,可以;don,t不。根据“My father is ill. Hesee a doctor.”可知,父亲生病了,那么他应该去看医生,此处应填情态动词should表建议。应选Ao37. A【详解】句意:她每周末学习汉语吗? 是的。考查一般疑问句。主语前有助动词“Does”,谓语用动词原形study;以“Does she”开头的一 般疑问句,肯定回答用“Yes, she does”。应选A。38. A【详解】句意:我妈妈是一个清洁工。她每天早上清扫街道。考查名词以及动词的用法。cleaner清洁工;clean清扫。根据a可知,第一空应填名词cleanero第二空缺少谓语,应填动词三单cleans,应选A。39. B【详解】句意:Li Ming想成为一名足球运发动。考查动词不定式。根据短语want to do sth.”想要做某事”可知,此空应填动词不定式to be作 宾语。应选B。40. B【详解】句意:上周末,我在我叔叔的农场帮他喂牛。答案第6页,共8页考查非谓语动词。固定短语help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事: 应选B。41. C【详解】句意:今天的报纸上有什么有趣的东西吗?考查不定代词用法。everything一切;something某事;anything任何事。形容词interesting 修饰不定代词需后置,排除BD选项。且句子是一般疑问句,应用anything,应选C。42. B【详解】句意:他的女儿长什么样子? 她有一头长长的卷发。考查特殊疑问句。look like看起来像;look看起来。根据"She has long curly hair.”可知,此 处是对外貌进行提问,固定句型What do/does sb. + look like?是“用来询问人的外貌特征:应选BoD【详解】句意:我们的老师个子很高,中等身材。考查主系表结构。has有;is是。空一后有形容词tall,前面主语是单数名词,构成主系表 结构,所以用is,排除AC选项;固定短语be of medium build"中等身材应选D。43. A【详解】句意:谢谢你帮我搬这个重箱子。考查非谓语动词。for是介词,后加动名词作宾语,应选A。44. B【详解】句意:每个人都玩得很开心。考查主谓一致。主语是不定代词,be动词应用is。应选B。45. D【详解】句意:简,你想喝点果汁吗?是的,请。考查情景交际。Yes, Ido是的,我;No, I don't不,我不;I'm sorry很抱歉;Yes,please 是的,请。“Would you like some juice, Jane?”是表示建议,肯定回答"Yes, please”符合 语境,应选D。46. D【详解】句意:一些牛肉在碗里,一些鸡蛋在包里。考查be动词。is是(be的三单形式);are (用于第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称 复数现在时)是。beef是不可数名词,be动词用is; eggs是可数名词复数,be动词用are,应选D。答案第7页,共8页A【详解】句意:我的朋友有很多书。他经常在周末阅读它们。考查动词辨析。read看,多指“阅读”,常用于看书、看报纸等;look看,强调看的动作; sees看见,强调看的结果;watches观看。空后“them”指代“books”,此处是指看书。固定短 语read books”看书应选A。47. B【详解】句意:彼得喜欢牛肉吗?对。但他不喜欢鱼或羊肉。考查并列连词辨析。and和;or或者;but但是;so所以。根据"But he doesn't likefish.mutton.”可知此处是否认句,应用or连接,应选B。答案第8页,共8页A. look, look, look fbrB. see, see, look fbrC. see, look, find一Which season you like?一I like spring better.A. did; bestB. do; bestC. do; betterMr White is from. He's. He speaks.A. America, American, English B. American, America, English C. America, American, AmericanThere isn't milk in the cup. Would you like juice?A. some; anyB. any; someC. any; any, Where your friend live? She in London.A. do, liveB. does, livesC. is, livethat woman, Helen?一She's Miss Li.is that dress? Is it hers?A. Who, WhoseB. Whose, Who'sC. Who's, WhoseThere's apple tree in my garden. In tree, there's smallhouse fbr the birds.A. an, the, aB . an, a, theC. a, the, a18. This is our classroom.18. This is our classroom.is next toA. Your, ourA. Your, ourB. Your, oursC. Yours, ours19 . My shoes under the bed just now. But they there now.A. are; weren'tB. were; weren9tC. were; aren't20. I in Class 5. Ben in Class 5, too. We classmates.A. is, am, are21. ?B. am, is, areC. are, is, am一rd like some vegetables, please.A. What do you likeB. What arc you like22. I visited my grandparents.A. last SundayB. nextSunday23. Can you play piano?A. aB. theC. What would you likeC. every SundayC. /24. Look at the Robin and Wu Yifan! They like elephants.C. walksA , walkedB. are walking26. Chen Jie was short. Now she is 1.6 metersA. heavyB. long27. is Amy?一She is in the living room.A. WhatB. Where28. Chen Jie was short. Now she is 1.6 metersA. heavyB. long29. is Amy?一She is in the living room.A. WhatB. WhereC. tallC. When30. Lucy is. She often cleans the house at weekends.A. politeB. shy29. What do you have May?A. inB. on30. 一Who's that woman?is my teacher.A. SheB. You31. Sarah is very angry her brother.A. toB. forC. helpfulC. atC. HeC. with32. In Australia, drivers drive on the side of the road.A. rightB. leftC. straightfm so tired.You shouldA. do more exerciseA. do more exerciseB. count to tenC. go to school33. John hiking.A. likes goesB. likes goingC. like going34. I tomorrow morning.A. am read booksB. am going read booksC. am going to read books35. Mom Chinese food. She Chinse food every weekend.A. like; cookB. likes; cooksC. likes; cook37. My father is ill. Hesee a doctor.A. shouldB. canC. don't38. Does sheChinese every weekend?A.study; Yes, she doesB. studies; Yes, she doesn'tC. studies; Yes, she does39.My mother is athe street every morning.A.cleaner; cleansB. clean; cleanerC. cleans; cleaner40.Li Ming wantsa football player.A.toB. to beC. be41.Last weekend, I helped my unclethe cows on his farm.A.fedB. feedC.feedsD.feeding42.Is therein today's newspaper?A.everything interestingB.interesting somethingC.anything interestingD.interesting anything43.Whathis daughterShe has long curly hair.A.is; look likeB. does; look likeC.is; lookD.is; looking like44.Our teachertall and hemedium build.A.has; hasB. is; hasC. has; isD.is; is of45.Thank you forme with this heavy box.A.helpingB. to helpC.helpD.helps46.Everyonehaving a good time.A.areB. isC.beD.to be47.Would you like some juice, Jane?A.Yes, I doB. No, I don'tC.I'm sorryD.Yes, please48.Some beefin the bowl and some eggsin the bag.A.is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are49.My friend has many books. He oftenthem on weekends.A.readsB. looksC. seesD. watches50.Does Peter like beef?Yes. But he doesn't like fishmutton.A. andB. orC. butD. so参考答案:1. C【详解】句意:我昨天很累,所以没有和她一起去购物。考查一般过去时。第一处缺系动词,根据“和"yesterday”可知,用was,排除AD;第二处 谓语动词是实意动词g。,用didn,t构成否认。应选C。2. C【详解】句意:你能在3点之前到达公园吗? 恐怕不能。我那时仍在开会。考查情景交际。I think so我认为是这样;Yes, I could是的,我能;I'm afraid not恐怕不 行;I'm afraid so恐怕是这样。根据TH still be at the meeting then.“可知,那时在开会,恐 怕不能到达公园,应选C。3. C【详解】句意:你能帮我一下吗?是的,我可以。考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Could you help me, please?”可知,该句为一般疑问句,could 在这里不是can的过去式,而是委婉语气;回答时应用Yes,主语+can./No,主语+cant, 应选CoA【详解】句意:在“hour”这个单词中有一个“h”, 一个“o”, 一个“u”和一个“武。考查冠词。an不定冠词,用在元音音素开始的单词前;a不定冠词,用在辅音音素开始的 单词前。“h”的发音是©切,是元音音素开始的词,用不定冠词"an"。"o”的发音是。可,是 元音音素开始的词,用不定冠词"an”。"iT的发音是ju:,是辅音音素开始的词,用不定冠 词“a”。“r”的发音是口乂川,是元音音素开始的词,用不定冠词“an”。应选A。4. D【详解】句意:高老师是我们的老师。她教我们英语。考查代词辨析。our我们的;my我的;us我们;me我。第一处作定语修饰teacher,用形 容词性物主代词,排除BC;第二处在动词后作宾语,用宾格。应选D。5. C【详解】句意:她在这工作吗? 不,但这些天她在这帮助。考查动词时态。根据these days可知,此处表示动作在这一段时间持续发生,用现在进行 时be doing的结构,应选C。6. C答案第1页,共8页【详解】句意:冬天经常下雪。这是最好的季节。考查冠词辨析。根据“Inwinter”可知,月份季节前不用冠词,in winter”在冬天,再根据“ It'sbest season.”可知,best为形容词最高级,要与定冠词the连用。应选C。7. A【详解】句意:大眼睛的男人是苏海的父亲。考查介词辨析。with有;in在里面;on在上面;根据“big eyes”可知,此处指的是有着大眼睛的男人,应用介词with,应选A。8. B【详解】句意:学校离邮局有多远?大约有三公里远。考查特殊疑问句。How many多少;How far多远;How much多少钱,多少。根据答语 “It's about three kilometers away.”可知,对距离提问,应选 B。9. B【详解】句意:你会说中文吗? 不会,但我经常用中文和朋友聊天。考查动词辨析和介词辨析。tell告诉;say说,后接说的内容;at在;speak讲,后接 语言;talk谈论;in在里;第一空后是“Chinese”,应用speak,表示“讲某种语言”,第二空是“talk with sb in+语言”表示“用某种语言和某人谈论”,应选B。10. C【详解】句意:你能在图片中看到什么?我看了看,但是什么也没找到。考查动词辨析。see看见,强调结果;look at看着,强调动作;look for寻找;find找到。 根据"What can you”可知,询问看见什么,第一空see符合句意;look at看着,第二空look 符合句意;结合“anything",找不到任何东西,命记符合句意;应选C。11. C【详解】句意:你更喜欢哪个季节? 我更喜欢春天。考查助动词和副词比拟级。根据"Hike spring better.”可知,问句是问更喜欢哪个季节,时态 为一般现在时,主语为“you”,助动词用do;此处暗含与其他季节比拟,应用副词比拟级 better修饰动词“like”。应选C。12. A【详解】句意:怀特先生来自美国。他是美国人。他说英语。考查名词辨析。America美国,国名;American美国人;English英语,英国人;根据“isfrom”可知,第一空指国家,排除B选项;第一句表示“某国人”,第三句表示“讲某种语 答案第2页,共8页言”,结合常识可知,美国人讲英语,应选A。13. B【详解】句意:杯子里没有牛奶了。你想要些果汁吗?考查代词辨析。some一些,通常用于肯定句,当表示邀请时用于疑问句;any一些,任何 的,通常用于否认句和疑问句;第一句是否认句用any;第二句是情态动词开头的问句, 应用some,应选B。14. B【详解】句意:你的朋友煮在哪里? 她生活在伦敦。考查主谓一致。第一句动词是live,疑问句应用助动词,主语是单数名词,助动词用 does;第二句也用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,应选B。15. A【详解】句意:Helen,那个女人是谁? 她是李小姐。那是谁的裙子? 是 她的吗?考查特殊疑问句。Who谁;Whose谁的;Who,s谁是;根据"She's Miss Li.”可知,第一句 问的是“那个女人是谁”,用who提问;根据“is that dress? Is it hers?”可知,第二空表示“谁 的裙子”,应用whose提问,应选A。16. A【详解】句意:我的花园里有一棵苹果树。在树上,有一座小鸟的小房子。考查冠词。a不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单 词;the定冠词,表示特指;第一空和第三空都表示泛指,应用不定冠词,apple是元音音 素开头的单词,用an修饰,small是辅音音素开头的单词,用a修饰,第二空是指上文提 到的名词,应用定冠词the修饰,应选A。17. C【详解】句意:这是我们的教室。你们的在我们的旁边。考查代词辨析。Your你们的,形容词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;Yours 你们的,名词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。分析“This is our classroom. .is next to”可知,空处均表示“你们的/我们的(教室)”,用名词性物主代词。应选C。18. C【详解】句意:我的鞋子刚才在床底下。但是它们现在不在那里了。考查动词时态。根据"just now”可知,前半句时态为一般过去时,主语为“My shoes", be动 答案第3页,共8页词要用were,排除A项;再根据"now”可知,后半句时态为一般现在时,再由“but”可推 知,鞋子不在床下了,be动词用aren't。应选C。19. B【详解】句意:我在5班。Ben也在5班。我们是同学。考查主谓一致。is是,be动词单数形式;are是,be动词复数形式;am是,主语是I;第 一句主语是L be动词用am;第二句主语是Ben, be动词用is;第三句主语是we, be动 词用are,应选B。20. C【详解】句意:你想要什么? 我想要一些蔬菜。考查情景交际。What do you like你喜欢什么;What are you like你是什么样的人;What would you like你想要什么。根据"I'd like some vegetables, please.”可知是问对方需要些什 么,应选C。21. A【详解】句意:上周日我去看望了我的祖父母。考查一般过去时的时间状语。last Sunday上周日;next Sunday下周日;every Sunday每周 日。根据"visited”可知句子是一般过去时,描述的是过去的事情。应选A。22. B【详解.】句意:你会弹钢琴吗?考查冠词用法。play+the+乐器,表示“弹奏某种乐器: 应选B。23. B【详解】句意:看看罗宾和吴一凡!他们像大象一样走路。考查动词时态。根据"Look at the Robin and WuYifan!”可知,此处是指他们正在走路,表示 此时此刻正在发生的动作,用现在进行时。应选B。24. B【详解】句意:选项B表示“禁止拍照工考查常识。A选项是“禁止大声说话”;B选项“禁止拍照rC选项“禁止吃东西”。根据常识 可知,B选项符合。应选B。25. C【详解】句意:陈洁以前很矮。现在她身高L6米。考查形容词辨析。heavy重的;long长的;tall高的。根据“L6 meters''可知,此处是表示身 答案第4页,共8页