人教版七年级下学期英语开学测试练习 B卷.docx

人教版七年级下学期英语开学测试满分：120分D./D.WhyD. five; fifthB卷一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）.apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. AB. AnC.The._do people like swimming?一Because it is good for their health.A. WhenB. WhereC.What.The little girl is only. Today is her birthday.A. five; fiveB. fifth; fifthC. fifth; five.Mom, this is my best friend Amy.are in the same class.A. YouB.OurC.WeD. They.Could you please me put up（张贝占）the picture on the wall?一No problem.A. help B. ask C. thank D. find.She likes watching volleyball games,she doesn5t like playing it.A. but B. or C. and D. so.一I think Tom a tennis ball.-No, he doesn't. I one.A. have； has B. have； haveC. has； has D. has； have7 .一The bag is not the right for me.一 You are very lucky. It is 50% off today.A. colorB. sizeC. styleD. price.Linda does exercise every day because she wants healthy.A. beingB. beC. to beD. is.your sister like rice and fish?一Yes, and I like them, too.A. Are B. Do C. Is D. Does.Who the e-mail to you?My brother.解析：句意:琳达每天做运动，因为她想健康：want to do sth.”想要做某事"，为 固定搭配.10 .答案:D解析：本句为一般疑问句,根据句中的实义动词like可知缺少助动词do/does;主 语your sister为第三人称单数形式，故助动词用does,故选D项。11 .答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。sings唱歌；takes带走；plays玩耍；writes写，根据“the e-mail to you”可知，此处指写邮件，故选D.12 .答案:A解析：考查频率副词。never决不；often经常；sometimes有时；always总是。根据"The boy is always late for school"，可知应该是从不早起，故选A。13 .答案:C解析：考查介词辨析。by通过某种方式：on在上面。by bus“乘坐公交车”：on foot“步行”。故选C。14 .答案：C.答案：A解析：别人祝你生日快乐时，你要表示感谢，故选A。二、.答案：B解析：句意:莉莉不喜欢这里的天气。food食物；weather天气；language语 言；day日子。根据“北飞too hot.”可知不喜欢炎热的天气，故选B。15 .答案：C解析：句意：她不能去爬山，她也不能一个人去河里游泳。fishing钓鱼； camping 野营；swimming 游泳；shopping 购物。 根据"she can' go.in the river by herself.it's too dangerous”可知是指在河里游泳，故选C。16 .答案：C解析：句意：因为太危险了。So所以；If如果；Because因为；But但是。前后 是因果关系，因为危险，所以不能一个人去河里游泳，故选C。17 .答案:C解析：句意：大部分时间，她待在家里，吹空调，做作业，看电视或睡觉。talking 谈论；listening 听；sleeping 睡觉；hearing 听见。根据“so she goes to bed early after finishing doing her homework”可知是在家睡觉，故选 C。18 .答案：D解析：句意：有时电视节目有点无聊，所以她做完作业就早早上床睡觉。 interesting有趣的；funny滑稽的；exciting兴奋的；boring无聊的。根据 “Sometimes the TV shows are kind of .so she goes to bed early after finishing doing her homework”可知是指电视节目无聊时，就会早早上床睡觉，故选D。19 .答案:B解析：句意：在凉爽的房间里，她每天睡很长时间。hot热的；cool凉爽的； cold 寒冷的；warm 温暖的。根据“She likes lying on her bed. In the.room, she sleeps.hours every day.”结合夏季可知是在凉爽的房间里，故选B。20 .答案:D解析：句意:在凉爽的房间里，她每天睡很长时间。one 一个；short短的；big 大的；long长的。根据“It，s relaxing”可知睡了很长时间,故选D。21 .答案：C解析：句意：但还有另一个问题。questions问题；way方式；problem问题； road路。根据“she gets fat!”可知对于女孩子来说变胖了是一个问题，故选C。22 .答案：D解析：句意:因为她不做运动，她变胖了！ work工作；job工作；exercises练 习；sports 运动。根据"Because the doesn't do.she gets fat!”可知因为不做运动, 所以变胖了，故选D。23 .答案：C解析：句意：这对一个女孩子来说是多么可怕啊！ fun有趣的；good好的； terrible糟糕的；excellent出色的。结合常识可知，变胖了对于女孩来说是很糟 糕的，故选C。三、A24 .答案:B解析：细节理解题。根据"I love teaching English. I think it's interesting. I can speak Chinese, too. I have experience in teaching English in China.“可知 Sabrina 想 成为一位英语老师。故选B。25 .答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据“I live in Nanjing now."可知Bill住在南京。故选A。26 .答案：C解析:细节理解题。根据“ can swim well. T want to be a swimming teacher.”可知 June想在游泳俱乐部工作。故选C。27 .答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据力 want to be a swimming teacher. . If you need a teacher in your club, please e-mail me at帆.”可知 Lisa 需要游泳老师，可以发电子邮件给June。故选Bo.答案:D解析：细节理解题。根据"I have free time on weekends."可知Bob可以在周日学 吉他。故选D。B答案：31-35 BDCAD解析：31 .细节理解题。根据“A clock is on the floor, too. It5s white.”可知,白色的 钟在地板上，故选B。32 .细节理解题。根据“Mom puts some toys into the toy box."可知，妈妈把一些玩 具放进玩具箱，故选D。33 .细节理解题。根据"Peppa puts four books in the green bookcase.”可知，他们有 一个绿色的书柜，故选C。34 .词义猜测题。根据“Who wins the race? They all win. Look at the tidy room!"可 知，他们都赢得了比赛，房间变得整洁了，所以单词“win”指的是“赢得”，故选Ao35 .标题归纳题。文章讲述了乔治和佩奇在爸爸妈妈的帮助下整理房间的故事， 用“Tidy up the room”做标题最合适。故选D。C答案：BCDAA解析：36. B 细节理解题。由第二段第四句" will give you twenty dollars.知，莫丽从她妈妈那儿得到了 20美元。37 . C 细节理解题。由第二段第二句"Molly's mother takes her to a store in a car.” 可知，她们是开车去的商店。38 . D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“B川sits next to her in the classroom.”可知，比 尔是莫丽的同班同学。39 . A 细节理解题。由第三段中"It，s about eight kilometers from his home to school.”可知，比尔的家离学校有八千米。故选A。40 . A 推理判断题。根据第三段中“ This boy doesift have money to take the bus.”可知，比尔没有钱坐公交，因此只有选项A是正确的。D41 .答案:C解析：细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Dawson is usually busy because she does her housework. She cooks the meals, cleans the house, washes the clothes, and she does the shopping for the family.”可知，Dawson 夫人是最忙的，故选 Co42 .答案:A解析：细节理解题。根据"The name of this village is Belmont. Ifs a little village near a big city.”可知，Belmont是大城市附近的一个小村庄，故选A。43 .答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据“Mr. Dawson sometimes helps his wife, too.“可知, Dawson先生有时候也会帮助他太太，故选D。44 .答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Dawson is usually busy because she does her housework. She cooks the meals, cleans the house, washes the clothes, and she does the shopping for the family.”可知，Dawson夫人通常在家做饭，打扫房子，洗衣 服，为家人购物。故选C。45 .答案:D解析：细节理解题。根据“Many people are now moving from the cities to the village because ifs usually quiet and people there are more friendly.”可知， 因为那 里通常很安静，那里的人更友好，所以很多人搬到村里，故选D。四、答案:46. She gets to school by subway.47 . It take: her 50 minutes to get to school by train.48 .rides a bike.她可以在火车上读英语。49 . for五、50 .答案：dream.答案:runs51 .答案：today.答案：trip52 .答案：useful八、答案：56-60 DEFBC七、One possible version:My good friendTom Smith is my good friend. He is 12 years old. His birthday is on February 17th. His favorite vegetables are carrots and potatoes. And his favorite fruit is pears and strawberries. He thinks they are healthy. He likes English and PE, because he thinks they're interesting. Baseball is his favorite sport. He plays baseball very well. We often play baseball after school.A. singsB. takesC. playsD. writes.The boy is always late for school because he gets up early in the morning.A. neverB.oftenC.sometimesD. always.How do you get to school,bus or foot?A. by; byB.on; onC.by; onD. on; byat ten o'clock in the evening.A. have breakfastB. have lunchC.go to bedD. get up15.一It's a birthday gift for you. Happy birthday, Dad!A. Thank you, Bill B. You, tooC. That's OKD. Sounds good二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Now it's time for summer vacation, it's too hot. Lily doesn't like the 16 . She can't go and climb the mountain, and she can't go 17 in the river by herself, either. 18 it's too dangerous. For most of the time, she stays at home, blowing the air conditioning（空调）,doing her homework, watching TV or 19 , Sometimes the TVshows are kind of 20 , so she goes to bed early after finishing doing her homework. She likes lying on her bed. In the 21 room, she sleeps 22 hours every day. It's relaxing. Her mother cooks delicious food for her every day. She eats very happily. But there's another 23 . Because the doesn't do 24 , she gets fat! How 25 it is fora girl!16 . A.food17 .A.fishing19 . A.talking20 .A.interesting21 .A.hot22 .A.one23 .A.questions24 .A.work25 .A.funB. weatherB.campingB.IfB.listeningB. funnyB.coolB. shortB.wayB.jobB.goodC.language C.swimming C.Because C.sleeping C.exciting C.cold c.big C.problem C.exercises C.terribleD.dayD.shopping D.ButD.hearing D.boring D.warm D.long D.road D.sports D.excellent三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）D.soccerD.e-mail SabrinaMy name is Sabrina. I'm 23 years old. I come from London. Now I live （生活）in Beijing. I love teaching English. I think it's interesting. I can speak Chinese, too. I have experience （经验）in teaching English in China.I'm Bill, an 18-year-old student. I live in Nanjing now. I can play the guitar well. I like to be a teacher. I have free time on weekends. Do you want to learn the guitar? Please call me at 8845-665.Peppa puts four books in the green bookcase. Mom puts some toys into the toy box. Dad puts the clock on the desk and George helps tidy up the room, too.Who wins the race? They all win. Look at the tidy room!3 l.A is on the floor.A.yellow clockB.white clock32 .Where does Mom put the toys?A.On the desk.B.On the floor.33 .Which is TRUE?A.The toy box is white.C.They have a green bookcase.34 .The word “wins” means "'A.嬴得B.需要35 .What9s the best title （最好的标题）？ A.Peppa's brother B.Peppa's parents C.Help me find booksC.yellow radioD.white radioC.In the bookcase.D.In the box.B.It's Peppa's parents5 room.D.Peppa puts the clock on the desk, in Chinese.C.准备D.期待D.Tidy up the roomMolly is a 1 O-year-old girl. She is very nice. She likes to help others.Today is Christmas Day（圣诞节）.Molly's mother takes her to a store in a car. She says to her, "Father Christmas always helps people but he never lets them know that. I will give you twenty dollars. Take the money and buy some things for others. After that, see me in the car.”Molly thinks of lots of people she knows: her family, her teachers and her classmates. She thinks of Bill. Bill sits next to her in the classroom. His home is far from school. If s about eight kilometers from his home to school. This boy doesn't have money to take the bus. He doesn't have a bike, either. Every day it takes Bill a long time to walk to school. His shoes are always old and dirty （脏的）.Molly sees holes （洞）in them. Molly buys a pair of sports shoes for Bill with the money.In the evening, Molly rides her bike to the post office （邮局）and sends the shoes to Bill. She also writes a note. It reads: "To Bill, from Father Christmas".36. How much money does Molly get from her mother? A. 10 dollars. B. 20 dollars.C. 30 dollars. D. 40 dollars.37. How do Molly and her mother get to the store?A. By bike. B. By bus.C. By car. D. By subway.38. Who is Bill?A. Molly's brother. B. Molly's cousinC. Molly's uncle. D. Molly's classmate.39. How far is it from Bill's home to the school?A. About 8 kilometers.B. About 18 kilometers.C. About 28 kilometers.D. About 38 kilometers.40. We know Bill.A. doesn*t have money to take the bushas two bikes at homeB. doesn't live far from his schoolhas lots of sports shoesDWhose house is this? It's the Dawsons9 new house in the village. The name of this village is Belmont. It5s a little village near a big city. There are two small lakes in Belmont, and they live near one of them. They like it very much.Mrs. Dawson is usually busy because she does her housework. She cooks the meals, cleans the house, washes the clothes, and she does the shopping for the family. Her daughter, Ann, helps her a little every day. Mr. Dawson sometimes helps his wife, too.Many people are now moving from the cities to the village because it's usually quiet and people there are more friendly.41. Who may be the busiest among the Dawsons?A.Mr. Dawson.B.Mrs. Dawson and her daughter.C.Mrs. Dawson.D.Mr. Dawson and his daughter.42. Where is Belmont?A.It's near a big city.B.It's near a big town.C.Ifs far from the city.D.It's near the two lakes.43. What can we know about Mr. Dawson?A.He often helps Mrs. Dawson.B.He helps Mrs. Dawson every day.C.He never helps Mrs. Dawson.D.He sometimes helps Mrs. Dawson.44. What does Mrs. Dawson usually do at home?a. Cooks the meals.b. Cleans the house, c. Washes the clothes, d. Watches TV.A.abedB.acdC.abcD.bcd.Why are many people moving to the village?A.Because there are lakes near the village.45 Because the village looks like the city.C.Because it is like a little town.D.Because it's usually quiet and people there are more friendly.四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）I'm John. I have many good friends at school. Bob is one of them. His house isn't far from our school. He usually goes to school by bike. Alice usually takes the subway to school. It takes her 25 minutes to get to school. Her house is 30 kilometers from the school. Sarah goes to school on the train. （2）She can read English oe it. It takes her 50 minutes to get to school. Eric usually gets up late, so he has to take the taxi to school. And he is always late （3）school. I live near the school, so I go to school on foot.根据短文内容，完成下列各题。46 . How does Alice get to school?47 . How long does it take Sarah to get to school by train?48 .请将（1）处画线句子改为同义句。He usually to school.49 .请将（2）处画线句子翻译为汉语。50 .请在（3）处的空白处填写一个介词。五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）.一What's your（梦想）？I want to be a famous artist like Qi Baishi.52.Su Bingtian（跑）very fast and I want to be a man like him.53.1 should finish my homework（今天）.54.We have a school（旅游）on October 5th.55.Our teacher says English is very（有用的）.六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）。A： Hi, can I help you?B： Yes, please. 56A： What club do you want to join?B： 57A： Can you draw?B： No, I can't.A： 58B： Yes. And I can play them well.A： 59B： Great! Then I can know much about music.A： Here is a card. 60B： OK. Thanks.A. You can join the sports club.B. I think you can join the music club.C. Please write down your name and phone number.D. I want to join a club.E. I don't know.F. Can you play the drums?七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）假如你是Sally,下面是你的好朋友Tom的相关信息，请仔细阅读后，以 “My good friend”为题，写一篇60词左右的短文，在英语课上介绍自己的好朋 友。要求：要涵盖以下要点，可适当发挥。语法正确，语句通顺，衔接自然， 书写整洁。Name:Birthday :Age:Favorite vegetables:Favorite fruit:Favorite subjects:Favorite sport:Tom SmithFebruary 17th12carrots and potatoespears and strawberriesEnglish and P.E.baseball答案以及解析L答案：B解析：考查冠词。句意：一天一个苹果，医生远离我。设空处表示泛指，要用不定 冠词；apple是以元音音素开头的词,所以其前用ano故选B。2 .答案：D解析：考查疑问词。句意:一人们为什么喜欢游泳?一因为游泳对他们的健康有 好处。由答语句意可知问句询问原因，此时要用疑问词why来提问。3 .答案：D解析：考查数词。结合句意"这个小女孩只有五岁。今天是她的第五个生日”可 知,第一个空要用基数词，第二个空要用序数词。故选D。4 .答案：C解析：考查人称代词的用法。由句意"妈妈，这是我最好的朋友Amy。我们在同 一个班"可知,be动词are前要用代词主格we,故选C。5 .答案：A解析：请问你能帮我把画贴在墙上吗？没问题。help “帮助”；ask “问”；thank"谢谢"find"找到"。6 .答案：A解析：句意:她喜欢看排球比赛，但她并不喜欢打排球，前后两个分句之间是转折 关系，故选A。7 .答案：D解析：句意为:我认为汤姆有一个网球。一一不，他没有。我有一个。从句 主语Tom是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式has。第二空主语为L 故谓语用have。故选D项。8 .答案：D解析：这个包的价格对我来说不适合。你真幸运。它今天打五折。根 据答语中的”它今天打五折”可知，空处应指价格。9 .答案:CI'm June Smith. I'm 25. I can swim well. I want to be a swimming teacher. I love kids and I'm good with kids. I can help them learn to swim. If you need a teacher in your club, please e-mail me at .26.Sabrina wants to beA.a Chinese teacherB.an English teacherC.a guitar teacherD.a swimming teacher27.Bill lives in.A.NanjingB.BeijingC.ShanghaiD.Hefei28June wants to work in a club.A.EnglishB.musicC.swimming29.Lisa needs a swimming teacher. She can.A.call JuneB.e-mail June C.call Sabrina30.Bob wants Bill to teach him the guitar. He can learn it on. A.MondayB. WednesdayC.FridayD.SundayBPeppa and George are sister and brother. Their room is not tidy. A yellow toy box is in the room, but toys are not in it. They are everywhere on the floor. Look! A clock is on the floor, too. It* * * * 5 * * Bs white.“Come on. Tidy up the room,“ Dad says. "I can help George and Mom can help Peppa."“We can have a race （比赛）Peppa says.“OK J Dad says. "See who can tidy up first/9