山东省济宁市第八中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析.docx

山东省济宁市第八中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题The money will be paid to everyone whether they have children or not.A. in terms of B. regardless of C. in addition to D. far from参考答案：B略2. the fire broke out, three fire-engines were rushed to the spot.A. HardlyB. QuicklyC. ImmediatelyD.Gradually参考答案：CThe "Chinese Drcam" is drcam to improve people's well-being and dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; a B. a; a C. a; theD. the; the参考答案：B略3. May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters?Sorry, but all of them are out to the main events of the day.A. get B. find C. cover D. search参考答案：CI like to get up early so that I can get plenty of work before lunch.A. to do B. done C. doing D. being done参考答案：【知识点】A9非谓语动词【答案解析】Bo解析：plenty of work和do是动宾关系，宾语work放前，要用被动，"工 作被做"。get sth done使完成4. When my parents were young, our family didn't have enough money to travel.So after you bought the car, you told them you to as many places as possible?A.will goB.go C.would go D.went参考答案：C一一我父母年轻时，家里没有足够的钱来旅游。一一所以，你买车后，你就告诉他们你们将去 尽可能多的地方?根据主句的" told ”可知，其后的间接引语应用过去将来时。5. Nowadays, employers not only pay attention to graduates/ academic qualifications but also their.A. statusesB. bonusesC. virtuesD. vacancies参考答案：CIt was cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across night sky.A.不填；a B. a; the C. the; aD. ihe;不填参考答案：B考查冠词用法。第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”，应用不定冠词a；第二空“夜空”，指独一无二 的事物用定冠词the。故答案为B。6. Present at the historic meeting many an official on Nov 7, of course President XiJinping and Ma Ying-jeou.A. was; included B. was; including C. were; included D. has been; included 参考答案：A【解析】试题分析：王清一致和E谓语动词句意：在十一月七日许多官员包括习近平和马英九出席会议.第一个 句子是滕结果，many an。叫11是句子主语，谓语动词用单数形式，第二个过去分同饮后睽语，蟋A 项.7. The number of people who killed in the earthquake 4000.A. was; wereB . were; wasC. were; were参考答案：BIt is generally believed that a successful Olympic Games relies on well-prepared IT services.A. onlyB. narrowlyC. largelyD. simply参考答案：CFortunately, the illness is fully treatable if within ten days.A. being found B. find C. findingD. found参考答案：DThere is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened,a sudden loud noise.A. being there B. should there beC. there was D. there having been参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气和倒装句。句意：如果突然有很大的响声，这些动物就真的有可能 会受到惊吓。本句是一个省略了 if的虚拟条件句，并且是与将来相反，从句可以使用 "should+动词原形”;原句为：If there should be a sudden loud noise, these animals could be frightened.o 故选 Bo8. From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A. why B. how C. because D. whether参考答案：CStart out right away, you'll miss the first train.A. andB. hutC. orD. while参考答案：C.解析：本题考查英语中的一个常用句型，即“祈使句+and/or+简单句”。此结构是 高考经常出现的一个考点。此题根据句意便能选出正确答案。9. We haven't discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture.A. thatB. which C. what D. where参考答案：D一 Mary I smoke here?-If you, choose a seat in the smoking section.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. may 参考答案： c10. from other continents for millions of years, so it has many plants and animals thatcannot be found anywhere else in the world.A. Having been separatedB. SeparatedC. It has been separatedD. Having separated参考答案： C 二、完型填空11. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Steven knew he was a good but not great web designer and was about to go on an interview at a marketing firm in the city. He 41 well and went over the checklist （备,总录） needed to make a good first 42 . Steven was appointed the 3rd in the interview room and was waiting his 43 .In the waiting room a gentleman entered and asked Steven “Are you 44 about the job interview?* Steven replied "No. I'm very confident/ The man then asked him 45 he was so confident. Steven then said that he had been 46 for quite some time now and 47 he was qualified for the job. The man was impressed with his answer and their 48 continued. Fifteen minutes passed before Steven was 49 for the interview. The man thanked Steven and they 50 phone numbers.Steven did not get the job.He was a little 51 but his spirits staved 52 .A week later his cellphone 53 . A man replied “Hey it's Tom, we've met at the Marketing Firm." Steven remembered the interview and Tom 54 his deepest thanks for the conversation they had in the waiting room. Being 55 , Steven asked "But how did I help you"? Tom replied, “You did not 56 help me but you've answered a question I was asking 57 for over 5 years.” Steven asked “What was it?” Tom answered. " 58 . I had none. Your talk gave me confidence to ask this woman I've been dating for 5 years to 59 me" and she said "YES!” Without your words I would have never even asked and my life would be 60 today so I just wanted to call andsay 'thank you7 one million times."B. preparedC. knewD.spokeB. choiceC. experienceD.impression43.A. turnB. markC. jobD. boss44.A. nervousB. happyC. sadD. lonelyB. whenC. whyD. whether46.A. studyingB. livingC. stayingD.standingB. feltC. decidedD.rememberedB. debateC. explanationD. conversation49.A.called offB. called forC. called inD.called onB. tookC. foundD. dialedB. disappointedC. worriedD. relaxed52. A. usualB. lowC. silentD. high53.A. soundedB. failedC. rangD. responded54.A. expressedB.acceptedC. receivedD. deservedB. puzzledC. fortunateD. satisfiedB. secretlyC. easilyD. directlyB. yourselfC. myselfD. itself58.A. ConfidenceB. AppreciationC. SuccessD. LuckB. marryC. forgiveD. admire60. A. smoothB. innocentC. convenientD. different参考答案：41 45BDAAC 46 50ABDCA 51 55BDCAB 56 60DCABD20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was a law professor, a student reported that I made an error in grading his exam by giving him too many points. He was 21 and after thanking him for his honesty, I changed the 22 in my records. His beaming （欢笑的）face turned to 23 "You're lowering my grade?” he said angrily. "I would never have come in 24”He didn/t finish the 25 but it was obvious that his display of honesty was false. He thought he'd have it allpraise and the 26 grade.Several colleagues thought I should have let the higher grade stand 27 all I'd accomplished was to discourage him from being 28 in the future. And every time I tell this 29 , some people agree with this remark.But I can't see how I could give good 30 for worsening my mistake in grading by undermining （损害）the honesty of all my grades by failing to 31 an error. The grade itself would be a dishonest reflection of his 32 and it would have been 33 to other students. How could I possibly give a 34 a gift of an unearned grade?I know voluntarily reporting an error in one's favor is 35 , but, like 36 extra change, it's the 37 thing to do. People with real honesty, hate to give up benefits as mush as anyone else. The difference is that for them a good conscience and reputation is reward enough to give reason for the cost of doing the right thing.Perhaps 38 the students grade did discourage him from being honest in the future, but bribing （贿赂）him to be honest so that he does the right thing when itscost-free would have 39 himeven more. The dutyto be honest is40 right andwrong, not risks and rewards.21. A. wiseB. rightC. rigidD. angry22. A. fileB. noteC. nameD. grade23. A. griefB. shockC. happinessD. careless24. A. whetherB. whichC. ifD. what25. A. sentenceB. wordC. examD. lesson26. A. higherB. lowerC. moreD.less27. A. suchB. becauseC. soD. whether28. A. braveB. adventurousC. honestD. successful29. A. manB. storyC. wayD. exam30. A. reasonB. causeC. excuseD. result31. A. makeB. findC. avoidD. correct32. A. reactionB.senseC. signD. knowledge33. A. unfairB. cruelC. toughD. funny34. A. peopleB. teacherC. studentD.worker35. A. activeB. oftenC. unusualD. curious36. A. receivingB. returningC. earningD. paying37. A. manyB. wellC. badD. right38. A. loweringB.influencingC. protectingD. separating39. A. ruinedB. encouragedC. improvedD.blamed40. A. inB. afterC. aboutD.during参考答案:21-25 BDBCA 26-30ABCBA 31-35 DDACC 36-40 BDAAC 三、阅读理解21.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people?71. Yet a very young child - or even an animal, such as a pigeon can learn to recognize faces. We all take this for granted.72. When we talk about someone's personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone's personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face.73. But if you were asked to describe a “nice person”, you might begin to think about someone who was kind, considerate, friendly, warm, and so forth.There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon Airport, an American psychologist, found nearly 18,000 English words characterizing differences in people's behavior.74. Bookworms, conservatives, military types - people are described with suchterms.People have always tried to "type" each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villain's or the hero's role. In fact, the words “person" and "personality“ come from the Latin persona, meaning "mask”. Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks. 75.A. If you were asked to describe what a “nice face,z look like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so.B. But we can easily tell the “good guys,z from the “bad buys“ because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.C. We also tell people apart by how they behave.D. People have difficulty in describing the features of fingerprints.E. And many of us use this information as a basis for describing, or typing his personality.F. Experts say that actors differ in their behavioral and physical characteristics in acting.G. Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another.参考答案：7175 GCAEB略