沪教牛津版九年级下册Unit4专项讲解.docx

Unit 4m整课前热身一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. This was the worst(nature) disaster in the history of the United States.2. Look! There arc two(coach) in front of our school.3. Some countries would be(flood) if sea level around the world rose.3.1 have no time(think) about these questions.5. Mary suggested(go) there by bus and I agreed.本考点解读Part 1:基础层次的知识梳理:【必记单词】1) earthquake n.地震2) flood n.（使）灌满水，淹没3) badly adv.严重地，厉害地4) alive adj.活着，在世5) pool n.水坑，水塘6) pass v.通过7) dead adj.（因为缺电）不运行的8) stare v.盯着看，凝视，注视9) notice v.注意到，意识到10) awake v.（使）醒来best partners,Blair said.It's the 10( twenty ) bid(申办)from Britain after failed attempts by Birmingham forthe 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000.享能力提升A层次学生完型填空It was a Saturday afternoon. Mr. Green was reading a newspaper. Suddenly he heard his wife j_ in the next room. He hurried to her and asked, “What happened to you, my dear?""Oh, dear! his wife cried out, “My head hurts! 2 a doctor. Hurry up!” Their two children were both 3 at that moment and something was wrong with the telephone. Mr. Green 4 go to a hospital himself. Bad luck! All the hospitals in the town were 5 that day. Mr. Green didn't know 6. Just then his friend, Mr. Brown, saw him and asked,“What is 7 VMr. Green told him everything. The man said, “Why not turn to 8? He can help you.”D. was able (oMr. Green remembered his friend Mr. Black was a tooth doctor. He hurried to Mr. Black's. When he got there, Mr. and Mrs. Black were having their 9 meal. The doctor asked Mr. Green to drink with him. He was happy and sat 10 After that they began to chat. And when Mrs. Black asked, “How is your wifb?” “She is fine, thanks.” Mr. Green stopped at once-he remembered his wife was waiting for a doctor at home.1.A. cryingB.laughingC. whisperingD. singing2.A. Look forB. Wait forC. Send forD. Ask for3.A. inB. outC. upD. down4.A. shouldB. couldC. had to5.A. expensiveB. openC. freeD. closed6.A. when to goB. how to goC. where to goD. what to deal with7.A. the matterB. the wrongC. troubleD. problem8.A. Mr. BrownB. Mr. BlackC. Mr. GreenD. Mrs. Green9.A. lunchB.supperC. momingD.evening10.A. in bedB. on floorC. at the tabicD. at home阅读理解AMr. King worked in a factory. He liked playing soccer and spent much time on it, so he was sometimes late fbr work. His boss was so angry that he fired Mr. King. Mr. King couldn't find another job. Finally he got into trouble and lived a difficult life.One of his friends felt sorry for him and introduced him to a headmaster, whose school was just in need of swimming coaches. Mr. King began to teach the school children to swim. He wasn't a good coach. Two months later, the children learned nothing. Few of them could swim.It was a hot Saturday. The children wouldnU stay in the classroom and wanted to swim in the river. Mr. King failed to stop them. Before they started, he drew a red line below the knee of each child. He said to them, <4Come out of the river at once if the water reaches the line.Why did the boss fire Mr. King?A. Because Mr. King didn't like his job.B. Because Mr. King was ill.C. Because Mr. King talked too much.D. Because Mr. King was sometimes late for work.1. Mr. King couldn't find another job and his life was.A. happyB. hard C. relaxingD. freeWho helped Mr. King find a job in a school?A. The boss of the factory B. His friendC. The school children D. NobodyTwo months later, (he children learned nothing because.A. Mr. King taught them to play soccerB. they didn't like swimming at allC. they were afraid of waterD. Mr. King was a poor coachMr. King. so he drew a red line below the knee of each child.A. didn't want the children to swimB. wanted to make the children look funnyC. wanted to make the children happyD. wanted (o help the children swim betterB2011 is a special year for all the people in Shenzhen. The 26th World Universiade will be held in the city from August 12th to 23rd. As wc all know, “ Start Here” is the slogan of this great event. Does anyone know that a new life of two giant pandas will start here as well? Shenzhen is expecting the pair of pandas for (he Summer Universiade. The pandas, a male and a female from Wolong Panda Research Center in Sichuan Province, will be “Universiade Pandas”, just like “Asian Gaines Pandas'' and "Olympic Pandas”. Shenzhen Safari Park will rebuild its panda house to welcome the pandas. The panda house has been empty since another panda, Yongba, 25, was returned to Sichuan in 2009 because it was too old. How old arc the Universiade Pandas? What are their names? What are they like? What are their living habits? We will find out the answers in June when they arrive.1. The 26th World Universiade will begin on.A. August 12thB. August 23rdC. September 12th D. September 23rdThe pair of pandas comes from,B. SichuanD. BeijingB. Asian Games PandaA. ShenzhenC. GuangzhouYongba is a(n).A. Universiade pandaC. Olympic pandaC. Olympic pandaD. panda that used to live in Shenzhen Safari ParkFrom the passage we can know the of the Universiade Pandas.A. arrival lime B. ages C. names D. living habitsThe passage tells us that.A. the slogan of the 26th World Universiade is "Just Do It”B. there will be two male pandas coming to ShenzhenC. Yongba left Shenzhen in 2009D. Wolong Panda Research Center will build a panda house for the Universiade PandasB层次学生CFish and apple soup? Yes, and you won't believe how delicious it is. This first came out of a restaurant in Singapore, but it is now very popular as the soup du jour in Chinese restaurants.Ingredients (serves 4):I whole fish2 apples, quarteredI bunch of spring onions, cut into pieces1 red tomato, cut into 8 piecesOil, salt and pepperMethods:1. Remove the bones from the fishPour oil into a pan. Fry the ginger slices and the spring onions. Add the fish bones and fry.2. Add enough water and boil it for about 15 to 20 minutes.3. Add (he apples, the fish and the tomato. When the apples go soft, add salt and pepper.1. This passage is probably.A. a poemB. a piece of news C. a storyD. a recipeThe name of the soup in Chinese restaurants is.A. du jour soupB. tomato soupC. onion soupD. ginger soupThe underlined word "quartered" means.A榨汁B.切成四份C.洗净D.剁碎If you want to cook the soup fbr 8 people, you will need red tomato(es).A. 1B.2C. 3D.4In what order should you add the ingredients while cooking the soup?A. apples, fish and tomato* ginger slices and spring onions> oil fish bonesB. oil* fish bones* ginger slices and spring onions* apples, fish and tomatoC. oil> ginger slices and spring onions* fish bones> apples, fish and tomatoD. ginger slices and spring onions* fish bones> apples, fish and tomato> oilDTTFriday January 28.2011China's world number seven Li Na became the first Chinese tennis player to reach a Grand Slam final a( this year's Australian Open. "It was the first match easy or tough? Nothing between," said Li, who has defeated Zahlavpva Strycova on her way to the Australian Open final.II 1Tuesday March 52011Besides China, more than 70 countries have offered Japan help after the earthquake. Two US search and rescue teams, with 144 stuff and 12 dogs, have begun work; The southern Afghan city of Kandahar announced it would donate (捐赠)$50.000 to die "brothers and sisters" of JapanI. Li NaThursday May 19,2011Canada pop star Justin. Bieber got a hugely disappointing greeting when he arrived in Hong Kon8 on Wednesday. Just seven fans showed up al the city's airport to greet Bieber. Bieber's concert-one of the last shows in his "My World" touris on Friday in Hong Kong,i1Monday May 30. 2011A serious drought aloft the Yang River has affected over 34 million people, leaving farmers and livestocks (牲畜)without water. Over 4.23 million people arc having difficulty finding enough drinking water, |while more than 5 million need help to tight against the drought.A. is one of the (op table tennis players in (he worldB. is the first player to reach a Grand Slam finalC. didn,t say anything about the matchD. beat Zahlavaya Strycova on her way to the Australian Open finalTwo search and rescue teams from have begun work in Japan.A. AustraliaB. the USC. the UKD. AfghanistanJustin Bibber might feel when he arrived at Hong Kong airport.A. disappointed B. happyC. excitedD. boredWhen a drought happens, people are short of.A. moneyB. oilC. foodD. waterWhich of the following is NOT mentioned in the news?A. An Afghan city of Kandahar will donate $50,000 to Japan.B. More (han 4.23 million people find i( difficult to get enough drinking water.C. All the Chinese were proud of Li Na after she won (he match.D. The concert Bibber will have in Hong Kong is one of his last shows in his "My WorldMtour.Look closely at your hands. Are they clean? It doesn't matter how many times you wash your hands, tiny microbcs（微生物）stili stay on them. But don't worry. Most microbes don't harm you.Now scientists say the microbes on our hands could be used in a surprising way: fighting crime. According to a recent study, microbes as well as fingerprints （才旨纹）could be used to identify the criminal.Everyone has his own set of microbes on the hands. That is to say, if you and your best friend were able to see and compare all the microbes on your hands, your hands probably would look different. Some microbes only show up on your hands while others live only on your friend hands.When you work on a computer, you leave the microbes from your hands on the key board.The scientists can easily tell the owner of the keyboard by looking at the microbes on it. Even if you don't leave your fingerprints behind, your microbes may give you away.Noah Ficrcr, a scientist says, “You can only clean a fingerprint, but you can't stcrilizc（使无菌） a surface just by wiping （擦）it off“ He says that scientists have a lot more work to do before the microbe is used as a useful tool.1. According to the passage,could be used to identify the criminal.A. fingerprintsB. scientists' handsC. microbesD. fingerprints and microbes on people's handsParagraph 3 tells us that.A. our hands look similarB. the microbes will make the keyboard dirtyC. we should compare our hands often D. we have our own sets of microbes2. When you work on a computer, the microbes.A. just stay on your handsB. also stay on the keyboardC. will do harm to youD. will disappear3. From Noah Fierer we know that.A. fingerprints are no longer useful in fighting crimemicrobes can't be found on everyone's handsB. unlike microbes, fingerprints can be cleaned if people wipe themthe microbe is used as a useful too)4. What's the best title of the passage?A. Microbes May Tell Who You Arc B. Scientists Say Everyone Has MicrobesC. Noah Fierer Does Research Into Microbes D. Fingerprints Help Catch Criminals第五节 写作：如何写好一篇英语作文，我们要从以下几个方面着手：1.如何用词：措辞要遵循习惯，选词要确切达意，用词要简明扼要。例如：I. We rise early every day.2. We get up early every day.这两句都意为“我们每天起床很早”，但是2更通俗易懂。又如：high和tall都有“高”的意思，但表示身高要用“tall”,表示位置高用“high”，用词时,我们要尽量做到：宁用常用词，不用偏僻词；宁用具体词，不用抽象词。例如：l.His name is called Tom.2.His name is Tom.以上两次都表示“他叫汤姆“这样的信息，但是2更简单明了。2 .如何写好句子：初中英语书面表达多数是提示性写作，所以只要用正确的句子表达出所给图画或提纲等提示的内容就能得到高分。常见方法如下：直译法：简单说就是直接翻译句子,用合适的词;匚短语，结合一定的语法知识，按照句子的结构特点直接用英语写出对应的句子即可。例如：他不喜欢踢足球：He doesn,t like playingfootball.分解法就是把一个长句子分成两个或两个以上的句子。这样可以降低写错句子的几率。例如：全国各地来的学生中，有许多是北方人。Students here arc from all over the country. Many of them arc from the North.合并法：就是把两个或两个以上的句子用一个复合句或较复杂的简单句表达出来。这 种方法能够体改文章的层次和可读性，例如：我们迷路了，这使我们的野营旅行变成了一次冒险。Our camping trip turned into an adventure when we got lost.移位法：由于汉语和英语在表达习惯上存在差异。根据表达的需要，某些成分需要前置 或后移。例如：他发现学好英语很容易。He found it easy to leam English well.迂回法：有的同学在写句子时，一遇到生词或不熟悉的表达就不知所措，其实，我们 可以在保持原意的基础上,用不同的表达方式写出来。例如：你可以同我们一起去或待在家中，悉听尊便。You can go with us or stay at home. Either is OK.3 .如何设计文章段落内容要完整：一个完整的段落既要有中心，也要有围绕中心的描述，所给的要点要全面。过渡要自然：正确使用连接词对写作起着非常重要的作用，常用的连接词有：and. then, after,in the same way, moreover, however, in fact, finally, in a word等等。展开要有法：描写事件注意先后顺序，描写空间注意上下远近，左右高低等顺序。写作任务：暑假即将来临，某校学生会打算在假期举行为贫困地区或受灾地区(disaster area ) d的孩子奉献爱心的活的，请你用英语写一封倡议书，号召同学们用力所能及的方式伸出援 手，奉献自己的爱心。要求：1.文中应该包括：至少两种帮助方式及这样做的目的和意义；2.词数80100,短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear schoolmates:While you arc sitting in our bright classroom,remember there arc lots of children in the disaster areas needing our help badly. Summer vacation is coming. Let's do something to help them.Asstudents11) immediately adv.12) missing adj.失踪的马上，即刻【短语归纳】1. natural disaster自然灾害2. think of想起，想到3. dream about梦见，梦到4. pass by通过；经过5. stick with持续，坚持6. worry about担心7. think about考虑8. stare at盯着看，凝视9. in surprise惊讶地10. for now暂时11. so.that.如此.以至于12. wait for等候13. pack up收拾行李14. write down写下15. survival kit救生包16. in the end最后17. pay attention to注意，留心18. fall down倒塌参考答案:享课前热身Natural, coaches, flooded, to think, going享典例精析AABDB ABBBD ADBBA ADA专跟踪练习A层次学生：一、BCBDB BAABC二、sits freely, pay attention to, was turned deaf, it to make, ggoes across B层次学生：grows > for一、1) problems0 which, angry, and, it, how, the, happiness»by, defeating, for, in, they,from, where, for, your,twentieth,率熊力提升.A层次学生：一、 ADBCD CABDC阅读，：DBBDAABDACB层次学生：DABBC DBADC DDBCA2119.at once立刻20.as.as possible尽可能地21.in case of假如22.29.stay away from.远离23.sit around无所事事地消磨时间；闲坐24.fall on deaf ears不被理睬，不被注意【用法集萃】1.start to do sth.开始做某事2.have to do sth.必须/不得不做某事3.try to do sth.试图/尽力做某事4.afford to do sth.负担得起做某事5.have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事6.it seems that + 从句似乎7.stop doing sth.停止做某事8.be able to do sth.能够做某事9.suggest doing sth.建议做某事10. It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.(某人)花费多少时间做某事H. make +宾语+形容词使某人原物12. find sb.+doing sth.发现某人正在做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事足够可以做某事13. adj ./adv. enough to do sth15. had belter do sth.最好做某事16.help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事17.expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事18.keep doing sth.一直做某事【经典句型】1. It's important to stick with it.坚持工作很重要。2. I have no time to think about the flood.我没有时间考虑洪水。3. It took a long time to build the house.建这座房子花了很长时间。4. It seems that nobody is paying any attention to the flood.似乎没有人关注那场洪水。5. It is not a good idea to sit around and worry about the flood.闲坐着担心洪水不是一个好主意。【重点语法】it作形式主语的用法代词il可以用来代替一个名词、一个短语、一个句子，在句中作主语或宾语。本单元学习it作形式主语的几种情况。Lit作主语指时间、日期、天气、距离和气温等。Ifs nine o'clock now.（指时间）It is much colder than it was yesterday.（指天气）It is about 5 kilometres from here to my home.(指距离)It is very hot in the classroom.(指