2023届福建省漳州市高三毕业班第二次教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）.docx

漳州市2023届高三毕业班第二次质量检测英语试题本试题卷共8页，67题，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效;回答选择题时，选出每小题答 案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂 其他答案标号。3 .考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15 B.£9.18C. £9.15.答案是C。1. What will Vivian probably do this weekend?A. Have a break. B. Finish a report. C. Go on a business trip.2. How does the woman sound at the beginning of the conversation?A. Excited B. Nervous. C. Moved.3. What's the weather like now?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.4. Where are the speakers?A. At a meeting. B. In the office. C. At Mr. Green's.5. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Customer and waiter.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中D. It will be more important.C. It will be improved.15. What is the main idea of the text?A. Hearing counts a lot in our daily life.B. We can develop hearing in different ways.C. Different sounds around us betray variations of mood.D. Hearing difficulties can be solved by turning off sounds.【答案】12.D13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇是说明文。文章主要介绍了听觉在我们的日常生活中的重要性。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 “Bu【even within our hearing range, we select, focus on, and pay attention to only a few soundsand block out the rest. Wc arc so disturbed by sound that we continually Vlturn off'. In the process, however, we shut out the splendid symphony of sound in which the living world is bathed.（但即使在我们的听觉 范围内，我们也只会选择、关注和注意少数声音，然后把其余的都屏蔽掠。我们被声音打扰得不停地“关 掉”。然而，在这一过程中，我们将生活世界所沐浴的美妙交响乐拒之门外。）”可知，我们会忽视身边美 妙的音乐，是因为我们对被不需要的声音打扰感到厌烦。故选D。13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Everylhing that moves makes a sound, so all sounds are witnesses to events. If touch is the most personal of senses, then hearingwhich is a sort of touching at a distanceis the most social of the senses. Sounds warn us of happenings. Even as we sleep, the brain is alarmed by certain key sounds. A mother wakes at the cry of her baby. The average person is quickly aroused by the sound of his own name.（一切运动的东 西都发出声音，所以所有的声音都是事件的见证者。如果说触觉是最个人化的感官，那么听觉一一一种远 距离的触摸一一就是最具社会性的感官。声音提醒我们发生了什么事。即使在我们睡觉的时候，大脑也会 被某些关键的声音所警醒。母亲在婴儿的哭声中醒来。一般人一听到自己的名字就会迅速兴奋起来。）”可 知，本段作者展示了日常活动中声音的使用。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Unluckily, it's possible that hearing will weaken even further in the future, as civilisation becomes busier.（不幸的是，随着文明变得更加繁忙，未来听力可能会进一步减弱。）”可推断， 未来我们的听觉将面临挑战。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the process, however, we shut out the splendid symphony of sound in which the living world is bathed.（然而，在这一过程中，我们将生活世界所沐浴的美妙交响乐拒之门外。）”、最后一 段 “When too much is going on, we learn to ignore the sound around us and with it, much that could give us pleasure and information. That's too badbecause there's a wisdom in hcaring.（当事情太多的时候，我们学会 忽略周围的声音，忽略那些能给我们带来快乐和信息的声音。这太糟糕了，因为倾听是一种智慧。）”及全 文可知，文章主要介绍了听觉在我们的日常生活中的重要性。故选A。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A summary is a piece of writing that tells the main ideas of something. It is basically a shortened version of a larger text （hat describes its main points. 16 Follow these steps when writing a summary.Carefully review the work you're summarizing. If you are writing a summary of a written text, make sure to read it carefully. Thus, you can take note of what the author is saying and why he is saying it. 17 Therefore, make sure to take detailed notes.18 Another way to ensure you arc remembering important information is to underline words as you go. If you are watching something, write down time stamps of when important things happen. This makes it easier for you to look back on them when you are writing your summary.Write down the main points. It is time to organize your summary into sentences that make up paragraphs. It's suggested to start by writing down the main points in your own words. Make sure to write down these main points as they were presented by the author of the text.19Add in supporting points. Add in some major supporting points for your main idea. While these arc more detailed sentences, make sure they connect to the rest of the text. There is no need to add in minor details if they do not add any value to your summary. 20 Maybe it was not a major plot point in the text. You only want to add general information （hat will give the reader a high-level understanding of the text.A. Underline important information.B. Try to remember important information.C. But how can you write an effective summary?D. It means that these main points should be written down in order.E. Eor instance, there is no need to include the character's eye color.F. Sometimes a minor detail can make a difference in your summary.G. Similarly, it is advisable Co write a summary about something you are hearing.【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何写出有效的摘要。【16题详解】根据前文 “A summary is a piece of writing that tells the main ideas of someihing. It is basically a shortened version of a larger text （hat describes its main points.（摘要是一篇介绍某篇文章主要思想的短文。它基本上是 描述其主要观点的大文本的缩短版本。）”和后句“Follow these steps when writing a summary.（写摘要时遵 循以下步骤。）”以及下文可知，文章主要介绍写出有效摘要的建议。所以选择项C “But how can you write an effective summary?（但是怎样才能写出有效的摘要呢?）"符合上下文语境。故选C。“7题详解】根据 前文 “If you arc writing a summary of a written text, make sure to read it carefully. Thus, you can take note of what the author is saying and why he is saying it.（如果你正在写一篇书面文章的摘要，一定要仔细阅读。因 此，你可以注意到作者说了什么以及他为什么这么说。）”和后句MTherefore, make sure to take detailed noies.（因此，一定要做详细的笔记。）”可知，写摘要前，一定要仔细阅读，注意文章中的每一个细节。所 以选择项 F uSometimes a minor detail can make a difference in your summary.（有时候一个小细节就能让你的 摘要大不一样。）”符合上下文语境。故选F。【18题详解】这里为本段中心句。根据后文“Another way to ensure you are remembering important information is to underline words as you go. If you are watching something, write down time stamps of when important things happen. This makes it easier for you to look back on them when you are writing your summary.（另种确保你记 住重要信息的方法是边读边划线。如果你正在看某篇文章，写下重要事情发生的时间戳。这让你在写总结 的时候更容易回顾它们。）”可知，本段主要介绍阅读文章时，应该在重要信息卜面划线。所以选择项 A “Underline important information.（在重要信息下面划线。尸 符合上下文语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据前文 “It's suggested to start by writing down the main points in your own words. Make sure to write down these main points as they were presented by the author of （he lexi.（建议你先用自己的话把要点写下来。当文章 作者提出这些要点时，一定要把它们写下来。）”可知，要将文章要点按顺序写下来。所以选择项D “II means that these main points should be written down in order.（这意味着这些要点应该按顺序写下来。）”符合 上下文语境。故选D。【20题详解】根据前句 MThere is no need to add in minor details if they do not add any value to your summary.（如果不重要的 细节对你的摘要没有任何价值,就没有必要添加它们。）”和后句“Maybe it was not a major plot point in the texi.（也许这不是文本中的主要情节点。）”可知，这里举例什么是不重要的细节。所以选择项E “For instance, there is no need to include the character's eye color.（例如，不需要包括人物的眼睛的颜色。）“符合上 下文语境。故选E。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was a relatively calm day in the fishing village of Kalk Bay. Several people were 21 by the window of Brass Bell looking out to the water of the Atlantic ocean. Then the scene changed 22.“I saw this wave come over the harbor （海港）and it 23 the people, dragging them into the24.I immediately ran outside, undressed myself, and dived into the water because I saw a child go in as well. I have a very soft spot for kids, and my instinct （本能）just kicked in to see if I could help,“ Tongai said, who 25 Brass Bell Restaurant.37-ycar-old Clair and her 8-year-old daughter Arya were two of the people 26 away. Clair knew they were being pulled into the water as soon as the 27 rushed over them, and she 28 to wrap her arms around little Arya.By now Tongai had dropped the drink he was 29 taken off his belt and jumped into the walerfollowed by an 30 tourist. By then the violence of the waves, even just a few meters from shore, hadpulled Clair and Arya apart; he used his belt （o 3J Arya who wasn't able to stay afloat by herself.“I 32 went to the restaurant to thank the clerk,“ Clair said. ”My daughter 33 himimmediately, and we all embraced （拥抱）each other. We are so thankful to Tongai and the tourist who risked their34 to save ours, but it's a pity that we still don't know the tourist's name; we'll forever be 35to them.21. A. rowingB. swimmingC. walkingD. driving22. A. dramaticallyB. deeplyC. graduallyD. constantly23. A. liftedB. coveredC. pressedD. held24. A. villageB. bayC. restaurantD. ocean25. A. headed forB. worked atC. lived nearD. ate in26. A. sweptB. blownC. thrownD. turned27. A. peopleB. shipC. lifejacketD. wave28. A. learnedB. agreedC. managedD. wished29. A. producingB. buyingC. pouringD. storing【解析】30. A. unnamedB. outgoingC. attractiveD. international31. A. fixB. rescueC. ihreatenD. catch32. A. regularlyB. occasionallyC. directlyD. recently33. A. recognizedB. comfortedC. interviewedD. contacted34. A. businessB. livesC. creditD. health35. A. politeB. generousC. gratefulD. friendly【答案】21.C 22. A23. B 24. D25. B 26. A 27. D28. C 29. C 30. A 31.B 32. D 33. A34. B 35. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Brass Bell餐厅工作的佟艾和一位不知名的游客冒着生命危险 救了被卷入大海的克莱尔和她的女儿艾莉亚。(21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个人走在Brass Bell的窗前，眺望着大西洋的海水。A. rowing划船；B.swimming 友谊;C. walking 行走；D. driving 驾驶。根据"by the window of Brass Bell looking out to the water of the Atlantic ocean.”可知，几个人走到Brass Bell餐厅窗户,眺望大海。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:然后，场景发生了戏剧性的变化。A. dramatically戏剧地:B. deeply深深地;C.gradually 逐渐地：D. constantly 不断地。根据 u I saw this wave come over the harbor and it 3the people, dragging them into the 4. I immediately ran outside, undressed myself, and dived into thewater because I saw a child go in as well."风平浪静的大海发生了戏剧性的变化。故选A。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我看到巨浪越过港口，淹没了人们，把他们拖进了大海。我立刻跑出去，脱 下衣服，跳进水里，因为我看到一个孩子也进去了。我对孩子很有好感，我的本能就是想看看我能不能帮 上忙，”在Brass Bell餐厅工作的佟艾说。A. lifted举起；B. covered覆盖；淹没；C pressed按；D. held举 行。根据“I saw【his wave come over (he harbor (海港)”可知，海浪淹没了在海边游玩的人们。故选B。【24题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意：“我看到巨浪越过港II,淹没了人们，把他们拖进了大海。我立刻跑出去，脱 下衣服，跳进水里，因为我看到一个孩子也进去了。我对孩子很有好感，我的本能就是想看看我能不能帮 上忙，”在Brass Bell餐厅工作的佟艾说。A. village村庄；B. bay海湾；C. restaurant饭店；D. ocean海 洋。根据"Several people were 1 by the window of Brass Bell looking out to the water of the Atlantic ocean."可知，海浪把游客拖进了海洋。故选D。25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“我看到巨浪越过港口，淹没了人们，把他们拖进了大海。我立刻跑出 去，脱下衣服，跳进水里，因为我看到一个孩子也进去了。我对孩子很有好感，我的本能就是想看看我能 不能帮上忙，“在Brass Bell餐厅工作的佟艾说。A. headed for朝方向去;B. worked al从事;在工作：C. lived near ft附近；D. ate in在家吃饭。根据"Brass Bell Restaurant.”和常识可知,佟艾在Brass Bell餐厅工作。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：37岁的克莱尔和她8岁的女儿艾莉亚是被冲走的两个人。A. swept清扫；席 卷；B. blown 吹；C. thrown 扔；D. turned 转身。sweep away 冲走。根据"Clair knew they were being pulled into the water as soon as the 7 rushed over them, and she 8 to wrap her arms around littleArya.”可知，两人被海浪冲走。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：海浪一冲过来，克莱尔就知道她们要被拖下水了，于是她设法用双臂抱住了小 艾莉亚。A. people 人们；B. ship 船；C. life jacket 救生衣；D. wave 波浪。根据 "I saw this wave come over the harbor （海港）and it 3 the people, dragging them into the 4 可知，这里指海浪冲向她们。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：海浪一冲过来，克莱尔就知道她们要被拖下水了，于是她设法用双臂抱住了小 艾莉亚。A. learned 学习;B. agreed 同意;C. managed 设法;D. wished 希望。manage to do sth.设法做某 事。根据"wrap her arms around little Arya.M,因为女儿要被海浪冲走，所以她设法用双臂抱住女儿。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此时，佟艾已经放下了他正在倒的饮料，脱下腰带跳进了水里，后面跟着一个 不知名的游客。A. producing 生产；B. buying 买：C. pouring 倾泻；D. storing 储存。根据 "Tongai said, who5 Brass Bell Restaurant.w和常识可知，佟艾Brass Bell的服务员，所以推断他正在倒饮料。故选Co30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此时，佟艾已经放下了他正在倒的饮料，脱下腰带跳进了水里，后面跟着一 个不知名的游客。A. unnamed不知名的;B. outgoing外向的；C. attractive有吸引力的;D. international S 际的。根据文章最后“but it's a pity that we still don't know Ihe tourist's name;”可知，另外一名参与援救的 游客不知名。故选A。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用皮带救了无法独自漂浮的艾莉亚。A. fix修理；B. rescue拯救；C. threaten 威胁;D. catch抓。根据“Arya who wasn't able to stay afloat by herself. ”可知,用皮带救了不会游泳的艾莉 亚。故选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：克莱尔说：“我最近去那家餐厅感谢服务员。"A. regularly有规律地；B. occasionally 偶尔地；C. directly 直接地；D. recently 最近。根据 “ went to the restaurant to thank the clerk, " 可 知，克莱尔最近去了 Brass Bell餐厅感谢救了她们的服务员佟艾。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿立刻认出了他，我们都拥抱在一起。A. recognized认出；B. comforled安 慰；C. interviewed采访；D. contacted联系。根据"him immediately ”可知，女儿立即认出了救了自己的服 务员佟艾。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们非常感谢佟艾和那位冒着生命危险救我们的游客，但遗憾的是，我们仍然 不知道这位游客的名字。A. business生意;B. lives生命;C. credit信用;D. health健康。risk one's life to do sth.冒着某人的生命做某事。根据" Wc arc so thankful to Tongai and the touristM可知，母女二人来感谢，是 因为他们冒着生命危险救了她们。故选B。(35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们将永远感激他们。A. polite有礼貌的;B. generous慷慨的：C. grateful感 激的：D. friendly 友好的。根据 “ We are so thankful to Tongai and the tourist who risked their 14 tosaveours,”可知，因为救了她们，所以将永远感谢救过她们的人。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Among various types of papers, Xuan paper, also known as rice paper. 36 (hold) an important place. Originating more than 1,500 years ago, the traditional craft of making Xuan paper 37 (include) on UNESCO's the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009.Today, top-quality Xuan paper is still produced in Jingxian County thanks 38 the mild climate, abundant rainfall and crystal-clear streams. These 39 (condition) provide a favorable environment for the blue sandalwood (檀香)tree and rice growing,40 (offer) the materials needed to make the best Xuan paper.The traditional process of making Xuan paper by hand is extremely lime-consuming and demanding, 41 consists of more than 100 steps including collecting, leavening (发酵)，whitening, screening, and sunning. The entire process may lake more than two years 42 (complete). The skills to make (he paper are 43 (high) difficult and have been passed down through generations from masters to apprentices.The thinnest Xuan paper may be as thin as a cicada's (蝉)wing. Super-sized Xuan paper can measure 11 meters in length and 3.3 meters in width. It is noteworthy that besides the 44 (remark) craftsmanship, the specially designed tools and machines employed during 45 process, such as the fine screen used to drain (滤干)the fibers, also possess profound cultural connotations and great technological value.【答案】36. holdswas included37. to 39. conditionsoffering40. which42. to completehighly44. remarkable45. the【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了千年中国历史的见证一一宣纸。【36题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在各类纸张中，宣纸，又称宣纸，占有重要的地位。陈述客观事实，用一般 现在时。主语为Xuan paper,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填holds。【37题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：宣纸传统工艺起源于1500多年前，2009年被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物 质文化遗产代表作名录。根据时间状语in 2009可知，用一般过去时。主语the traditional craft of making Xuan paper与include之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was included.【38题详解】考查介词。句意：如今，由于气候温和，雨量充沛，溪流清澈，靖县仍然生产着优质的宣纸。thanks to由 于，多亏了。故填I。【39题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这些条件为蓝檀木和水稻的生长提供了良好的环境，提供了制作最好的宣纸所需的 材料。名词condition为可数名词，根据these可知,用名词的复数形式。故填conditions。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些条件为蓝檀木和水稻的生长提供了良好的环境，提供了制作最好的宣纸所需 的材料。句中已有渭语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语These conditions与。ffer之间为主动关 系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填。ffcring。41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：传统的手工制作宣