山东省东营市稻庄镇实验中学2022年度高三英语联考试卷含解析.docx

山东省东营市稻庄镇实验中学2022年度高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题There a number of volunteers in the club and the number of themgrowing larger and larger.A. is; are B. are; is C. have; is D. have; are参考答案：B- Where have you been all day?-We some lovely children and it was dark by the time we got away.A. met B. would meet C. have met D. had met参考答案：A31. After several rounds of competition, the little girl because of her excellentspoken English and quick response.A .put out B. picked out C. broke out D. stood out参考答案：D略4. -Where can we get Mo Van's new novel?-I'm sorry, it and will come out next week.A. has been printed B. will be printed C. is being printedD. is printed参考答案：C试题分析： c：考查现在进行时的被动语态。上文问道：我们可以在哪里买到莫言的新小 说？下文的意思是：他的新小说正在印，下个星期会出来。根据will come out next week, 可知小说正在印当中，所以是说话的此时此刻正在发生的动作，而书肯定是被印的，所以【39题详解】考查动词。lose失去；want想要；offer （主动）提供；seek寻求。根据后面的"what he needed”可知，那位乘客似乎想要什么东西。B选项正确。【40题详解】考查动词。understand理解；imagine想象;accept接受；translate翻译。空乘人员不明白 那个又聋又瞎的乘客想要什么东西。A选项正确。【41题详解】考杳动词。teach教；evaluate评估，评价；study研窕，学习；promote促进。根据后面 的"to help with her dyslexia （诵读困难）”可知,Clara存在诵读困难的问题,那么在过去的一 年里，她应该是学习ASL来帮助自己。故C选项正确。42题详解】考查名词。ear耳朵;heart心脏;mind头脑，思想;palm手掌。根据"finger spell”可知，Clara可以用指语在那个乂聋乂瞎的乘客的手掌上进行拼写。D选项正确。43题详解】考查动词。kneel跪；sit坐；lie躺；settle解决,安排。Cook坐在座位上,位置较低， Clara想要和他用ASL交流的话,应该和他的位置相当。因此,Clara需要“跪在Cook的座 位旁边。A选项正确。【44题详解】考查动词。wave挥手；shake摇晃：pull拖，拽，扯；take带走。Clara轻轻地握住那个乘 客的手，她用ASL问对方："你怎么样？ D选项正确。take one，s hand意为“握住某人的 手，牵住某人的手"。D选项正确。【45题详解】考查动词短语。get away离开，逃跑；run off （使）流掉，流失；come by过来，经过， 从旁边走过;canyon继续,进行。根据前面的"Clara returned to her seat”可知,Clara再次 到Cook的座位这儿来。故C选项正确。【46题详解】考查名词。departure离开；visit看望，探望，拜访；round圆，圆形；attempt企图，尝 试。在第三次Clara来看望Cook的时候，她在那儿待了一会。B选项正确。【47题详解】考查形容词。lovely可爱的；friendly友好的；lively生动的，活泼的；lonely孤独的。根据"wanted to talk”可知，Cook非常孤独，他想和人谈话。D选项正确。【48题详解】考查名词。hour小时；meeting会议;day天；flight考亍,航班。根据上文中的"because he wanted to know the time”可知，在接下来的时间里，他们两个进行了"交谈”。选项中只 有A选项和C选项表示时间，从Boston到Los Angeles乘飞机用不了一天，故只有A选项 符合语境。故选A*【49题详解】考查名词。friend朋友;experience经历;plan计划;change变化。Clara谈论了她的家人 和未来的计划。故C选项正确。【50题详解】考查副词。suddenly突然地；gradually逐渐地;naturally自然地；accidentally意外地，偶 然地。根据"overtime”可知,Co地是逐渐变瞎的。B选项正确。51题详解】考查短语辨析。even though尽管;now that既然；if only要是.就好了； in case以防， 万一。尽管Cook看不见Clara,但是Clara专心地"看着"Cook的脸。A选项正确。【52题详解】考查形容词。determined坚定的；ambitious有雄心的,有野心的；independent独立的； helpful有帮助的,乐于助人的。根据上文提到Clara帮助Cook可知,Clara乐于助人。故 D选项正确。【53题详解】考查动词。recognize认出;predict预测；tell辨别,告诉;guess猜测。有人可以和Cook 聊天，空乘服务员可以根据Cook的表情辨别出他非常的兴奋。C选项正确。【54题详解】考查名词。angel天使；guide向导；pioneer先驱者；genius天才。Clara乐于助人，她就 是个，天使。A选项正确。【55题详解】考查形容词。hard困难的；good好的；long长的；busy忙碌的。Cook在旅途中得到了 Clara的帮助，并且Clara还和他“交谈，那么在Cook看来，这是他经历过的“最好的旅 程。B选项正确。【点睛】复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反 义词异形复现的形式。例如第四小题的答案want和后文中的need就属于近义词。考生可 以根据后文中的need判断出该空的答案。三、阅读理解21. Speed-reading is a necessary skill in the Internet age. We skim over articles, e-mails and WeChat to try to grasp key words and the essential meaning of a certain text. Surrounded with information from our electronic devices, it would be impossible to cope if we read word by word, line by line. But a new trend calls on people to unplug and enjoy reading slowly, listing benefits beyond the intelligent stimulation.A recent story from The Wall Street Journal reported on a book club in Wellington, New Zealand, where members meet in a cafe and turn off their smartphones. They sink into cozy chairs and read in silence for an hour. Unlike traditional book clubs, the point of the slow reading club isn't exchanging ideas about a certain book, but to get away from electronic devices and read in a quiet, relaxed environment. According to the Journal, the Wellington book club is just one example of a movement started by book lovers who miss the old-fashioned way of reading before the Internet and smartphones.Slow readers, such as The Atlantic/s Maura Kelly, say a regular reading habit sharpens the mind, improves concentration, reduces stress levels and deepens the ability to sympathize. Another study published last year in Science showed that reading novels helps people understand others/ mental states and beliefs, a fundamental skill in building relationships.Yet technology has made us less attentive readers. Screens have changed our reading patterns from the straight, left-to-right sequence to a wild skimming and skipping pattern as we hunt for important words and information. Reading text punctuated with links leads to weaker comprehension than reading plain text. The Internet may have made us stupider, says Patrick Kingsley from The Guardian. Because of the Internet, he says, we have become very good at collecting a wide range of interesting news, but we are also gradually forgetting how to sit back, reflect, and relate all these facts to each other.Slow reading means a return to an uninterrupted, straight pattern, in a quiet environment free of distractions. Aim for 30 minutes a day, advises Kelly from The Atlantic. Z/You can squeeze in that half hour pretty easily if only during your free moments, you pick up a meaningful work of literature/1 Kelly said. "Reach for your e-reader, if you like. Kindles make books like War and Peace less heavy, not less substantive, and also ensure you'll never lose your place.”The book club in Wellington mentioned in Paragraph? shows.A. the new trend of slow reading B. the decline of electronic devicesC. the importance of exchanging ideas D. the increasing number of club readers67. According to Patrick Kingsley, people are stupider partly because of.A. a non-stop reading patternB. the straight, left-to-right screenC. a wide range of tidbitsD. the lack of reflection68. According to the passage, slow reading.A. contributes to understanding among peoplepromotes the current technology advancesB. provides people with a quiet environmentcures the memory loss of elderly people69. What is the best title for the passage?A. Benefit of Reading Clubs. B. Return of Slow Reading.C. Reading of the Internet Age. D. Influence of Speed Reading.参考答案：67-70.ADAB试题解析：在互联网时代的今天，快速阅读成为项不可或缺的技能，但不插电，享受慢 阅读正在成为一个新趋势。67. A 考查细节理解题。根据第二段提到 Unlike traditional book clubs, the point of the slow reading club isn't exchanging ideas about a certain book, but to get away from electronic devices and read in a quiet, relaxed environment可知不同于传统的读书俱乐部，这家慢阅 读俱乐部并不要求会员们就某一本书分享读后感，而只是让大家远离电子设备，在安静、 放松的环境中阅读，故是一种新型的慢阅读方式，故选A项。68. D考查细节理解题。根据第三段提到Because of the Internet, he says, we have become very good at collecting a wide range of interesting news, but we are also gradually forgetting how to sit back, reflect, and relate all these facts to each other 因为互联网，我。 更擅长收集精华信息却很难坐下来一一品读，并将其梳理和关联起来，故选D项。69. A 考查推理判断理。根据第三段提到 Reading text punctuated with links leads to weaker comprehension than reading plain text.而与阅读纯文本相比，阅读带插有各种链接的文章 降低了我们的理解力，故选A项。70. B考查主旨标题。在互联网时代的今天，快速阅读成为一项不可或缺的技能，但不插 电，享受慢阅读正在成为一个新趋势，故选B项。时态和语态是现在进行时的被动语态。句意：一一我们可以在哪里买到莫言的新小说？ /一 一抱歉，他的新小说正在印，下个星期会出来。故选C5.Mum, I can't see the blackboard clearly in the third row., you should have your eyes examined.A. If anyB. If soC. Unless wrong D. If possible参考答案：BUsing Al, many companies are now conducting experiments that possible just afew years ago.A. would have been B. might have beenC. shouldn't have been D. couldn't have been参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：很多公司现在使用人工智能进行试验，这在几年前 是不可能的。根据"a few years ago”可知,此处表示“过去不可能”,应该用couldn't have done,故D项正确。6. Could you tell me how you usually Thanksgiving Day in your country?A. observeB. remindC.passD. congratulate参考答案：A Oh, my God, I left my portable computer in the taxi!. Let's call the taxi company first.A. Pray for it B. Cheer up C. Forget it D. Calm down参考答案：D【解析】考查短语讲析。A.Piay for it为它祈祷B. Cheer up开心起来C. Forget it忘了吧；D. Calm down淡 定。由语境可知，丢了笔记本电脸的人一定很着急，所以后者对他说要先冷睁一下，先给出租车公司打电 话问问。该对话意思为-哦我的天啊，我把我的笔记本电他落在了出租车上！一镇定，先给出租车公司打 电话吧。故选DHow did it that you made such a silly mistake?I myself havenfigured it out yet.A. bring about B. come about C. come across D. come on参考答案：B淡fli分析，句拈一悻馈这么聚囊的决定,怎么会发生这韩川呢, 一我自己也鼻不明B （篇么会发生这冷bdo|M>ca引展,使捧头1 eroe about产生,发生,eomeaarou 法）鸟到收到，eon加施，快点.开妁.故誉富力B夕点，兮查动词的原.8. China was cracking down on drunk driving, including fines, 15-day detention, and having licenses for up to 6 months.A. set downB. got off C. taken away D. given away参考答案：CWhat happened to Mr. Smith?He was attacked for having put his to the deal, which caused a great lossto the company.A. signalB. sightC. signatureD. sign参考答案：CI wonder how long you in Guilin.Just for the last weekend, then I had to attend a meeting in Nanning.A. stayB. stayedC. willstayD. have stayed参考答案：B略11. When asked to explain made her remain so young, she began to teil us hersecret.A . what it was thatB. that what was itC . it was what thatD. what was it that参考答案：A一What should we do since we can't make a compromise after lengthy talks.一 you apologize and take back what you've said it is all over between us.A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Neither; nor D. Whether; or参考答案：A略12. Her voice was shaking despite the fact she tried her best to control it.A. when B. which C. where D. that参考答案：DWe had a hard time the last time we went camping, because the fire duringthe freezing night.A. went outB. went over C. went on D. went through参考答案：gooul外出；熄灭；go over复习；检查；go on继续；go through经历，遭受。句 意：上次我们野营的时候过得很艰难，因为在寒夜里火熄灭了。13. It is reported that there is still possibility the bad weather will continue.A. whatB.thatC. whenD. whether参考答案：B略14. -We have weekly, monthly and mid-year exams for every subject.-Oh, you _them all year round.A. were doing B. are doing C. have done D. will be doing参考答案：B二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D） 中，选出最佳选项。In 1939 two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drivc-in restaurant in San Bernadino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner fbr their 36 . They had 37 their own businesses for years, first a theatre, then a barbecue restaurant, then another drive-in. But in their new operation, they 38 a new, shortened menu: French fries, hamburgers, and sodas. To this basic selection they 39 one new concept: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no 40 . Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was 41 four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity （统一， 一致），for the brothers had 42 a strict routine for the preparation of their food, and they 43 their cook's sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became unbelievably popular, particularly for 44 . People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so 45 that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be 46 . They were content with this modest 47 until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a (an) 48 . He met the McDonald brothers in 1954, 49 he was selling milk shake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unusual 50 of ihe brothers' fast food restaurants and bought the right to open other 51 of their restaurants.The 52 included the right to copy the menu, the equipment, even their red and white buildings with the golden arches.Today McDonald's is undoubtedly a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to 53 hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people 54 up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976, McDonald's had over $ 1 billion in total 55 . Its first twenty-two years is one of the most unbelievable success stories in modern American business history.36. A. homeB. theaterC.hotelD. location37. A. runB. startedC.madeD. chosen38. A. offeredB. madeC. designedD.planned39. A. referredB. addedC.decidedD. preferred40. A. costB. foodC.tipsD. trouble41.A. everyB. anotherC. otherD.each42. A. developedB. acceptedC. improvedD.discovered43. A. hoped forB. worked onC. insistedonD. asked for44. A. workB. breakfastC.driversD. lunch45. A. expensiveB. popularC. cheapD.convenient46. A. openedB. soldC. reformedD.rebuilt47. A. businessB. restaurantC. successD.program48. A. engineerB. travelerC. traderD.salesman49. A. becauseB. whenC.whereD. then50. A. attractionB. locationC. menuD.food51. A. restaurantsB. machinesC. copiesD.hamburgers52. A. changeB. serviceC.progressD. agreement53. A. meanB. sellC. orderD.enjoy54. A. lookB. rushC.walkD. sendD.55. A. numbersB. areasC. salessizes参考答案：36-40 DAABC 41 -45 BACDB 46-50 ACDBA 51 -55 CDABC20. On June 18th7 15-year-old Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles. Suddenly, a flight attendant asked a(n) 36 question over the loudspeaker: “Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?'7 Clara 37 the call button. The flight attendant came over and explained the 38. “We have a passenger on the planewho is blind and deaf,“ she said. The passenger seemed to 39 something, but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldn't 40 what he needed.Clara had been 41 ASL for the past year to help with her dyslexia (诵读困难)and knew she'd be able to finger spell into the man's 42. So she unbuckled (松开)her seatbelt, walked toward the front of the plane, and 43 by the seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently 44 his hand, she signed, “How are you? Are you OK?” Cook asked for some water. When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She 45 again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third 46, she stopped and stayed a while. Z/He didn't needanything. He was 47 and wanted to talk,“ Clara says.So for the next 48, that's what they did. She talked about her family and her49 for the future. Cook told Clara how he had 50 become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. 51 he couldn't see her, she “looked attentively at his face with such kindness/* a passenger reported. z,Clara was 52 a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview. /zYou could 53 Tim was very excited tohave someone he could speak to, and she was such a(n) 54.Cook's reaction: "55 trip I've ever had.”A. strange B. urgent C. puzzling D. related36. A. controlled B. fixed C. fastenedD. pressedA. dilemma B. arrangement C. situationD. requirement37. A. lose B. want C. offer D. seek40. A. understand40. A. understandB. imagine C. acceptD. translate41. A. teaching B. evaluating C. studying D. promoting43. A. knelt B. sat C. lay44. A. waving B. shaking45. A. got away B. ran offD. settledC. pullingD. takingC. came byD. carried on42. A. earB. heartC. mind D. palm46. A. departure B. visit C. round D. attempt47. A. lovelyB. friendly48. A. hourB. meetingC. lively D. lonelyC. day D. flight49. A. friends B. experiences C. plans D. chan