内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市厂汗木台中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试卷含解析.docx

内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市厂汗木台中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题The man lives next to us is my English teacher.A. who mB. whichC. whoD. /参考答案：cWe got into the car but found it difficult to because of the freezing weather.A. get it startedB. get it startingC. get startedD. get to start参考答案：cWhen walking down the street, I came across David, whom I for years.A. didn't see B. haven't seen C. hadn't seen D. wouldn't see参考答案：c试题分析：句意：当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的Davido根据语境，not see这个动作发生在come across之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。故选 Co考点：考查动词时态。【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析 动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动 作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。过去完成时是一个相对 的时态，表示过去的过去的动作，还有一个特点就是和过去的一段时间搭配。1. Although he is far abroad from his hometown, he is much his family.A concerning aboutB. concerned about46. A. who47. A. whoB. whomC. whyD. where48. A. triedB. happenedC. wantedD. occurred49. A. makingB. showingC. fittingD. giving50. A. managed B. triedC. likedD. hoped51. A. away B. ofC. offD. against52. A. promise B. luckC. goalD. schedule53. A. onB. downC. intoD.over54. A. approached B. swanC. ranD. saw55. A. forcedB. gotC. letD. demanded56. A. oneB. twoC. threeD.four参考答案:36-40 BCDCA41-45 BCCAD 46-50 ABCAB 51-55 ACACB三、阅读理解21. The tornado came without any signthe sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first alert my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p.m., from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out. Pink insulation （绝缘材'料） flew into the room from a trapdoor to the attic, and the wind began to roar through the house. We had three flights of steps to navigate to get to the safety of the first floor. Because the closet down there is wedged （塞进） underneath a brick staircase, it seemed like the sturdiest（坚固的）place in our town house to wait things out.I didn/t know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. I gripped the banister（楼梯扶手）and tried to move forward, but this intense pressure held me in place. In those seconds of stillness, I could hear everything around me rattling.As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Shards of glass that looked like broken ice flew everywhere. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch whipped through the doorframe. It flew over our heads, missing us by inches. Had we been one step up, it would have impaled us. The back wall of the house followed suit and tore off into the darkness outside.Instantly I reached the closet, Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldn't get inside himself because of the wind. I gripped Jimmy's arm as the tornado sucked the door open and tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees and scalp were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out and into the bay. "Hold on! Hold on! he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to.All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldn't believe it was over. Jimmy said he'd go outside to check. No, I said. "Don't leave me.Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.7. Paragraph 24 mainly tell us.A. the tornado was on top of usthe tornado caused great damageB. the coverage of the tornado became a realitythe tornado was so strong that it lifted the author off her feet8. The underlined words "this intense pressure" in Paragraph 3 refer to.A. the author's nervousness about the tornadothe force from the tornado on the authorB. the stress the author felt from her lifethe pressure the banister gave the author9. From the passage we can know that.A. Neither the author nor her husband was injured.B. the author's house was completely destroyed.C. they were aware of the tornado before it came.D. it became dark outside when the tornado hit the townThe author wrote the passage to.A. share with us her experience of surviving a tornadowarn us of the danger caused by tornadosB. show us how to fight against a tornadotell us tornados are dangerous and how to protect us from them7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了龙卷风突然来袭，作者家的房子损坏严重，但作者和丈夫竟然 安然无恙地幸存下来。【7题详解】段落大意题。根据第二、三、四段内容，特别是第二段中的The bones of the house shook, and the power went out. Pink insulation flew into the room from a trapdoor to the attic, and the wind began to roar through the house.”, 第三段中的"In those seconds of stillness, I could hear everything around me rattling.及第四段中的"As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out.等细节描写可知，第二、三、四段主要讲述的是龙卷风造成了巨大的损 害，故B项正确。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的据 felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. I gripped the banister and tried to move forward”可知,风把作者吹起来 的时候，她觉得脚下好像没有地板，她抓住楼梯扶手想往前走，但是风吹得她动弹不得， 由此可知画线词词义为风对作者的作用力，故B项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Amazingly, none of us were severely injured."可知，作者和 丈夫都没有受伤，故A项正确。【10题详解】作者意图题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了龙卷风突然来袭，作者家的房子损坏严重，但作 者和丈夫竟然安然无恙地幸存下来，所以作者写这篇文章就是为了分享自己和丈夫在龙卷 风袭击中幸存下来的经历，故A项正确。C. concerning withD. concerned with参考答案：B略5. I didn't make his failure public to avoid seeing his look.A. embarrassing B. embarrassed C. pleasing D. pleased 参考答案：BWe may find that learning a foreign language does not have to be learningour mother tongue, but can in fact be as easy.A. twice harder as B. as twice hard as C. twice as hard as D. as twice hard 参考答案： c略6. It was in the hotel Mr. Brown stayed they held the meeting.A which; that B that; where C where; that D where; which参考答案：cWith the help of the German experts, the factory produced cars in 2010as the year before.A. as twice manyB. as many as twiceC. as twice as many D. twice as many参考答案：DHe was wearing a lot of clothes to himself from the cold.A. protectB. preventD. stopD. stopC. keepA解析：protectfrom意思是”保护”，而其他三项意思是“阻止"，不符合题意。7. Only one of the places is.A. worth to visitB. worth visitingC. worthy ofvisiting D. worth being visited参考答案：BThe saying "_ Brother is smoking is not a cigarette（香烟）,but loneliness. is popular on the Internet.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. Which参考答案：B略8. The discover of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune.A. is made B. would made C. was to be made D. had made参考答案：c略9. The girl the teachers considered was caught in the exam, whichsurprised us very much.A. to be the best; to cheatto be the best; cheatingB. being the best; cheatingas the best student; to cheat参考答案：B本题考查非谓语动词。considered sb.to be“把某人看做 "；catch sb.doing sth.“抓 住某人正在做某事”。句意：那个被老师认为是最好的女孩考试时被发现作弊，这 让我们很吃惊。10. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listener's curiosity he reaches theend of the story.A. whenB. unlessC. afterD. until参考答案：DWe were cut off from the outside world by the sudden flood; whafs worse, our food*A. was run out B. was running outC. has run out of D. has been run out参考答案：BChinese football team will play against Japanese team tomorrow. Km sure we will win.A. Congratulations B. CheersGood luck D. Best wishes参考答案：c【详解】考查情景交际。A. Congratulations恭喜你;B.Cheers干杯;Good luck祝你好运;Best wishes祝福你。句意：一一国足明天将迎战日本队，我相信我们一定会赢得比赛。一一祝我们好运！比赛还未开始，应该用Good luck表示希望会赢，故C项正确。11. 一 I think a healthy environment and development should be possible at the same time., I don' t object to your opinion.A. It' s no concern of mineB.As far as I am concernedC. Im quite concerned about itD. Asconcerns参考答案：B略18.1 know, he will leave for Edinburgh next week.A. As far as B. Such far as C. So much as D. So long as 参考答案：A二、完型填空19. Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his 16 and say, "Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?”I was 17 to do it. At age five, this dull task brought me such 18, I wouldexcitedly turn the tap 19 and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I'd done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would 20 affectionately（深情地）at me and place the comb in his wallet.Two years latter, Dad started his own 21 which wasn't so good . Things started to22, Dad didn't come home as early and as he used to. Mum and I became 23 withhim for placing our family in trouble. With 24 going on, an uncomfortable silence grew between us.After my graduation, Dad's business was getting back . On my 28th birthday, Dad camehome 25, As usually I helped him carry his bags into bis study.When I turned to leave, he said, “Hey, would you help me 26 my comb?,/1 looked at him a while, then27 the comb and headed to the sink.It hit me then: why, as a child, 28 dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine（习，惯）meant dad was home early to 29 the evening with Mum and me.It 30 a happy and loving family.I passed the clean comb back to Dad, He smiled at me and 31 placed his comb in hiswallet. But this time, I noticed something 32, Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, 33 his smile was still as 34 as before, the smile of a fatherwho just wanted a good 35 for his family.16. A. bagB. walletC. combD. brush17. A. annoyed17. A. annoyedB. relieved C. ashamed D. pleased18. A. joy19. A. joyB. sadnessC. courageD. pain20. A. outB. overC. inD. on21. A. stareB. smileC. shoutD. laugh22. A. familyB. businessC.taskD. journey23. A. progressB.changeC. improveD. form24. A. satisfiedB. delightedC. madD. strict25. A. timeB. patienceC. speedD. ease26. A. occasionallyB. earlyC. frequentlyD. rarely27. A. sharplyB. repairC. cleanD.keep28. A. droppedB. tookC. handedD. threw29. A. watchingB. lettingC. helpingD. hearing30. A. findB.loseC. wasteD. spend31. A. affectedB. brokeC. meantD. supported31. A. firmly32. A. firmlyB. hurriedly C. casually D. carefully33. A. differentB. exciting C. interesting D. urgent33. A. for34. A. forB. orC. soD. yet35. A. convincingB. heartwuriningC. cautions D. innocent36. A. originB. lifeC. reputation D. education参考答案:16. A 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28.C 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B作者小时候经常帮助父亲清洗他一直珍爱的梳子，后来父亲忙于事业，作者感觉父亲和家 庭疏远了。但长大后的一次帮父亲清洗梳子，突然发现父亲老了，其实他一直很爱这个 家，他所做的一切都是为了家人。16 .C考查名词。A.bag袋,包；B. wallet钱包;C.comb梳子;D.brush刷子。根据文章首 句Dad had a green comb可知，此处指作者的父亲会把梳子(comb)交给她，让她去清洗这 把梳子。故选C。17 D考查形容词。A. energetic精力充沛的;B. disappointed失望的;C. upset心烦的;D. pleased高兴的。根据上下文语境可知，作者是很高兴(pleased)地去做这件事情的。下 文的"excitedly"和".clean his comb was such a pleasure”也是暗示。故选 Do.A考查名词。A.joy快乐；B. sadness悲哀；C.courage勇气;D. pain疼痛。根据上下文 语境可知，此处指这份乏味的工作给作者带来了快乐(joy)。故选A。18 .D考查动词短语辨析。根据上下文语境可知，此处指的是作者打开水龙头。turn on打 开，符合文意。故选D。19 .A考查动词。A.smile微笑；B.stare凝视,盯着看；C. shout大声说，喊叫；D. laugh 笑,发出笑声。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示父亲会亲切地对着我笑(smile),然后把 梳子放到他的钱包上。B、C、D均不符合文意，故选A。20 .C考查名词。A. family家庭；B. task任务;C.business事业；D.journey旅行。根据下 文的"DacTs business"可知，两年之后父亲开创了自己的事业(business),但是情况不太好。 故选Co.B考查动词。A. progress进步;B. change变化;C.improve改善；D.form形成。根据 后文的"Dad didn/t come home as early and as much as he used to"以及"for placing our family in trouble"可知，就是那时候，事情开始变化(change)了。故选B。23.C考查形容词。A. satisfied满意的；B.delighted高兴的;C.mad疯狂的;D. strict严格 的。作者的母亲和作者很生父亲的气，因为他把他们的家陷入到困境中。bemad with意 思是“对很生气，符合句意。故选C。24.A考查名词。A. time时间；B.patience耐心；C.speed速度;D. ease轻松。根据文 意，随着时间(time)的推移，我们之间慢慢产生了令人感到不舒服的沉默。这暗示出家庭 成员之间有了隔阂。故选A。25.B 考查副词。A. occasionally 偶尔；B. early 早早地；C. frequently 频繁地；D. rarely 很 少。结合上下文语境可知，此处指由于父亲的事业慢慢步入了正轨，在作者28岁生日那 天，父亲早早地(early)回了家。其他项均不符合文意。故选B。26 .C考查动词。A. sharpen磨快；B.repair修理；C. clean清洗；D.keep坚持。根据第一 段中的"Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK"可知,此处指父亲让作者帮助他清洗(dean)一下梳 子，上文也反复提到，故选C。27 .B考查动词。A. dropped掉;B.took接;C.handed递;D.threw扔。根据上下文语境 可知，此处指作者接过(took)那把梳子，然后向洗涤池那里走去。故选B。28 .C 考查动词。A. watching 观看;B. letting ik； C. helping 帮助;D. hearing 听见。根据上 文的,'Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK"可知，此处指帮助(helping)父亲清洗梳子。故选Co 29.D考查动词。A. find发现；B.lose丢失；C.waste浪费；D.spend度过。这个习惯意味 着父亲早早地回到家里，与母亲和作者一起度过(spend)晚上的时间。故选D。30 .C考查动词。A. affected影响；B.broke打破；C.meant意味着;D. supported支持。根 据上文的“That routine(习惯)meant,可知，此处指这意味着(meant)一个快乐的和充满爱 的家庭。故选C。.D 考查副词。A. nervously 紧张地;B. hurriedly 匆忙地；C. excitedly 激动地;D. carefully 小心地。父亲对作者笑了笑，小心地(carefully)把梳子放在他的钱包上。A、B、C均不符合 文意。故选Do31 .A考查形容词。A. different不同的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.interesting有趣的;D. bored烦人的。但是这一次，作者注意到一些不同的(different)事情。后文中的“Dad had aged. He had wrinkles”也是暗示。故选 A。32 .D考查副词。A. for为了； B.or或者；C.so因此；D.yet但是。根据空处上下文的语境 可知，此处表示意思上的转折，要用yet“然而，但是，故选D。33 .B考查形容词。A. patient耐心的；B.heartwarming暖人心房的;C. tired疲劳的；D. worried担心的。此处指父亲的微笑仍然像以前一样暖人心房。A、C、D均不符合文意。故选Bo.B考查名词。A. belief信仰;B.life生活；C.style风格;D.education教育。父亲是一个 想让自己的家人有好的生活(life)的人。故选B。34 .阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。A strange young lady entered the pool 36 an injured dolphin（海月豕）was swimming.37 her fear, she felt strong wearing her new leg.In her second grade, Maja lost her cousin, Jasmina. 38 Jasmina's death, Maja swore（发誓）she would honor the little girl 39 swimming with a dolphin, an animal thatboth girls adored. " Jasmina never got the 40 to do it/' says Maja, now 32, “ so Idecided that someday I'd do it for her.”In high school, Maja was keen on sports. She even planned to become a（n）41. 42, in 1993, during the civil war in her home country, a bomb took away her left leg.After two years'43 in the U.S., Maja received her first artificial leg. But because itdidn't fit well,44 for Maja was very painful.45, she managed to graduatefrom a local high school. Then after receiving a degree from Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm（保险公司）and eventually started her own company.To relax, Maja would often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium （水族馆）near herhome. A young dolphin, Winter,46home. A young dolphin, Winter,46had lost its tail, caught her eye. One day, Maja47 to see trainers 48 Winter with a high-tech tail. When they were done,Winter swam freely in the water. Maja was inspired. She 49 to find the inventors ofthe pain that hadWinter's tail. Within ten days, she had a new leg which freed her 50 troubled her for almost 16 years.Now, Maja was ready to keep her 51. She went to the aquarium. Lowered herself52 the pool and held out a hand to Winter, who 53 cautiously, then swamaway. After a few minutes, the dolphinaway. After a few minutes, the dolphin54Maja touch its back. Finally,the 5536. A. w