山东省滨州市雷家中学2022年度高一英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

山东省滨州市雷家中学2022年度高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题For a moment nothing happened.Then all shouting together.A. voices had come B. came voicesC. voices would come D. did voices come参考答案：B副词then位于句首，且谓语动词是come的某种形式，故句子完全倒装。1. It is that my new classmates are helpful.A. sure; veryB. right; ratherC. exact; fairlyD. certain; quite参考答案：I)He will be in charge of the company, for he has rich experience inbusiness.A. the;不填B.不填；不填C. the; aD.不填；a参考答案：B略2. -The exam isn't difficult, is it?-. No students have passed the exam.A.Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't C. Yes, it isn't D. No, it is参考答案：A5.1 the Chinese Communist Youth League when I was 13 years old in junior school.40. A. impossible elessB carelessC hopefulD. us41. A. comfortable citedB relaxedC happyD. ex42. A beyondB. insideC. withD - towards43. A. recovered actedB rebuiltC - removedD. re44. A. willing astonishedB readyC. freeD45. A. droppedB. laidC. liedD. threw46. A. glared oticedB. glancedC - staredD. n47. A. regards rdsB sentencesC. silenceD. wo48. A. joy ngerB sorrowC. troubleD. a49. A. concernsB. sighsC. visitsD. sights50. A. droveB. ranC. diedD. passed参考宣案：31-35ACCBD 36-40ABBCD 41-45ABCBB46-50 CBACD略三、阅读理解21. Dr Dian Fossey, one of the world's leading women scientists, had a remarkable career. The work she devoted her life to protecting and studying the mountain gorillas （大猩猩）of Africa has proved highly effective and has resulted in the steady （平稳的）increase of this most endangered great apes.Fossey made her first trip to Africa in 1963. Three years later, she returned to Africa to begin a long-term study of the mountain gorillas. She set up camp in the Democratic Republic of Congo but moved to Rwanda because of political reasons in 1967. She established her “Karisoke" Research Centre camp on September 24,1967.Fossey's aims were to study gorilla ecology （生态学）and social organization. She found that in order to achieve this, she needed to recognize individual gorillas, which required that the gorillas get used to her presence （出现）.By copying gorillas' behaviour and sounds, Fossey began to gain their trust, and in 1970 an adult male gorilla she had named "Peanuts" reached out to touch her hand.Close observations over thousands of hours enabled Fossey to gain the gorillas' trust and bring forth new knowledge about their behaviour. Stories and photographs of her work were published in National Geographic Magazine and elsewhere.In 1977, one of Fossey's favorite gorillas, Digit, was killed by poachers and she established the Digit Fund to help raise money for gorilla protection efforts in the same year.On December 26,1985, Fossey was murdered while going back to her house in Karisoke. Her body was discovered near the research centre. Most probably, Dian Fossey had been killed by the poachers she'd fought against. On her tombstone （墓碑）“No one loved gorillas more "In 1988, the life and the work of Fossey were made into a movie based on her story.4. Why does the author say that Dr Dian Fossey had a remarkable career?A. Because she travelled all over the world.B. Because she liked to play with gorillas.C. Because she studied gorilla ecology.D. Because she made great apes increase steadily.5. Which of the following shows the right time order of the events in Fossey's life?a. She established the Digit Fund.b. Her story was shown in a movie.c. She was killed probably by the poachers.d. She established her “Karisoke" centre.A. a. d. c. b B. a. c.d. bC. d. c. b. a D. d. a. c. b6. The underlined word "poachers" in Paragraph 5 probably refers to people who.A. sell drugs against the lawhunt animals against the lawB. hate successful peoplelike to do harm Io people7. From the words on Fossey's tombstone, we can infer that.A. Fossey was the person who loved gorillas mostafter Fossey died, no one loves gorillasB. Fossey was the first one to study gorillaseverybody loves gorillas as Fossey did参考答案：4. D 5, D 6. B 7. A本文是一篇人物传记。本文主要讲述了世界顶尖女科学家Dian Fossey博士非凡的职业生 涯：她致力于研究和保护非洲山地大猩猩，使得这种濒危物种的数量稳步增加。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 The work she devoted her life to protecting and studying the mountain gorillas of Africa - has proved highly effective and has resulted in the steady increase of this most endangered great apes.可知，Dian Fossey博士致力于研究和保护非洲山地大猩 猩，使得这种濒危物种的数量稳步增加，所以说她的职业生涯是非凡的，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段 In 1977, one of Fossey's favorite gorillas, Digit, was killed by poachers and she established the Digit Fund to help raise money for gorilla protection efforts in the same year可知，Dian Fossey建立Digit Fund是在1977年；根据文章最后一句话In 1988, the life and the work of Fossey were made into a movie based on her story 可知， 她的故 事被拍成电影是在 1988 年；根据第六段 On December 26, 1985, Fossey was murdered while going back to her house in Karisoke 可知,Dian Fossey 被偷猎者杀害是在 1985 年；根据第二 段最后一句话 She established her "Karisoke" Research Centre camp on September 24, 1967 可 知，她建立"Karisoke" Research Centre是在1967年，综上所述，故选Do【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段 In 1977, one of Fossey's favorite gorillas, Digit, was killed by poachers and she established the Digit Fund to help raise money for gorilla protection efforts in the same year.可知，1977年，Fossey最喜欢的一只大猩猩被杀害了，捕杀大猩猩的应该 是违反法律狩猎动物的人，故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据她的墓志铭“No one loved gorillas more "（没有人比Fossey更爱大猩 猩），也就是说Fossey是最爱大猩猩的，故选A。A. took part in B. joined inC. enteredD.Joined参考答案：D略6. -Hello, Jim. I to see you today. Sonia said you were ill-Oh, I'm OK.A. am not expecting B. don't expect C. haven't expected D. didn't expect参考答案：DThe little girl go to the cinema rather than at home alone that night.A.preferred ; stayB.prefers to ; stayingC.prefcrred to ; stayD.prefers to ; stay参考答案：CIts reported that the robbery took place at crossroads where he was hit on headby a man with a stick.A. a; theB. the; / C. a; aD./; the参考答案：A7. You always us to do this or that, but you never do what you say you will.A. hope B. permit C. letD. promise参考答案：DI would ratherthe chance thanher.A. not to take; to hurtB. not taking; hurtingC. not take; hurtC. not take; hurtD. don' t take; to hurt参考答案:C-Can you give some advice on what I said just now?Sorry.My mind()A.is wandering B.was wanderingC. has wandered D. had wandering参考答案：B略8. -How is he getting along with his English?-spoken English is concerned, he stands first in our class.A. As well as B. As long as C. As soon as D. As far as 参考答案：D略9. It*s nearly seven o'clock. Jack be here at any moment.A. mustB. needC. canD. should参考答案：c略10. It was along the Mississippi River Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. how B. which C. that D. when参考答案：cA poet and artist coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting this afternoon.A. is B. are C. w川D. may参考答案：AAs is known to all, talent show The Voice of China was aimed at young people who love music.A. /; /B. a; a C. the; /D. the; the参考答案：C略11. Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.A. walking B. to walkC. walked D. to walking参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。have difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困难,what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm 是宾语从句,作谓语 imagine 的宾语。句意：没有人能够想象我们走雪地回家的困难。故选A。【知识归纳】介词后面用动名词做宾语He Ie代home without telling his parents.他没告诉他的父母就离开 了家。温馨提示：be busy with sth.忙于某事/be busy doing sth.忙于做某事;spendon sth.在某事 上花费一/spend(in) doing sth.在做某事上花费一；have difficulty(trouble/problems) with sth.在某事上有困难/ have difficulty(trouble/problems) (in) doing sth.在做某事上有困难。12. It worried him a lot he was falling far behind the others in English.A. whatB. whetherC. thatD. why参考答案：c二、完型填空Baby elephant repaying her lifesaverThere/s a saying about elephants that goes, "elephants never forget/' A recent online video holds 21 to this saying, as a baby elephant saved a man from drowning.The five-year-old elephant was named Kham La. The man she 22 is DarrickThomson, her trainer.Darrick 23 to Kham La while he was in a rushing river of 日ephant Nature Park, Thailand. Kham La 24 to her favorite person and immediately offered her trunk when she got close to Darrick. To further25him from the rushing water, Kham La blocked it byputting up her left leg. Darrick26her trunk when Kham La attempted to bring him tosafety.27 Darrick wasn't in danger. He pretended to be 28 to show people the close band he had formed with Kham La. The close band was formed when Darrick saved Kham La from the 29 meihods used on baby elephants for tourist attractions.“Kham La was in a really 30 way when she came to us/' explained Darrick, Z/She had been tied up and 31 to have cruel training known as 'crushing' to prepare her for work. We 32 her and helped her to recover. She became really 33 to me. I went in the river to show just how close our 34 is. If you show warmth and kindness to them, they'll 35 you well, too.”“Crushing” is a 36 method used on baby elephants. They are beaten 37 they obey their trainers."She's now a(n) 38 young elephant. The video shows just how close she is to me and its an important lesson to be kind to 39, This really goes to show that an elephant trulynever 40! Darrick added.21. A. necessary B. true C. special D. possibleA. fought B. invited C. saved D. visited22. A. called out B. pointed out C. handed out D. reached outA. rode B. flew C. rushed D. floated23. A. Separate B. control C. lift D. protectA. held on to B. kept up with C. look notice of D. broke away from24. A. Hopefully B. Finally C. Gradually D. Actually25. A. escaping B. researching C. drowning D. arguingA. useless B. cruel C. unusual D. scientific26. A. bad B. different C. easy D. strangeA. encouraged B. allowed C. forced D. reminded27. A. followed B. freed C. accepted D. rewardedA. important B. nice C. helpful D. close28. A. relationship B. career C. concern D. serviceA. rescue B. influence C. treat D. judge29. A. fanning B. training C. working D. actingA. since B. even if C. unless D. so that30. A. happy B. unlucky C. naughty D. carelessA. friends B. classmates C. strangers D. animals31. A. settles B. forgets C. ignores D. changes参考答案：21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33.D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B本文通过讲述一只小象知恩图报的故事，说明了我们人类要善待动物。22. B考查形容词。由as a baby elephant saved a man from drowning.可知最近的一个网络视 频支持了这一说法的真实。necessary必要的，true真实的，special特殊的，possible可 能的。23. C考查动词。由as a baby elephant saved a man from drowning.可知小象救得这个人叫 Darrick Thomson o fought 打架，invited 邀请，saved 救助，visited 拜访。24. A考查动词短语。当Darrick掉入湍急的河水中时，他向Kham La大声叫唤。called out 大声叫唤，pointed out 指出，handed out 分发，reached out 伸出。25. C考查动词。Kham La向他最喜欢的人冲去，并且在靠近Darrick的时候，伸出了它的 长鼻子。rode骑，flew飞，rushed赶赴，floated漂浮。26. D考查动词。为了进一步保护他免于受到湍流河水的冲击，Kham La抬起它的左腿阻 拦。Separate 分离,control 控制，lift 举起,protect 保护。27. A考查固定短语。Darrick紧紧抓住Kham La的象鼻。held on to紧紧抓住，kept up with 赶得上，took notice of注意到，broke away from突然逃跑（离开）。28. D 考查副词。 由 He pretended to be 8 to show people the close band he had formed with Kham La.可知事实上,Darrick并没有处于危险中。Hopefully有希望地，Finally最 后，Gradually逐步地，Actually实际上。29. C 考查动词。由 as a baby elephant saved a man from drowning.可矢口他彳服装溺水。 escaping 逃跑，researching 研究，drowning 溺水，arguing 争吵。30. B 考查形容词。由 She had been tied up and 11 to have cruel training known as 'crushing7 to prepare her for work.可知训练小象的方法非常残忍。Useless无用的， cruel残忍的，unusual寻常的，scientific科学的。31. A 考查形容词。由 We 12 her and helped her to recover.可知 Kham La 刚来的时 候，状态不好。bad坏的，different不同的，easy容易的，strange奇怪的。32. C考查动词。它被绑起来，被强迫做残忍的训练。encouraged鼓励，allowed允许， forced 强迫，reminded 提醒。33. B考查动词。我们使它自由，并且帮助它恢复。followed跟随，freed使自由， accepted 接受，rewarded 奖励。34. D 考查形容词。由 I went in the river to show just how close our 14is,可知这里，意思是它真的和我很亲密。important重要的，nice美好的，helpful有帮助的，close亲密 的。35. A考查名词。我去河里就是为了表明我们的关系有多亲密。relationship关系， career 事业，concern 关心， service 月艮务。36. C考查动词。如果你给它们温暖和友好，它们也会对你很好。rescue营救， influence 影响，treat 对待，judge 判断。37. B 考查名词。由 They are beaten 17they obey their trainers.可知"Crushing”是一种用来训练小象的方法。farming铺开，training训练，working工作，acting演戏。38. D考查连词。它们被打，所以它们服从于他们的训象员。Since因为，evenif即使， unless 除非，so that 所以。39. A考查形容词。现在它是一头快乐的小象。happy快乐的，unlucky不幸的， naughty 淘气的，careless粗心的。40. D考查名词。它是很重要的一课，告诉我们对待动物要友善。friends朋友， classmates 同学， strangers 陌生人，animals 动物。41. B 考查动词。由 There's a saying about elephants that goes, ''elephants never forget.”可知 这里意思是大象真的从不遗忘。settles解决，forgets忘记，ignores忽视，changes改变。【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1 ,侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、 近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2 .上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段 落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做 题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。例如：小题9由She had been tied up and 11 to have cruel training known as 'crushing' to prepare her for work. 捕捉到关键词cruel,可知训练小象的方法非常残忍。3 .设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答 案。4 .结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去 做恰当的选择。5 .关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了 解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。例 如：小题17它们被打，所以它们服从于他们的训象员。表示''所以，用s。that。20 .完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项I can honestly say that it was the best of times and also the worst of times in my life. I was 31 expecting my first child but my once energetic mother was losing her 32 with a brain disease.For ten years, my mother had fought against the disease, but 33 of the treatment had been successful. Unfortunately, she became totally 34 , unable to speak, walk, eat or dress 35 her own. As she grew closer and closer to 36 , my baby grew closer and closer to life inside me. I was sad not only for the upcoming 37 of my mother, but also that she and my baby would never know each other.A few weeks 38 my due date, Mother 39 a deep coma （昏迷）.Her doctors did not hold any hope and said that it was 40 to put in a feeding tube-she would never wake up. We brought Mother home, and tried our best to keep her 41 .1 sat beside her and talked to her about the baby moving 42 me. I hoped that somehow deep inside, she knew.On February 3, 2008, just as I gave birth to my baby, Jacob, something impossible occurred:Mother was sitting up, her oxygen tubes 43 . When I brought Jacob home, Mom was sitting in her chair, 44 to welcome him. Tears of joy filled my eyes as I 45 my son in her arms. They just 46 at each other.For two weeks, Mother smiled and held Jacob. She spoke to my father, her children and grandchildren in complete 47 . She gave us 48 . Then she quietly slipped back into a coma （昏迷）and, after 49 from all of her children , she was finally free of the pain and 50 away. Believe it or not, love can last forever.31. A. gladlyB. sadlyC. brieflyD extremely32. A. hopeB. abilityC. battleD.game33. A. allB someC- noneD. any34. A. helpfulB. disabledC unhappyD. healthy35. A. withB. byC. inD.on36.