译林版八年级上册英语ppt课件：-第七单元Unit-7(grammar).ppt

单击此处编母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级Grammar2023/2/251单击此处编母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级To learn to use the five kinds of sentence structures:S+V;S+V+O;S+V+P;S+V+IO+DO;S+V+DO+OCObjectives2023/2/252单击此处编母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级 cloud kick fever cough awful1.云云cn./un.2.踢踢vt.3.发烧发烧n.4.咳嗽咳嗽vi.5.糟糕的，很坏的糟糕的，很坏的adj.Words review2023/2/253单击此处编母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级 6.从早到晚从早到晚 from morning till night 7.踢球踢球 kick the ball8.发高烧发高烧 have a high fever 9.咳得厉害咳得厉害 cough a lot 10.糟糕的一天糟糕的一天 an awful day11.云变暗了。云变暗了。The clouds became dark.12.幸亏天没下雨。幸亏天没下雨。Luckily，it didnt rain.13.患重感冒患重感冒 catch a bad cold （catch过去式过去式_）caught2023/2/254单击此处编母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级Look at the following sentences.1.I love reading.(七年级上册七年级上册 U1)2.Li Hua is my favourite football star.(七年级上册七年级上册 U2)3.Oh,he looks young.(七年级上册七年级上册 U3)4.Im lying on the bed (七年级上册七年级上册 U8)5.I gave him a meal.(新概念新概念2 L6)单击此处编母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级Sentences from this unit:1.I like autumn.2.Summer is so hot.3.The days of spring are windy and bright.4.Then autumn leaves turn brown.5.The temperature drops.单击此处编母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级to test your sense of observationto test your ability of short-term memory to test your ability to highlight the language pointsGuess单击此处编母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级1.I _ reading.2.Li Hua _ my favourite football star.3.Oh,he _ young.4.I _ on the bed 5.I _ him a meal.6.I _ autumn.7.Summer _ so hot.8.The days of spring _ windy and bright.9.Then autumn leaves _ brown.10.The temperature _.loveislooksam lyinggavelikeisareturndrops单击此处编母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2.Li Hua _ my favourite football star.3.Oh,he _ young.7.Summer _ so hot.8.The days of spring _ windy and bright.9.Then autumn leaves _ brown.islooksisareturn单击此处编母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级Five kinds of sentence structures英语的简单句有五种基本句型：英语的简单句有五种基本句型：3.主系表主系表(S+V+Predicative)；2023/2/2510单击此处编母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级动词可以分为动词可以分为_动词（也称实义动词）和动词（也称实义动词）和_动词，在句中可用作动词，在句中可用作_语。语。连系动词主要是指连系动词主要是指“是是”动词动词_、感官动、感官动词词“起来起来”（_、_、_、_、_）和表示）和表示“变，变成变，变成”的动词的动词（_、_、_、_）;另外另外还有还有_、_、_等。等。连系动词本身有词义，但意义不完整，后需连系动词本身有词义，但意义不完整，后需接接_语，由这类动词构成的句子结构为：语，由这类动词构成的句子结构为：_如句子：如句子：_/_行为行为(连连)系系谓谓befeelsmell soundtastelookbecomegrowturngetseemstaymake表表S+V+PMy hobby is music.Her face turned red.keep2023/2/2511单击此处编母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级Five kinds of sentence structures英语的简单句有五种基本句型：英语的简单句有五种基本句型：1.主谓主谓(Subject+Verb)；3.主谓宾主谓宾(S+V+Object)；2023/2/2512单击此处编母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级b.行为动词有实在的意义，可在句中独立作行为动词有实在的意义，可在句中独立作谓语，表示动作或状态。行为动词可分为谓语，表示动作或状态。行为动词可分为_动词和动词和_动词。动词。1）不及物动词本身意义完整，无需带宾语。）不及物动词本身意义完整，无需带宾语。由这类动词构成的句子结构为：由这类动词构成的句子结构为：_。如句子：如句子：_/_ 及物及物不及物不及物S+VThey all smiled.The temperature drops in autumn.2)及物动词本身意义不够完整及物动词本身意义不够完整,后面需接宾语后面需接宾语.由这类动词构成的句子结构为：由这类动词构成的句子结构为：_S+V+O如如:I have a car.She is cleaning the blackboard.I will sing the song at the party.2023/2/2513单击此处编母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级S+V+OS+V+PS+V+PS+V+OS+V+OS+V+PS+VS+V2023/2/2514单击此处编母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级3)有些及物动词后面可以跟两个宾语，其中有些及物动词后面可以跟两个宾语，其中一个指一个指_，一个指，一个指_；指人的叫指人的叫_宾语宾语,指物的叫指物的叫_宾语。由这宾语。由这类动词构成的句子结构为：类动词构成的句子结构为：_。在这一结构中，间接宾语常可改成一个由在这一结构中，间接宾语常可改成一个由to/for引导的短语。如：引导的短语。如：Hobo给给Eddie带来了带来了他的衣服。他的衣服。Hobo _ _ _ _.=Hobo _ _ _ _ _.人人物物间接间接直接直接S+V+IO+DOIndirect ObjectDirect Objectbrought Eddie his clothesbrought his clothes to Eddie2023/2/2515单击此处编母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级Subject (S)Verb (V)Direct Object (DO)4.S+V+IO+DO（主谓间宾直宾）（主谓间宾直宾）Indirect Object(IO)Hobo brought Eddie his clothes.Hobo brought his clothes to Eddie.Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream.Hobo gave some ice cream to Eddie.Hobo built Eddie a tent.Hobo built a tent for Eddie.Hobo给了给了Eddie一些冰淇淋。一些冰淇淋。Hobo给给Eddie建了一个帐篷。建了一个帐篷。2023/2/2516单击此处编母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级注意：能与注意：能与to搭配的动搭配的动词有：词有：(17)sb.sth.sth.to sb.能与能与for搭配的搭配的动词有：动词有：(11)sb.sth.sth.for sb.2023/2/2517单击此处编母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级Five kinds of sentence structures英语的简单句有五种基本句型：英语的简单句有五种基本句型：1.主谓主谓(Subject+Verb)；2.主谓宾主谓宾(S+V+Object)；3.主系表主系表(S+V+Predicative)；4.主谓间宾直宾主谓间宾直宾(S+V+IO+DO)；5.主谓直宾宾补主谓直宾宾补(S+V+DO+OComplement)。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。句子结构的基础。2023/2/2518单击此处编母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级4)有些及物动词后面常跟宾语补足语有些及物动词后面常跟宾语补足语(Object Complement),用来补充说明宾语的行为或状用来补充说明宾语的行为或状态等。态等。这样构成的句子结构为：这样构成的句子结构为：_。如句子：如句子：_。S+V+DO+OComplement2023/2/2519单击此处编母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级 Verb (V)Subject (S)Direct Object (DO)5.S+V+DO+OC （主谓直宾宾补）（主谓直宾宾补）Eddie is watching Hobo work.Object Complement(DO)We called her Xi Wang.She taught herself to sing many English songs last year.I often hear the birds sing in the trees.Can you hear the birds singing in the tree?2023/2/2520单击此处编母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级S+V+PS+V+OS+VS+V+IO+DOS+V+PS+V+OS+V+PS+V+IO+OC2023/2/2521单击此处编母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级Subject (S)Verb (V)Object (O)The swan is swimming.Subject (S)Verb (V)2.S+V+DO （主谓宾）（主谓宾）Many children love his book.1.S+V （主谓）（主谓）指出下面的句子属于哪种基本句型。指出下面的句子属于哪种基本句型。2023/2/2522单击此处编母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级Subject (S)Verb (V)Direct Object (DO)Birdwatching is interesting.Subject (S)Verb (V)4.S+V+IO+DO（主谓间宾直宾）（主谓间宾直宾）Sandy gave the doves some food.3.S+V+P （主系表）（主系表）Predicative (P)Indirect Object(IO)2023/2/2523单击此处编母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级 Verb (V)Subject (S)Direct Object (DO)5.S+V+DO+OC （主谓直宾宾补）（主谓直宾宾补）Sandy calls her parrot Chatty.ObjectComplement(DO)2023/2/2524单击此处编母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2.The government built the nature reserve.1.People call Zhalong Birds Home.S+V+DO+OC S+V+O2023/2/2525单击此处编母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级5.The crane looks beautiful.4.The reserve gives wildlife an ideal home.3.The sparrow is flying.S+VS+V+IO+DOS+V+P2023/2/2526单击此处编母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级8.I found the article on wildlife interesting.7.Sandy thought herself a good birdwatcher.6.The students are counting the birds.S+V+OS+V+DO+OCS+V+DO+OC2023/2/2527单击此处编母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级I buy him a watch._The rain stopped._The book is new._ _My mother is watching TV._We heard them laughing._S+V+IO+DOS+VS+V+PS+V+DOS+V+DO+OC2023/2/2528单击此处编母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级19.Your food looks delicious.20.They found the films boring._ 21.I have time today.22.You can call him Xiao Li.23.My father bought me a bike.24.She likes dancing.25.John calls his dog Eddie._ S+V+PS+V+DOS+V+DO+OCS+V+IO+DOS+V+DOS+V+DO+OCS+V+DO+OC2023/2/2529单击此处编母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级Put the words and phrases in the correct order to make sentences.1 I/for her birthday/bought/a new book/my mother/.I bought my mother a new book for her birthday.S+V+IO+DO2023/2/2530单击此处编母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2 her/stamp collection/me/she showed/.3 on TV/watch sport/I/often/.4 Im/writer/a/.She showed me her stamp collection.I often watch sport on TV.Im a writer.S+V+IO+DOS+V+PS+V+DO2023/2/2531单击此处编母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级5 a lot/read/I/.6 my father/me/to be a musician/wanted/.7 I/sing/her/heard/.I read a lot.My father wanted me to be a musician.I heard her sing.S+V+DO+OCS+V+DO+OCS+V2023/2/2532单击此处编母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级三、句型转换三、句型转换:1.He wrote some poems about seasons.(提问提问)_2.Few people go to visit that place in such a season.(提问提问)_3.The birds fly far away to find a warm and sunny day.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_4.Amy can go swimming and eat ice cream in summer.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_What did he write some poems about?How many people go to visit that place in such a season?Why do the birds fly far away?What can Amy do in summer?2023/2/2533单击此处编母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级5.The hens and ducks at the market taste yummy.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_6.The person often provides school things _(介词介词)the poor children.(同义改写同义改写)_7.The children went to the park,singing all the way.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_ How do the hens and ducks at the market taste?The person often provides the poor children with school things.How did the children go to the park?for2023/2/2534单击此处编母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级英语的简单句有五种基本句型：英语的简单句有五种基本句型：S+V+P;S+V;S+V+O;S+V+IO+DO;S+V+DO+OC动词可以分为行为动词（也称实义动词）动词可以分为行为动词（也称实义动词）和系动词。行为动词可分为及物动词和和系动词。行为动词可分为及物动词和不及物动词。不及物动词。2023/2/2535单击此处编母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级1.To preview Integrated skills on Pages 2.87 and 883.2.To learn to talk about the weather2023/2/2536单击此处编母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级1.Review the Grammar.Using the five kinds of sentence structures to make some sentences.2.Finish the Exercises on Pages 85 and 86.Homework单击此处编母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级1.云云cn./un.2.踢踢vt.3.发烧发烧n.4.咳嗽咳嗽vi.5.糟糕的，很坏的糟糕的，很坏的adj.6.从早到晚从早到晚7.踢球踢球 8.发高烧发高烧9.咳得厉害咳得厉害10.糟糕的一天糟糕的一天 11.云变暗了。云变暗了。12.幸亏天没下雨。幸亏天没下雨。13.患重感冒患重感冒（catch过去式过去式_）2023/2/2538单击此处编母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级（观鸟人（观鸟人_）1.观鸟（观鸟（n）_2.市场市场_3.母鸡母鸡_4.美味的，可口的美味的，可口的(adj)_5.鹤（鹤（n）_ 6.麻雀（麻雀（n）_2023/2/2539单击此处编母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级7.羽毛羽毛 _8.天鹅（天鹅（n）_ 9.鹰鹰_10.宽的，宽大的（宽的，宽大的（adj）_11.翅膀翅膀（n.）_12.种类（种类（n.）_13.罕见的，稀有的罕见的，稀有的_2023/2/2540单击此处编母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级14.大自然大自然15.湿地湿地16.提供提供17.庇护所（庇护所（n.）18.野生生物野生生物(n.)19 极好的，完美的极好的，完美的(adj.)20.周围，绕一周圈；转过来（周围，绕一周圈；转过来（adv.）21.然而然而 22.停留，逗留停留，逗留(n.)23 容易地，不费力地容易地，不费力地 (adv)形容词：形容词：2023/2/2541单击此处编母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级24 分，分币分，分币25 百分之百分之 26.空间空间27 领导，带领领导，带领过去式：过去式：_ 28此外此外(adv.)29 渔民，钓鱼的人渔民，钓鱼的人(n.)复数：复数：_ 30 捕鱼，钓鱼（捕鱼，钓鱼（v.）31.政府政府(n.)32 预防，防止预防，防止 形容词：形容词：_2023/2/2542单击此处编母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级33 记录记录(v.)34 改变，变化（改变，变化（n.）35.旅行者旅行者(n.)36 计算点数，数数（计算点数，数数（n.）37 描述描述(v.)38 理解，明白理解，明白(v.)过去式：过去式：_39.重要性重要性(n.)形容词：形容词：_ 2023/2/2543单击此处编母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级40东南方东南方(n.)(adj./adv.)_41.覆盖、包括覆盖、包括(v.)_42.丹顶鹤（丹顶鹤（n.）_43望远镜望远镜(n.)（复数）（复数）_(一副望远镜一副望远镜 _ )44.清晰地清晰地(adv.)_ (adj._）45.说话者、演讲者（说话者、演讲者（n.）_46.旅行（旅行（n.）_ (游客游客 _)2023/2/2544单击此处编母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级47.申请申请 48.表格；形式表格；形式 49.地址地址 50.主席主席 51.介绍介绍 52.自然的，天然的自然的，天然的2023/2/2545单击此处编母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级行为动词有实在的意义，可在句中独立作谓语，行为动词有实在的意义，可在句中独立作谓语，表示动作或状态。行为动词可分为及物动词和不表示动作或状态。行为动词可分为及物动词和不及物动词。及物动词。不及物动词本身意义完整，无需带宾语。由这类不及物动词本身意义完整，无需带宾语。由这类动词构成的句子结构为：动词构成的句子结构为：S+VThey all smiled.及物动词本身意义不够完整，后面需接宾语。由及物动词本身意义不够完整，后面需接宾语。由这类动词构成的句子结构为：这类动词构成的句子结构为：S+V+OI have a car.She showed me her new dress.I saw him singing the song.单击此处编母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级Subject (S)Verb (V)Object (O)The temperature dropped.Subject (S)Verb (V)2.S+V+DO （主谓宾）（主谓宾）Farmers harvest crops.1.S+V （主谓）（主谓）2023/2/2547单击此处编母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级Subject (S)Verb (V)Direct Object (DO)Autumn leaves turn brown.Subject (S)Verb (V)4.S+V+IO+DO（主谓间宾直宾）（主谓间宾直宾）Hobo brought Eddie his clothes.3.S+V+P （主系表）（主系表）Predicative (P)Indirect Object(IO)2023/2/2548