英语高一必修themillionpoundbanknote语法宾语从句.pptx

会计学1英语高一必修英语高一必修themillionpoundbanknote语法宾语从语法宾语从句句homeworkn n第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。n n我向美国大使馆求助，但是.n n嗯，将近傍晚时，我发现我被一阵强风刮到海上去了。n n事实上，我是靠做义工来顶替船费，这正是我衣冠不整的原因。第1页/共51页n n 1.1.当你离开一个地方的时候说当你离开一个地方的时候说“再见再见”，是有礼貌的行为。，是有礼貌的行为。n n_n n 2.2.无论你什么时候需要帮助，你可以向我求助无论你什么时候需要帮助，你可以向我求助(turn to)(turn to)。n n_n n 3.3.至于你，你最好至于你，你最好(had better do sth)(had better do sth)还是离开吧。还是离开吧。n n_第2页/共51页 主语主语 不及物动词不及物动词 （S+Vi）主语主语 及物动词及物动词 宾语宾语(S+Vt+O)主语主语 系动词系动词 表表(S+LV+predicative)主语双宾动词主语双宾动词+间宾间宾+直宾直宾(S+Vt+O.indir+O.dir)主语主语 宾补动词宾补动词 宾语宾语 宾语补语宾语补语 (S+Vt.+O+O.compl)There+be/stand/lie/live.简单句的五种基本句型简单句的五种基本句型主语、动词（不及物动词、及物动词、双宾动词、系动词、宾补动词)、宾语及补语可以称为基本句子成分基本句子成分。完整的句子一般至少包含2个基本成分，至多4个基本成分。第3页/共51页She came/My head aches.主语主语 不及物动词不及物动词She likes English.主语主语 及物动词及物动词 宾语宾语She is happy主语主语 系动词系动词 表语表语She gave John a book主语主语 双宾动词双宾动词 间接宾语间接宾语 直接宾语直接宾语She bought a book for me.主语主语 宾补动词宾补动词 宾语宾语 宾语补语宾语补语She makes her mother angryThe teacher asked me to read the passage.There+beThere lies a book on the desk.简单句基本句型实例简单句基本句型实例第4页/共51页基本成分的修饰语。可以是：基本成分的修饰语。可以是：定语：即用来修饰名词的单词、短语或从句定语：即用来修饰名词的单词、短语或从句 状语：即用来修饰名词或代词以外的词的单词、状语：即用来修饰名词或代词以外的词的单词、短语或从句。短语或从句。第5页/共51页n nI landed in Britain by accident.n nIts all your fault and I wont apologize.n nI like reading when I was young.n nI think he is a boy who is very clever.n nI think that you are right.第6页/共51页句子的主句缺少句子的主句缺少_,这样的句子这样的句子称为称为_n n 1.We hope that we shall see you soon.n n 2.She agreed that she would help me with my English.n n 3.I really dont care about what I should do next.n n 4.I am afriad that he cant finish the work.宾语宾语从句第7页/共51页n n宾语从句分为三类：n n动词的宾语从句n n介词的宾语从句n n形容词的宾语从句第8页/共51页观察以下宾语从句中的观察以下宾语从句中的thatn n1.I agree 1.I agree（thatthat）its a mistake.its a mistake.n n2 2They think(that)nothing could be better.They think(that)nothing could be better.n n3.I know(that)he is taking a break.3.I know(that)he is taking a break.n n4.We think(that)we can hold on and that finally we can win.4.We think(that)we can hold on and that finally we can win.n n5.They talked about(that)she behaved not well recently and that she will 5.They talked about(that)she behaved not well recently and that she will fall behind.fall behind.thatthat在在从句从句从句从句中中1_1_（担任（担任/不担任）成分，常可被不担任）成分，常可被2_2_。但从句是但从句是_3_3_时，第时，第4_4_个个thatthat不可被省略。不可被省略。不担任省略并列句二第9页/共51页合并句子合并句子n nWe hope you will recover from illness soon.n nWe hope you can come back to join us.We hope you will recover from illness soon and that you can come back to join us.第10页/共51页n n.insisted that he(should)stay.insisted that he(should)stay.我坚持要他留下。我坚持要他留下。我坚持要他留下。我坚持要他留下。n n.insisted that I(should)go with them.insisted that I(should)go with them.他坚持要我同他们一他坚持要我同他们一他坚持要我同他们一他坚持要我同他们一起去。起去。起去。起去。n n .Rose insisted that he be present.Rose insisted that he be present.罗斯坚持要他出席。罗斯坚持要他出席。罗斯坚持要他出席。罗斯坚持要他出席。n nInsistInsist意为意为意为意为_1_1_n n从句谓语由从句谓语由从句谓语由从句谓语由_2_2_构成，其中的构成，其中的构成，其中的构成，其中的shouldshould在美国英语在美国英语在美国英语在美国英语中通常可以省略中通常可以省略中通常可以省略中通常可以省略n n1.He ordered that it(should)be sent back.1.He ordered that it(should)be sent back.他命令把它送回去。他命令把它送回去。他命令把它送回去。他命令把它送回去。n n 2.Thejudge ordered that the prisoner should be remanded.2.Thejudge ordered that the prisoner should be remanded.法官法官法官法官命令被告还押。命令被告还押。命令被告还押。命令被告还押。n n 3.The King ordered that the man be released.3.The King ordered that the man be released.国王命令释放那人。国王命令释放那人。国王命令释放那人。国王命令释放那人。n n4.He commanded that we(should)attack at once.4.He commanded that we(should)attack at once.他命令我们立他命令我们立他命令我们立他命令我们立即发起进攻即发起进攻即发起进攻即发起进攻n n Order Order 和和和和commandcommand意为意为意为意为_3_3_n n从句谓语由从句谓语由从句谓语由从句谓语由_4_4_构成，其中的构成，其中的构成，其中的构成，其中的shouldshould通常可以通常可以通常可以通常可以_5_5_坚持坚持should+v命令命令should+v省略省略第11页/共51页n nHe suggested that we should leave early.He suggested that we should leave early.他建议我们早点动身。他建议我们早点动身。他建议我们早点动身。他建议我们早点动身。n n The doctor advised that he change his job.The doctor advised that he change his job.医生劝他换工作。医生劝他换工作。医生劝他换工作。医生劝他换工作。n n I suggest that we(should)have lunch right now.I suggest that we(should)have lunch right now.我建议我们现在我建议我们现在我建议我们现在我建议我们现在就吃午饭。就吃午饭。就吃午饭。就吃午饭。n n The committee proposed(that)Mr.Day be elected.The committee proposed(that)Mr.Day be elected.委员会建议委员会建议委员会建议委员会建议推选戴先生。推选戴先生。推选戴先生。推选戴先生。The doctor advised that he(should)not smoke.The doctor advised that he(should)not smoke.医生建议他不要医生建议他不要医生建议他不要医生建议他不要抽烟。抽烟。抽烟。抽烟。n nI propose that the matter be put to the vote at once.I propose that the matter be put to the vote at once.我提议对此我提议对此我提议对此我提议对此问题立刻进行表决。问题立刻进行表决。问题立刻进行表决。问题立刻进行表决。n n He proposed that Mr.OLeary be the chairman.He proposed that Mr.OLeary be the chairman.他提议奥列利先他提议奥列利先他提议奥列利先他提议奥列利先生担任主席。生担任主席。生担任主席。生担任主席。n n She suggested that I(should)be responsible for the She suggested that I(should)be responsible for the arrangements.arrangements.她建议我来负责进行安排。她建议我来负责进行安排。她建议我来负责进行安排。她建议我来负责进行安排。n n 1._1._和和和和2._2._和和和和3._3._，意为，意为，意为，意为建议建议建议建议，n n从句谓语由从句谓语由从句谓语由从句谓语由_构成，其中的构成，其中的构成，其中的构成，其中的shouldshould可以省略可以省略可以省略可以省略suggestproposeadviseshould+v第12页/共51页n nI ask that he leave.I ask that he leave.我要求他走开。我要求他走开。我要求他走开。我要求他走开。n nHe requires that I(should)appear.He requires that I(should)appear.他要求我出场。他要求我出场。他要求我出场。他要求我出场。n nThey require that I go at once.They require that I go at once.他们要求我立刻走。他们要求我立刻走。他们要求我立刻走。他们要求我立刻走。n nI demand that John(should)go there at once.I demand that John(should)go there at once.我要求约翰立我要求约翰立我要求约翰立我要求约翰立即到那里去。即到那里去。即到那里去。即到那里去。n nI requested that he should use his in fluence on my behalf.I requested that he should use his in fluence on my behalf.我请求他为我施用他的影响。我请求他为我施用他的影响。我请求他为我施用他的影响。我请求他为我施用他的影响。n n The asked that the message be given to Madame The asked that the message be given to Madame immediately.immediately.他要求把信息立即带给夫人。他要求把信息立即带给夫人。他要求把信息立即带给夫人。他要求把信息立即带给夫人。n n They demanded that the right to vote be given to every They demanded that the right to vote be given to every adult man.adult man.他们要求给予每个成年男子以选举权。他们要求给予每个成年男子以选举权。他们要求给予每个成年男子以选举权。他们要求给予每个成年男子以选举权。n n1._1._和和和和2._2._和和和和3._3._和和和和4._4._意为意为意为意为_n n从句谓语由从句谓语由从句谓语由从句谓语由_5._5._构成，其中的构成，其中的构成，其中的构成，其中的shouldshould在在在在美国英语中通常可以省略美国英语中通常可以省略美国英语中通常可以省略美国英语中通常可以省略askrequiredemandrequest要求要求should+v第13页/共51页summaryn n：一坚持：_n n二_：，_n n三_：_n n四_：_n n从句谓语用_，_可省略insist命令命令command建议建议suggestproposeadvise要求要求askrequiredemandrequestshould+vshould第14页/共51页filling blanks n nWe suggested that we 1._(have)a meeting.n nHe require that we 2._(start)right away.n nWe insisted that she 3._(go)with us.n nThe commander ordered that the wounded soldier 4._send to hospital right away.should have/haveshould start/startshould go/goshould be sent/be sent第15页/共51页1 1.She insisted that a doctor _ immediately .She insisted that a doctor _ immediately A.had sent for B.send C.be sent for D.was sentA.had sent for B.send C.be sent for D.was sent2 2.He requested that the students _them get in crops.He requested that the students _them get in crops A.help B.to help C.helped D.helping A.help B.to help C.helped D.helping 3.Mother suggested that I _my homework first before watching 3.Mother suggested that I _my homework first before watching TV TV A.did B.do C.shall do D.have done A.did B.do C.shall do D.have done 4.The teacher demanded that the exam _ before eleven 4.The teacher demanded that the exam _ before eleven A.must finish B.would be finished A.must finish B.would be finished C.be finished D.must be finished C.be finished D.must be finished 5 5.I.I insistedinsisted _to see a doctor,but he _to see a doctor,but he insistedinsisted nothing _ wrong nothing _ wrong with him with him A.on him to go;should be B.he went;be A.on him to go;should be B.he went;be C.he go;was D.he should to;is C.he go;was D.he should to;is CABCC第16页/共51页n n insist意为“坚持让某人做某事”时，其宾语从句用should+v原型的虚拟语气。n n如意为“坚持认为”，则不用虚拟语气！I insisted he go to see a doctor,but he insisted nothing was wrong with him I insisted he go to see a doctor,but he insisted nothing was wrong with him 第17页/共51页 n nI think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day.我认为每天多喝我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的开水是有必要的.n nI feel it a pity that I havent been to the party.I feel it a pity that I havent been to the party.我没去聚会我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾感觉非常遗憾.n nI have made it a rule that I keep diaries.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯我每天写日记成了习惯.n nWe all find it important that we(should)make a quick decision about this mater.We all find it important that we(should)make a quick decision about this mater.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.n n结构为：主谓语结构为：主谓语_宾补引导的宾语从句，其中宾补引导的宾语从句，其中_是形式宾语，是形式宾语，_是真正的宾语。是真正的宾语。itit引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句第18页/共51页He considered it his duty that he went to the He considered it his duty that he went to the front.front.n nI thought it strange that she hadnt written back.n n Even now I think it impossible that he can earn so much money within a short time.n nGeorge had made it clear that he wanted your permission.他认为上前线是他的责任。他认为上前线是他的责任。她没有写信，我感到奇怪。她没有写信，我感到奇怪。即使到了现在，我认为他能在短时间内赚那即使到了现在，我认为他能在短时间内赚那么多钱是不可能的。么多钱是不可能的。乔治已经把想得到你的许可说的很清楚了。乔治已经把想得到你的许可说的很清楚了。第19页/共51页HAVE A TRY I thought it really amazing that all the tikets had been sold out.所有的票都卖光了，我觉得这实在太棒了。第20页/共51页n nIwanttoknowIwanttoknowwhat you atewhat you ate.n nDoyouknowDoyouknowwhat has happened to Johnwhat has happened to John.n nIthinkofIthinkof which had taken him away which had taken him away.n nHehadtoldmeHehadtoldmewhat he wanted in the last few yearswhat he wanted in the last few years.n nHaveyoudeterminedwhicheveryoushouldbuy?Haveyoudeterminedwhicheveryoushouldbuy?n n总结：总结：在疑问词引导的宾语从句中，疑问词在疑问词引导的宾语从句中，疑问词在从句中在从句中1.1._（担任（担任/不担任）成分，从句语序为，不担任）成分，从句语序为，2.2._担任担任陈述句语序陈述句语序第21页/共51页n nCan you tell me how you get there?n nLily is asking when she can go back to her hometown again.n nI dont know where he works.n nThe teacher asked why Tom was late again.where 和1._、2._、3._做连接副词，在从句中做4._。whenwhyhow状语状语第22页/共51页n nHecantellmewheneveryouwant.n nwhenever无论什么时候n nwherever1._n n2._无论什么n n3._无论怎样n nPS:在状语从句中，whenever=nomatterwhen，4._=nomatterhow，但是在宾语从句中，不能用nomatter+疑问词引导！无论什么地方无论什么地方whateverhoweverhowever第23页/共51页1 1、We cannot figure out _ quite a number of insects,birds,We cannot figure out _ quite a number of insects,birds,and animals are dying out.and animals are dying out.A.that B.as C.why D.when A.that B.as C.why D.when 2 2、Can you tell me _ get to the railway station?Can you tell me _ get to the railway station?A.how can I B.what I can C.how I can D.where I canA.how can I B.what I can C.how I can D.where I can3 3、We dont know _.We dont know _.A.this is whose dictionary B.whose dictionary is this A.this is whose dictionary B.whose dictionary is this C.whose dictionary this is D.whose is this dictionaryC.whose dictionary this is D.whose is this dictionary4 4、It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants.she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whereverA.however B.whatever C.whichever D.wherever5 5、With his cameraWith his camera，he kept taking pictures_he did and sawhe kept taking pictures_he did and sawA.whereB.thatC.of which D.of whatA.whereB.thatC.of which D.of whatCDCBC第24页/共51页n nI dont know if there will be a bus any more.n n我不知道是否还会有公交车。n nNobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没有人知道他是否会通过考试。n nTeachers were asking me whether I had gone there or not at that time.n n那时老师们在问我是否我曾经去过那里。n n_和whether 意为_,在从句中_(充当/不充当）成分，从句的语序为_。if是否是否不充当不充当陈述句语序陈述句语序第25页/共51页n nT T：Let me know whether you can come Let me know whether you can come or notor not.n nF F：Let me know if you can come or not.Let me know if you can come or not.n nT T：I dont know whether I dont know whether to accept to accept or refuse.or refuse.n nF F：I dont know if to accept or refuse.I dont know if to accept or refuse.n nT T：I worry I worry about about whether I hurt her feelings.whether I hurt her feelings.n nF F：I worry about if I hurt her feelings.I worry about if I hurt her feelings.n nT T：I think I think of of whether its a fact.whether its a fact.n nF F：I think of if its a fact.I think of if its a fact.当引导词后接当引导词后接1._1._和和2._2._，只能用，只能用3._,3._,whether whether 可以引导可以引导4._4._的宾语从句，但的宾语从句，但if if不可以。不可以。or not不定式不定式whether介词介词第26页/共51页 从句在主句中承担的成分从句在主句中承担的成分从句在主句中承担的成分从句在主句中承担的成分n nT T：It was uncertain whether he would come.It was uncertain whether he would come.n nF F：It was uncertain if he would come.It was uncertain if he would come.n nT T：Whether Tom had arrived yet was his first question.Whether Tom had arrived yet was his first question.n nF F：If Tom had arrived yet was his first questionIf Tom had arrived yet was his first question.n nT T：We must consider the question whether we will take these We must consider the question whether we will take these measures.measures.n nF F：We must consider the question if we will take We must consider the question if we will take these measures.these measures.n n whetherwhetherwhetherwhether可以引导从句，作可以引导从句，作可以引导从句，作可以引导从句，作_、_、或、或、或、或_，而，而，而，而ifififif不能。不能。不能。不能。表语表语主语主语同位语同位语第27页/共51页 n nIm sorryIm sorry，but I dont think I know youbut I dont think I know you对不起，我想我并不认识你。对不起，我想我并不认识你。n nI dont believe hell comeI dont believe hell come我想他是不会来的。我想他是不会来的。n nI dont suppose that he likes it.I dont suppose that he likes it.我想他不喜欢它。我想他不喜欢它。notnot从宾语从句的谓语动词的前面，转移到了主句谓语动词从宾语从句的谓语动词的前面，转移到了主句谓语动词thinkthink，believebelieve，suppose,imaginesuppose,imagine等的前面等的前面第28页/共51页n ntranslate it：n nI dont think we have to make decision right now.第29页/共51页n n 1.I _ I_ you before.A.think;havent seen B.didnt think;have seen C.didnt think;didnt see D.thought;not see 2.She _ that we _ anything.A.didnt imagine；would say B.dont imagine;say C.doesnt imagine;would say D.would imagine;would say BA第30页/共51页n n时态：n n1.主句是现在时，从句使用所需要的时态。n n2.主句是过去时，从句使用相应的过去时态。n n(从句为客观真理，自然状态除外）第31页/共51页表语从句表语从句n n系动词？brainstorming！n nbe，n nkeep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand,n nseem,appear,look，n nfeel,smell,sound,taste,lookn nbecome,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run,be.n nprove,turn out,第32页/共51页n nHe has become a teacher.He has become a teacher.n n他已经成为一名教师。他已经成为一名教师。n nHe has become what he wanted to be ten years ago.He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago.n n他已经成为了他他已经成为了他1010年前想成为的。年前想成为的。n nHis suggestion is good.His suggestion is good.n n他的建议是好的。他的建议是好的。n n在一个复合句中，从句作的是主语的表语成分，叫做表语从句！在一个复合句中，从句作的是主语的表语成分，叫做表语从句！第33页/共51页连接词：连接词：that/whether/as if/as though(if不引导表语从句不引导表语从句)连接代词：连接代词：who/whom/whose/which /what 连接副词：连接副词：when/where/why/how/because第34页/共51页观察以下表语从句中的观察以下表语从句中的thatn nThe trouble is that he misunderstood me.The trouble is that he misunderstood me.麻烦的是他误解了我麻烦的是他误解了我 n nThe truth is that I didnt finish my term essay.The truth is that I didnt finish my term essay.事实是我没有写完学期论事实是我没有写完学期论文。文。n nWhat I want to do is(that)I can go up to him and thank him.What I want to do is(that)I can go up to him and thank him.我想做的我想做的事是走到身边去感谢他。事是走到身边去感谢他。n n 表语从句中应注意：表语从句中应注意：1.1.连接词连接词thatthat一般不能省略，一般不能省略，thatthat在在从句从句从句从句中中1_1_（担任（担任/不担任）成分不担任）成分，一般不省略一般不省略不担任第35页/共51页n nHe looked just as he had looked ten years before.n nIt sounds as if someone is k