英语阅读八点应用训练概念.pptx

会计学1英语阅读八点应用训练概念英语阅读八点应用训练概念 英语阅读八点应用训练概念：英语阅读八点应用训练概念：1 1。阅读目的的认知概念阅读目的的认知概念2 2。阅读与词汇的训练阅读与词汇的训练3 3。阅读与语法的训练阅读与语法的训练4 4。阅读与写作的训练阅读与写作的训练5 5。阅读技巧的训练阅读技巧的训练6 6。阅读测试的训练阅读测试的训练7 7。设计抓实精读和泛读设计抓实精读和泛读8 8。培养阅读习惯和自主阅读能力培养阅读习惯和自主阅读能力第1页/共23页一、一、阅读目的认知概念阅读目的认知概念Concept of reading purposes 1 1建立整体阅读的思维模建立整体阅读的思维模式式-Holistic reading第2页/共23页(1)1)阅读目的阅读目的阅读目的阅读目的-进行信息提取及文化和思想进行信息提取及文化和思想进行信息提取及文化和思想进行信息提取及文化和思想交流交流交流交流 -Intercommunication-Intercommunication(2)(2)注重阅读过程注重阅读过程注重阅读过程注重阅读过程获取总体印象以及具体细获取总体印象以及具体细获取总体印象以及具体细获取总体印象以及具体细节了解事物发展的时间空间原因和结果；节了解事物发展的时间空间原因和结果；节了解事物发展的时间空间原因和结果；节了解事物发展的时间空间原因和结果；-Stress on the process for obtaining the-Stress on the process for obtaining the general idea and the details.general idea and the details.(3)(3)巩固阅读成果巩固阅读成果巩固阅读成果巩固阅读成果学会词汇的使用，推进听学会词汇的使用，推进听学会词汇的使用，推进听学会词汇的使用，推进听说读写的能力。说读写的能力。说读写的能力。说读写的能力。-Solid the reading production:the-Solid the reading production:the usage of words and improve the language usage of words and improve the language skills.skills.第3页/共23页2 2初步学会读书看报及应付测试的能力初步学会读书看报及应付测试的能力：Reading Ability-(1)理解中心大意和具体信息理解中心大意和具体信息 (2)能分析推理判断提取的信息能分析推理判断提取的信息 (3)能理解比较复杂长句意义能理解比较复杂长句意义 (4)能诠释篇章结构和段落能诠释篇章结构和段落 (5)理解并研读高考设问的语意转换理解并研读高考设问的语意转换 (6)能把握阅读技巧、准确度和速度能把握阅读技巧、准确度和速度第4页/共23页二、阅读与词汇的训练二、阅读与词汇的训练1 1 能通过上下文理解词义能通过上下文理解词义能通过上下文理解词义能通过上下文理解词义 A A例题：例题：例题：例题：2004NMET2004NMET上海卷（上海卷（上海卷（上海卷（vocabularyvocabulary）(1)The environmentalists said wild goats(1)The environmentalists said wild goats _ on the vast grasslands was a good _ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.indication of the better environment.A.A.escape B.absence escape B.absence C.attendance D.appearanceC.attendance D.appearance 文文文文 环环环环境境境境学学学学家家家家说说说说草草草草原原原原上上上上出出出出现现现现野野野野生生生生山山山山羊羊羊羊是是是是环环环环境境境境好转的迹象。好转的迹象。好转的迹象。好转的迹象。DD第5页/共23页(2)In dealing with public relations,we should make every effort to prevent the _ in personality.A.contact B.contrast C.connection D.conflict文文在在处处理理公公共共关关系系的的过过程程中中，我我们们应应该努力作到防止个人冲突。该努力作到防止个人冲突。D第6页/共23页(3)Chinese arts have won the _ of a lot of people outside China.A.enjoyment B.appreciation C.entertainment D.reputation文文中中国国画画得得到到了了海海外外人人士士的的欣欣赏赏。B第7页/共23页(4)Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have _ one-year-old twins at the head.A.isolated B.separated C.divided D.removed 文文 医生们历经医生们历经20小时的手术小时的手术,将一对将一对一岁头部联体婴儿分离后，医院全一岁头部联体婴儿分离后，医院全体职工欢欣鼓舞。体职工欢欣鼓舞。B第8页/共23页B B 适应性练习题：根据上下文确认词语适应性练习题：根据上下文确认词语并试着翻译成中文并试着翻译成中文(1)American swimmer Michael Phelps took(1)American swimmer Michael Phelps took the first small step on the long road that the first small step on the long road that could lead to Olympic glory when he won could lead to Olympic glory when he won the 100-meter butterfly and 400-meter the 100-meter butterfly and 400-meter individual medley(individual medley(混合接力赛混合接力赛混合接力赛混合接力赛)in)in Melbourne(Melbourne(墨尔本墨尔本墨尔本墨尔本),Australia.His success),Australia.His success at the short course World Cup on Sunday at the short course World Cup on Sunday has given him six _.has given him six _.A.wins B.successes A.wins B.successes C.courses D.steps C.courses D.steps第9页/共23页2.2.能对付简单而陌生的词语能对付简单而陌生的词语例例例例1 20041 2004全国卷全国卷全国卷全国卷1 B1 B When his family fell on hard times,he was offered free room and board.LeBermuth became a trader,owned shares of at&T and life off the earnings until he died,at the age of 89.第10页/共23页fall on hard/bad times:e.g.(for example)The aim is to raise money for workers who have fallen on hard times.目标是提高生活遭遇困难的工人的工资。目标是提高生活遭遇困难的工人的工资。fall on hard times:to experience difficulties and problems in ones life such as not having enough money.第11页/共23页live offe.g.My mother used to live off the interest from her savings.母亲过去是靠储蓄的利息维持母亲过去是靠储蓄的利息维持生活。生活。Dad lost his job and we had to live off welfare.父亲失去了工作，我们只好靠父亲失去了工作，我们只好靠福利救济。福利救济。Hes still living off his parents.他现在仍旧依靠他的父母生活。他现在仍旧依靠他的父母生活。live off:to get your income or food from a supply of money or from another person第12页/共23页词汇与短文词汇与短文(1)(1)collect collect,follow follow,decide,decide,exciting,exciting,sooner sooner or or later,as possiblelater,as possible If If you you want want to to 1 1 stamps,stamps,you you should should 2 2 the the advice.advice.At At the the beginning,beginning,collect collect as as many many 3 3.Dont Dont keep keep the the envelope envelope unless unless its its unusual.unusual.After After some some time time youd youd better better 4 4 to to collect collect stamps stamps of of a a particular particular kind.kind.Also Also you you can can go go to to stamp stamp sales sales and and buy buy whatever whatever you you can can afford.afford.5 5 youll find it youll find it 6 6 to collect stamps.to collect stamps.第13页/共23页If you want to stamps,you should _ the advice.At the beginning,collect as many .Dont keep the envelope unless its unusual.After some time youd better to collect stamps of a particular kind.Also you can go to stamp sales and buy whatever you can afford._ youll find it _ to collect stamps.collectfollowas possibledecideSooner or laterexciting 第14页/共23页(2)(2)develop,develop,regular,regular,homework,homework,knowledge,knowledge,choose,do,finish,learn from,in a wordchoose,do,finish,learn from,in a word I I like like reading reading short short stories stories because because theyre theyre easy easy to to read read and and I I can can 1 1 a a whole whole story story within within a a few few minutes.minutes.My My teacher teacher told told us us that that aside aside from from our our 2 2 homework,homework,we we should should also also do do some some outside outside reading.reading.You You can can 3 3 whatever whatever you you want.want.Outside Outside reading reading 4 4 us us good.good.And And it it takes takes us us a a little little time time to to finish finish reading reading them.them.Books Books open open a a lot lot of of doors doors for for us us toto 5 5 our our critical critical thinking.thinking.6 6,reading reading will will bring bring us us a a 7 7 and and it it makes makes us us learn plenty of learn plenty of 8 8 from books.from books.第15页/共23页I like reading short stories because theyre easy to read and I can a whole story within a few minutes.My teacher told us that aside from our homework,we should also do some outside reading.You can whatever you want.Outside reading us good.And it takes us a little time to finish reading them.Books open a lot of doors for us to our critical thinking.,reading will bring us a _ and it makes us learn plenty of _ from books.finishregularchoosedodevelopIn a wordpleasureknowledge第16页/共23页(3)as a result,be friendly to,classmate,in common,whats more,while Mary and Jane are 1 who have much 2.First of all,Mary comes from New York,America,and lives in China with her 3 ,who are both foreign experts in a factory,and so does Jane.Then both girls are very 4 their classmates.Mary likes practicing Chinese with her Chinese friends and her Chinese is better 5.6 ,they have the same interest in school life.Mary wants to stay in China and to be a teacher,7 Jane wants to be an engineer.They are just like twins.第17页/共23页Mary and Jane are who have much .First of all,Mary comes from New York,America,and lives in China with her ,who are both foreign experts in a factory,and so does Jane.Then both girls are very _ their classmates.Mary likes practicing Chinese with her Chinese friends and her Chinese is better .,they have the same interest in school life.Mary wants to stay in China and to be a teacher,Jane wants to be an engineer.They are just like twins.classmatesin commonparentsfriendly toas a resultWhats more while第18页/共23页(4)(4)appear appear change change colorful colorful transportation transportation convenient convenient enjoy keep in touch privateenjoy keep in touch private Dear Lucy,Dear Lucy,Im Im writing writing to to you you to to talk talk about about the the 1 1 in in Beijing.Beijing.Beijing Beijing has has changed changed a a lot lot in in the the past past few few years.years.First,First,more more high high buildings buildings 2 2 ,which which are are modern modern and and very very magnificent.magnificent.Many Many overpasses overpasses have have been been set set up,up,especially especially the the new new lines lines of of city city subways subways and and the the other other 3 3 .All All of of these these have have become become very very 4 4 for for people people to to travel.travel.Besides,Besides,many many families families have have got got their their 5 5 cars.cars.Peoples Peoples life life has has become become rich rich and and 6 6.They They can can 7 7 themselves themselves traveling traveling on on holidays.holidays.Now Now it it is is easier easier for for me me to to 8 8 with with you you than than last last time,time,for for I I can can e-mail e-mail you at any time.you at any time.Im looking forward to seeing you again in Beijing.Im looking forward to seeing you again in Beijing.Best wishes.Best wishes.Yours sincerely Yours sincerely 第19页/共23页 Dear Lucy,Im writing to you to talk about the in Beijing.Beijing has changed a lot in the past few years.First,more high buildings ,which are modern and very magnificent.Many overpasses have been set up,especially the new lines of city subways and the other .All of these have become very for people to travel.Besides,many families have got their _ cars.Peoples life has become rich and .They can _ themselves traveling on holidays.Now it is easier for me to with you than last time,for I can e-mail you at any time.Im looking forward to seeing you again in Beijing.Best wishes.Yours sincerely Li Hua changesappeartransportationsconvenientprivatecolorfulenjoykeep in touch第20页/共23页 (5)nervous unforgettable time-saving special curious My My first first plane plane trip trip was was 1 1 .It It was was the the winter winter of of 1994.1994.I I was was leaving leaving Changsha Changsha for for Beijing Beijing after after a a months months stay stay with with my my parents parents in in my my hometown.hometown.Although Although it it was was nothing nothing 2 2 ,it it was was unusual unusual to to me me because because I I had had never never been been on on a a plane plane before.before.I I was was a a little little bit bit excited excited and and 3 3 as as well.well.I I very very much much wanted wanted to to see see the the airhostesses.airhostesses.On On the the plane plane I I could could not not help help observing observing each each move move of of the the airhostesses,airhostesses,because because they they had had been been embodiment embodiment of of beauty beauty in in my my imagination.imagination.Besides,Besides,I I was was a a little little 4 4 ,too.too.I I had had heard heard of of too too many many flight flight accidents.accidents.I I was was glad glad the the journey journey ended ended two two hours hours later.later.I I should say it was really should say it was really 5 5 .第21页/共23页My first plane trip was .It was the winter of 1994.I was leaving Changsha for Beijing after a months stay with my parents in my hometown.Although it was nothing ,it was unusual to me because I had never been on a plane before.I was a little bit excited and _as well.I very much wanted to see the airhostesses.On the plane I could not help observing each move of the airhostesses,because they had been embodiment of beauty in my imagination.Besides,I was a little ,too.I had heard of too many flight accidents.I was glad the journey ended two hours later.I should say it was really .unforgettablespecialcuriousnervoustime-saving第22页/共23页