小学阶段英语句型转换.pptx

会计学1小学阶段英语句型转换小学阶段英语句型转换一一.肯定句变一般疑问句肯定句变一般疑问句.第1页/共43页一一.肯定句肯定句变变一般疑问句一般疑问句.n n1.1)I am a student.Are you a student?2)They are blue.Are they blue?3)He is Kangkang.Is he Kangkang?4)Tim can play football.Can Tim play football?句子中有句子中有be情态动词时，把情态动词时，把be情态动词情态动词提到句首。提到句首。第2页/共43页句子中没有句子中没有句子中没有句子中没有 bebe情态情态情态情态V V 时时时时 ，在句首加，在句首加，在句首加，在句首加:DoDo、DoesDoes、Did,Did,动词用原形。动词用原形。动词用原形。动词用原形。1)I have a book.Do you have a book?2)He likes Chinese.Does he like Chinese?3)We came from China.Did you come from China?2.第3页/共43页变一般疑问句按照步骤分变一般疑问句按照步骤分:（一、二、三、步一、二、三、步）一提一提:指把指把be动词、情态动词、动词、情态动词、提到主语的前面。提到主语的前面。一加一加:指加上助动词。指加上助动词。二变二变:指把相关的大小写做合理的指把相关的大小写做合理的变化，对应的单词做变化。变化，对应的单词做变化。三问号三问号:指把结尾的句号指把结尾的句号变成变成问号。问号。(be,have,has,does,shall,did,will,should,would)第4页/共43页astudent.Heis?heIsteachers.areAre?Theythey一提、一提、二变、二变、三问号三问号一提、一提、二变、二变、三问号三问号第5页/共43页Theygetupearly.they?canCan一提、一提、二变、二变、三问号三问号第6页/共43页Theygetupearly.they?mustMust一提、一提、二变、二变、三问号三问号第7页/共43页Helikesbananas.Doeslikehe？一加、一加、二变、二变、三问号三问号第8页/共43页Theygetupearly.theyDo?一加、一加、二变、二变、三问号三问号第9页/共43页TheytheyDid?一加、一加、二变、二变、三问号三问号getup early.got第10页/共43页练习一练习一:将下列句子将下列句子变成变成一般疑问句。一般疑问句。1.I am a teacher.1.I am a teacher.a teacher?a teacher?2.They are students.2.They are students.Students?Students?3.Jane is a girl.3.Jane is a girl.a girl?a girl?4.They like English.4.They like English.they like English?they like English?5.I come from China.5.I come from China.you come from China?you come from China?6.He likes Chinese.6.He likes Chinese.he he Chinese?Chinese?7.Maria comes from Cuba.7.Maria comes from Cuba.Maria Maria from Cuba?from Cuba?8.We speak Chinese8.We speak Chinese.youyou Chinese?Chinese?Are youAretheyIsJaneDoDoDoeslikeDoescomeDospeak第11页/共43页acleverboy.Tomis?TomIsfarmers.areAre?Theythey一提、一提、二变、二变、三问号三问号一提、一提、二变、二变、三问号三问号练习二练习二:将下列句子将下列句子变成变成一般疑问句。一般疑问句。第12页/共43页YouspeakEnglish.you?canCan一提、一提、二变、二变、三问号三问号第13页/共43页Sheworkshard.Doesworkshe？一加、一加、二变、二变、三问号三问号第14页/共43页TheycomefromChina.theyDo?一加、一加、二变、二变、三问号三问号第15页/共43页HeheDid?一加、一加、二变、二变、三问号三问号cleantheroom.cleaned第16页/共43页二二.对划线部分提问对划线部分提问.第17页/共43页五五五五.对划线部分提问对划线部分提问对划线部分提问对划线部分提问.n n将划线部分去掉将划线部分去掉,分析句意分析句意,选择特殊选择特殊疑问词。疑问词。1.My name is Nancy.your name?2.I am from China.are you from?3.I am fine.are you?4.Miss Wang is our English teacher.is your English teacher?5.Lucy is ten years old.are you?WhatsWhereHowWhoHow old第18页/共43页what、how、who、where、when、whatcolour、howold、why、which特殊疑问词有哪些？特殊疑问词有哪些？第19页/共43页1.TomwenttoBeijingbyplaneyesterday.123习题：（一）对划线部分提问。习题：（一）对划线部分提问。didTomgobyplaneyesterday?didTomgotoBeijingyesterday?didTomgotoBeijingbyplane?WhereHowWhen第20页/共43页2.TomisreadingbookswithMarynow.习题：对划线部分提问。习题：对划线部分提问。isTomreadingbookswithnow?3.Mikelikesthedog.doesMikelike?WhoWhat第21页/共43页（二（二（二（二 ）完成句子：完成句子：完成句子：完成句子：1.My telephone number is 1.My telephone number is 58050005805000.your telephone number?your telephone number?2.My favorite movie star is 2.My favorite movie star is Jackie ChenJackie Chen.is your favorite movie star?is your favorite movie star?WhatisWho第22页/共43页.Itsapen._.HesMr.Jone._.Theyareonthelake._.Imtwenty-one._.WearereadinganEnglishbook._三、对划线部分提问习题操练：三、对划线部分提问习题操练：Whatisit?Whoishe?Wherearethey?Howoldareyou?Whatareyoudoing?第23页/共43页.She comes from China.n n_7.Toms mother is a music teacher.n n_8.Tom comes by bike.n n_9.You went to work at eight.n n_Wheredoesshecomefrom?WhatisTomsmother?HowdoesTomcome?Whendidyougotowork?第24页/共43页11.I am thirty-one years old.n n_12.Zhang Hong is 1.60 meters tall.n n_13.This table is 20 meters long.n n_14.This elephant is one hundred weight.n n_15.Hewaslate,becauseitwasraining._Howoldareyou?HowtallisZhangHong?Howlongisthistable?Howheavyisthiselephant?Whywashelate?第25页/共43页三、陈述句三、陈述句三、陈述句三、陈述句肯定句肯定句否定句否定句第26页/共43页一一.肯定句肯定句变变否定句否定句1)I am a student.I am not a student.2)They are blue.They arent blue.3)He is Kangkang.He isnt Kangkang.4)Tim can play football.Tim cant play football?句子中有句子中有be情态情态V,在在be情态情态V后加后加not。1.第27页/共43页2.2.句子里没有句子里没有be情态情态V 时，在动词前时，在动词前加加 dont、doesnt、didnt （动词用原形）。动词用原形）。1)I have a book.I dont have a book.2)He likes Chinese.He doesnt like Chinese.3)We came from China.We didnt come from China.第28页/共43页练习：练习：练习：练习：将下列句子将下列句子将下列句子将下列句子变成变成变成变成否定句。否定句。否定句。否定句。1.I am a teacher.I a teacher.2.We are students.We students.3.Jane is a girl.Jane a girl.4.They like English.They like Chinese5.I come from China.I come from China.6.He likes Chinese.He like Chinese.7.Maria came from Cuba.Maria come from Cuba.8.We know Maria.We know Maria.amnotarent isnt dont dont doesnt didntdont第29页/共43页四四.对一般疑问句做对一般疑问句做 肯定肯定,否定回答。否定回答。第30页/共43页三三三三.一般疑问句做肯定一般疑问句做肯定一般疑问句做肯定一般疑问句做肯定,否定回答否定回答否定回答否定回答 Are you Maria?肯定回答肯定回答：Yes,主主+助助/系系.否定回答否定回答:No,主主+助助/系系+not.肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,Iam.否定回答：否定回答：No,Imnot.第31页/共43页2.问句和答语的系、助动词保持一致.1)Are they students?肯肯:Yes,they are.否：否：No,they arent.2)Is he Kangkang?肯：肯：Yes，he is.否：否：No，he isnt.3)Do they like Chinese?肯：肯：Yes,they do.否：否：No,they dont.4)Does she have a small mouth?肯：肯：Yes,she does.否：否：No,she doesnt.第32页/共43页3.3.问句和答语中的主语保持一致。（必须用主格）问句和答语中的主语保持一致。（必须用主格）问句和答语中的主语保持一致。（必须用主格）问句和答语中的主语保持一致。（必须用主格）1)Is Jane from the U.S.A?2)Does Kangkang come from China?3)Do Jane and Maria like China?4)Is it a ruler?肯肯:Yes,sheis.否否:No，sheisnt.肯肯:Yes,hedoes.否否:No,hedoesnt.肯肯:Yes,theydo.否否:No,theydont.肯肯:Yes,itis.否：否：No，itisnt.第33页/共43页练习：练习：练习：练习：给下列句子做肯定回答或否定回答。给下列句子做肯定回答或否定回答。给下列句子做肯定回答或否定回答。给下列句子做肯定回答或否定回答。1.Are you a student?Yes,.No,.2.Do they like English?Yes,.No,.3.Is Jane a girl?Yes,.No,.4.Does Mary like China?Yes,.No,.IamImtheynottheydodontsheissheisntshe doesshe doesnt第34页/共43页hehe5.Is Kangkang a student?Yes,.No,.6.Is that a girl?Yes,.No,.8.Does Tom know Jane?Yes,.No,.9.Do they come from the U.S.A?Yes,.No,.10.Is this an egg?Yes,.No,.isheisntitisitisnthedoeshedoesnttheydotheydontitisitisnt第35页/共43页五五.单复数转换单复数转换。第36页/共43页四四四四.单复数转换单复数转换单复数转换单复数转换.1.将下列句子变成复数将下列句子变成复数.It is a box.boxes .This is a ruler.rulers.That is an eraser.erasers.He is a student.students.This is a bus.That is a pen.They areThese areThoseareTheyareThesearebusesThosearepens第37页/共43页2.2.将下列句子变成单数。将下列句子变成单数。将下列句子变成单数。将下列句子变成单数。1.They are pencils.a pencil.2.These are erasers.an eraser.3.They are boys.a boy.4.They are girls.a girl.5.Those are books.a book.6.These are desks.a desk.7.These are boxes.a .8.Those are cars.a .It is This isHe isShe is That is This is This is box That is car第38页/共43页六六.同义句转换同义句转换.第39页/共43页六六六六.同义句转换同义句转换同义句转换同义句转换.1.Please give Jane the book.1.Please give Jane the book.Please Please the book the book Jane.Jane.2.Could you please tell me your name?2.Could you please tell me your name?Could you please Could you please your name your name me?me?3.He has short hair.3.He has short hair.is short.is short.4.I have a big nose.4.I have a big nose.is big.is big.5.You have a wide mouth.5.You have a wide mouth.is wide.is wide.givetotelltoHishairMy noseYour mouth第40页/共43页6.My English teacher is old.6.My English teacher is old.My English teacher is not My English teacher is not .7.Betty is not short.7.Betty is not short.Betty is Betty is .8.This is my book.8.This is my book.This is This is .9.This jacket is not new.9.This jacket is not new.This jacket is This jacket is .10.My ruler is not long.10.My ruler is not long.My ruler is My ruler is .11.She looks like her mom.11.She looks like her mom.She and her mom look She and her mom look .12.They come from China.12.They come from China.They They China.China.young tall mine old short thesame are from第41页/共43页Goodbye!Thank you!第42页/共43页