新概念英语第一册125126课课件.pptx

会计学1新概念英语第一册新概念英语第一册125126课课件课课件单词学习单词学习n nwater v.浇水n nterribly adv.非常n ndry adj.干燥的，干的n nnuisance n.讨厌的东西或人n nmean(meant/meant)v.意味着，意思是n nsurprise n.惊奇，意外的事第1页/共16页n nwater v./nn n1)v.浇水n n给花浇水好吗？n nWould you water the flowers?n n2）n.水（不可数名词）n n我想喝杯水。n nI want to drink a glass of water.n n一滴水n na drop of water第2页/共16页n nterribly adv.terribly adv.非常，很非常，很n n他忙得要死他忙得要死n nHe is terribly busy.He is terribly busy.n ndry adj./v.dry adj./v.n nadj.adj.干燥的，干的（反义词是干燥的，干的（反义词是wetwet）n n这个罐子可保持咖啡干燥这个罐子可保持咖啡干燥n nThis can will keep coffee dry.This can will keep coffee dry.n nv.v.把把弄干弄干n n我用暖炉烘干衣服我用暖炉烘干衣服n nI dried my clothes by the heater.I dried my clothes by the heater.n n那衬衫在阳光下很快就可以晒干。那衬衫在阳光下很快就可以晒干。n nThe shirt will soon dry in the sun.The shirt will soon dry in the sun.第3页/共16页n nnuisance n.讨厌的东西或人n nWhat a nuisance!n n好讨厌！n n你那吵死人的立体音响实在令人讨厌。n nYour noisy stereo is real nuisance to me.第4页/共16页n nmean(meant,meant)v./adj.mean(meant,meant)v./adj.n nv.v.意味着，意思是意味着，意思是n n红灯表示停止的意思。红灯表示停止的意思。n nThe red light means“stop”The red light means“stop”n nmean to do mean to do 打算做打算做n n你不是存心这么说的吧？你不是存心这么说的吧？n nYou dont mean to say so!You dont mean to say so!n nadj.adj.卑鄙的卑鄙的n nIt is mean of sb to doIt is mean of sb to do某人做某人做真卑鄙真卑鄙n n那个男孩把蛋糕都吃光了那个男孩把蛋糕都吃光了,实在卑鄙实在卑鄙n nThe boy was The boy was meanmean to eat all the cakes.to eat all the cakes.n nadj.adj.吝啬的，小气的吝啬的，小气的n n他很吝啬他很吝啬n nHe is mean about money.He is mean about money.第5页/共16页n nsurprise n./v.surprise n./v.n n1.n.1.n.惊奇，意外的事惊奇，意外的事n nto to oneones surprises surprisen n让我惊讶的是，她已经是两个孩子的妈妈了。让我惊讶的是，她已经是两个孩子的妈妈了。n nTo my surprise,she was the mother of two children.To my surprise,she was the mother of two children.n n2 2）v.v.使使惊讶，使惊讶，使吃惊吃惊n n你总是让我吃惊。你总是让我吃惊。n nYou always surprise me.You always surprise me.n nsurprised adj.surprised adj.吃惊的，感到惊讶的吃惊的，感到惊讶的n nbe surprised at sth be surprised at sth 因因感到惊讶感到惊讶n nYou will be You will be surprised surprised at his progress.at his progress.n n你会对他的进步感到惊讶你会对他的进步感到惊讶第6页/共16页课文讲解课文讲解n nCant you come in and have tea now,Peter?Cant you come in and have tea now,Peter?n n-Cant you?-Cant you?难道你就不能难道你就不能吗？否定疑吗？否定疑问句表示说话人强烈意愿和看法。问句表示说话人强烈意愿和看法。n n你就不能过来帮我一把吗？你就不能过来帮我一把吗？n nCant you come and give me a hand?Cant you come and give me a hand?n n难道你不相信我吗？难道你不相信我吗？n nDont you believe me?Dont you believe me?n n你出去看看自己的车吧！你出去看看自己的车吧！n nGo out and have a look at your car.Go out and have a look at your car.第7页/共16页n nNot yet.I must water the garden first.Not yet.I must water the garden first.n nyet yet 是用在否定句当中表示还是用在否定句当中表示还n n-Are you the boss?-Are you the boss?n n-Not yet.-Not yet.n n言外之意：言外之意：I will be the boss some day.I will be the boss some day.n n否定疑问句的回答不受否定形式的影响，回答时只根据事实，是事实就否定疑问句的回答不受否定形式的影响，回答时只根据事实，是事实就用用yes,yes,不是事实则为不是事实则为No.No.但在翻译时要注意但在翻译时要注意yesyes和和nono的译法。的译法。n n你不跟我来么？不，我要跟你去的。你不跟我来么？不，我要跟你去的。n n-Wont you come with me?-Wont you come with me?n n-Yes,I will.-Yes,I will.n nwater water 用作动词，在构词法上属于转化，即词由一个词性转为另一个词性，用作动词，在构词法上属于转化，即词由一个词性转为另一个词性，词义随之变化。词义随之变化。n n衣服还没有干。衣服还没有干。n nThe clothes are not dry yet.The clothes are not dry yet.n n冬季衣服不易干。冬季衣服不易干。n nClothes do not dry easily in winter.Clothes do not dry easily in winter.第8页/共16页n nDo you have to water it now?Do you have to water it now?n nhave to have to 必须，不得不必须，不得不n n否定式，疑问式的构成要借助助动词否定式，疑问式的构成要借助助动词do.do.n n我必须等他吗？不，不必。我必须等他吗？不，不必。n nDo I have to wait for him?Do I have to wait for him?n nNo,you dont have to.No,you dont have to.n nmust must 则不需要再借助助动词则不需要再借助助动词n n我必须现在就见他吗？我必须现在就见他吗？n nMust I see him now?Must I see him now?n nYes,you must.Yes,you must.n nNo,you neednt.No,you neednt.第9页/共16页n nIm afraid I must.Look at it!Its terribly dry.n nIm afraid 后面可以跟从句作宾语。n n这事恐怕我做不了。n nIm afraid I cant to do this.n n恐怕我又不能及格。n nIm afraid Ill fail again.n n恐怕他今天不能回来。n nIm afraid he cant be back today.第10页/共16页n nWhat a nuisance!What a nuisance!n n是对是对PeterPeter所说的所说的“Its terribly dry”“Its terribly dry”这句话的评价。这句话的评价。n nLast summer it was very dry,too.Dont you Last summer it was very dry,too.Dont you remember?I had to water it every day.remember?I had to water it every day.n nlast summer,last summer,去年夏天，是一个过去时间，所以句去年夏天，是一个过去时间，所以句子要用一般过去时。子要用一般过去时。n nDont you remember?Dont you remember?否定疑问句。否定疑问句。n nhad to had to 是是have to have to 的过去式，说明过去必须做的事的过去式，说明过去必须做的事情。情。n n昨天早上我只好早早起来，赶汽车。昨天早上我只好早早起来，赶汽车。n nI had to get up early yesterday morning to catch the I had to get up early yesterday morning to catch the bus.bus.第11页/共16页n nWell,Ill have tea by myself.n nwell 语气词，“那么“，表示遗憾。n nby myself“独自“，没有别人陪伴或协同做某事，相当于alone.n n你需要我的帮助吗？不，我可以自己做。n nDo you need my help?n nNo,I can do it by myself.n n你要和你父母一起去上海吗？不，我自己去。n nAre you going to Shanghai with your parents?n nNo,Im going by myself.第12页/共16页n nThat was quick!Have you finished already?That was quick!Have you finished already?n nalready“already“己经己经“，通常用于肯句，经常与完成时态连用。，通常用于肯句，经常与完成时态连用。n n与与yet yet 相对，相对，yetyet用于否定句和疑问句。用于否定句和疑问句。n n你买车了吗？没买呢。你买车了吗？没买呢。n nHave you bought a car yet?Have you bought a car yet?n nNo,not yet.No,not yet.n n是，我已经买了是，我已经买了n nYes,Ive already bought one.Yes,Ive already bought one.n n你弟弟中学毕业了吗？没有你弟弟中学毕业了吗？没有/是的，已经毕业了是的，已经毕业了n nHas your brother finished middle school?Has your brother finished middle school?n nNo,not yet.No,not yet.n nYes,hes already finished.Yes,hes already finished.第13页/共16页n nYes.Look out of the window.Yes.Look out of the window.n nlook out of look out of 从从往外看往外看n n我向窗外看，外面一片漆黑。我向窗外看，外面一片漆黑。n nI looked out of the window.It was very dark.I looked out of the window.It was very dark.n nIts raining!That means you dont need to water the Its raining!That means you dont need to water the garden.garden.n nmean“mean“意味着，意思是说意味着，意思是说“后接宾语从句。后接宾语从句。n n这就意味着我再也见不到他了。这就意味着我再也见不到他了。n nThat means I can never see him again.That means I can never see him again.n n他没通过考试，这意味着他不能上大学了。他没通过考试，这意味着他不能上大学了。n nHe failed the exam.That meant he would not be able He failed the exam.That meant he would not be able to go to to go to the the college.college.第14页/共16页n nThat was a pleasant surprise.It means I can have tea,instead.n nsurprise“令人惊奇的事“n nIt means 与上句的用法相同n ninstead=instead of watering the garden第15页/共16页