如何做好完形填空题.pptx
如何做好完形填空题如何做好完形填空题如何做好完形填空如何做好完形填空第1页/共38页1.严格遵循答题步骤严格遵循答题步骤:多数同学考试时担心时间紧多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文的在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事实上事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15-16分钟分钟.切记切记:一定要用一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词情况分钟时间进行缺词情况下的整体阅读下的整体阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空再着手逐个填空.2.注意积累答题注意积累答题技巧技巧:a.忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系;b.遇到长句不注意分析句子结构遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择.第2页/共38页Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblanks.第3页/共38页Confidently,theywalkedintotheclassroom.Theprofessor1outthepapers.Andsmilesbroadenedasthestudentsnotedtherewereonlyfiveeasy-typequestions.Threehourspassed.Thentheprofessorbeganto2thepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Ontheirfaces,wasanfrightenedexpression.Noonespokeas,papersinhand,theprofessorfacedtheclass.collecthanded第4页/共38页Helookedattheworriedfacesbeforehim,thenasked：“howmanycompletedallfivequestions?”Notahandwas3.“Howmanyansweredfour?”Stillnohands.“Three?Two?”Thestudentsmovedrestlesslyintheirseats.“One,then?Certainlysomebodyfinishedone.”Buttheclassremainedsilent.Theprofessorputdownthepapers.“thatisexactlywhatIexpected,”hesaid.raised第5页/共38页“Ijustwanttoimpressonyouthat,4youhavecompletedfouryearsofengineering,therearestillmanythingsaboutthesubjectyoudontknow.Thesequestionsyoucouldnot5arerelativelycommonineverydaypractice.”Then,smiling,headded,“youwillallpassthiscourse,butremembereventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduates,youreducationhasjustbegun.”Theyearshavefadedthenameofthisprofessor,butnotthe6hetaught.eventhoughanswerlesson第6页/共38页如何做好完形填空题如何做好完形填空题?如何在这一题型上拿如何在这一题型上拿高分高分?w正确的答题步骤正确的答题步骤w适当的答题技巧适当的答题技巧w适量的实践训练适量的实践训练第7页/共38页1Ilearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.However(原原36题题),hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy,butratherwhenhewas37andill.(06北京北京)37.A.tiredB.weakC.poorD.slow复现词复现词.(.(同义词或反义词同义词或反义词)。strong第8页/共38页2.Infact(原原34题题),shewassopleasedwithMaysworkthatshelateracceptedtwootherdeafwomenasstudentnurses.The35wasMissMarianFinch,whowashardofhearing(原原36题题).ThesecondwasMissLillieBessie.(06陕西陕西)35.A.firstB.oneC.otherD.otherstwoThesecond第9页/共38页3.WhileIstudiedatschool,IfeltagreatdifficultyinlearningmyLatintranslations.Iwasalwaysveryslow(原原36题题)inusingadictionary,andfound(原原37题题)itmostdifficult,whiletootherboysitseemedno38.(06江西江西)38.A.troubleB.differenceC.laborD.worrydifficult第10页/共38页1.Fromthere,CaptainLapenotiere43afastpostchaise(轻便马车轻便马车)toLondon,travelingcontinuously(原原44题题)for37hours.(06福建卷福建卷)2.2.固定搭配固定搭配.(.(要根据内容选择正确的短要根据内容选择正确的短语语)43.A.madeB.tookC.keptD.sat 第11页/共38页2.Hed36hislifebrewing(酿造酿造)beerforlocalbreweriesonlytomakealiving,37hadhisfatherandgrand-fatherbeforehim.36A.costB.spentC.takeD.paid37A.likeB.asifC.soD.nor第12页/共38页49A.whyB.howC.whichD.what50.A.excitementB.wayC.meaningD.disappointment 3.“Iwasinterestedinthispoint(原原48题题)youmakehere.Ithinkyoumighthavegonefurther.Tellme49youhadinyourmind.”Theheadmastercontinuedinthis50forsometimetothefearofmyfriend.(06江西卷江西卷)第13页/共38页1.Hewrotehiswifesnameonthebackofthephotosandhandedthemtoaclerk(原原26题题)behindthedeskinthebooth(摊位摊位).“If(原原27题题)youseeasmall,darkladywithbrowneyesandanapologeticexpression,obviously28someone,wouldyoupleasegiveherthis?”(06浙江卷浙江卷)28.A.lookingforB.workingforC.sendingforD.payingfor3.3.词义辨析词义辨析第14页/共38页2.Mostoftheofficialshadgonetobed46,butthesecretarywasstillatwork(原原47题题)inthefamousBoardRoom.(06福建福建)46A.longbeforeB.longagoC.beforelongD.longafter第15页/共38页3Thechildinthehospitalbedwasjustwalkingupafterhavingathroat(喉咙喉咙)operation.Histhroat21,andhewasafraid.(06陕西卷陕西卷)21.A.damagedB.cutC.hurtD.wounded第16页/共38页1.Awaiter(原原44题题)appeared.Hepausedforjustasecond,walkedintothewaterto45thetableandtaketheir46,(06全国卷全国卷)45.A.setB.washC.removeD.check46.A.menuB.billC.foodD.order.根据动作的发出者确定所选的词根据动作的发出者确定所选的词第17页/共38页2.Thebattlewasfollowedbyaterriblestorm.Therefore,itwasntuntilOctober26thatVice-Admiral(海军中将海军中将)Collingwoodwas36tosendoffhisreporttoBritain37thevictoryandNelsonsdeath.(06福建卷福建卷)36.A.eagerB.anxiousC.ableD.sure37.A.announcingB.tellingC.mentioningD.warning第18页/共38页5.5.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项1.Theexplorersfoundthattheislandhadgoodsoil37the200nativeslivingtheresurvivedwithlittlefood.37.A.andB.butC.howeverD.still第19页/共38页2.Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolates(孤立孤立)himselfinthelaboratoryasameansofprotection;77,whatheneedsistobefittedintoahighlyorganizeduniversitysystem77.A)otherwiseB)moreoverC)howeverD)also第20页/共38页3.So,at24Idecidedtodropout.42,myparentsdidntthinkthiswasagreatidea.42A.FortunatelyB.ObviouslyC.PossiblyD.Properly第21页/共38页1.Anditdid.Suddenly,(原原38题题)thelighteningflashedthroughtheclouds,nearly39Raul.(06四川卷四川卷)39.A.beatingB.blindingC.burningD.touching6.6.根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项第22页/共38页2.Raulfollowedonhishorse.Astrange(原原44题题)feelingcameoverhim.All45themtherainwaspouringdown,yet(原原46题题)notadropfellonthem.(06四川卷四川卷)45.A.aroundB.besideC.throughD.above第23页/共38页3.OneofthemostfamousstatuesintheworldstandsonanislandinNewYorkHarbor.Thisstatueis,ofcourse,theStatueoflibertyTheStatueoflibertyisa(an)1whoholdsa2uphigh.1.A.manB.womanC.childD.old2.A.caneB.candleC.torchD.lamp第24页/共38页1.Havingheardthis,thelittlegirlwasnot40.There,lyinginherhospitalbed,she41thatnomatterwhatthedoctorssaid,hergoingbacktoschoolwas42.（重庆（重庆06）40.A.satisfiedB.delightedC.surprisedD.discouraged41.A.insistedB.sighedC.fearedD.promised42.A.trueB.doubtfulC.certainD.impossible7.7.根据人物或作者的态度，观点，情绪来确根据人物或作者的态度，观点，情绪来确定相关选项定相关选项 第25页/共38页2.Onemanwastomeethiswifedowntownandspendsometimeshoppingwithher.Hewaited21for15minutes.Thenhewaitedimpatientlyfor15minutesmore.Afterthat,hebecame22.（浙江（浙江06）21.A.proudlyB.respectfullyC.patientlyD.curiously22.A.angryB.hungryC.frightenedD.thirsty第26页/共38页3.Someshoppersare39ofdepartmentstoresandsupermarkets40thecrowds,waitinginlonglines（安徽（安徽06）39A.proudB.fondC.tiredD.careful40A.fightingB.strikingC.treatingD.stopping第27页/共38页1.1.复现词复现词.(.(同义词或反义词同义词或反义词)2.2.固定搭配固定搭配.(.(要根据内容选择正确的短语要根据内容选择正确的短语)3.3.词义辨析词义辨析.根据动作的发出者确定所选的词根据动作的发出者确定所选的词5.5.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项6.6.根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项7.7.根据人物或作者的态度，观点，情绪来根据人物或作者的态度，观点，情绪来确定相关选项确定相关选项完形填空的解题方法完形填空的解题方法第28页/共38页 The year I went away to college was a very difficult transition(过渡过渡期期)for me.As is probably true with many people,I got quite homesick and often thought about going home.第29页/共38页 The year I went away to college was a very difficult transition(过渡过渡期期)for me.As is probably true with many people,I got quite homesick and often thought about going home.第30页/共38页 The year I went away to college was a very difficult transition(过渡过渡期期)for me.As is probably true with many people,I got quite homesick and often thought about going home.21.A.IfB.SoC.AsD.What22.A.OftenB.CarefullyC.SeldomD.Merely第31页/共38页 Although the happiest time for many students is getting letters from home,my mailbox was frequently empty.One day when I went to the mailbox,there was a postcard staring out at me.第32页/共38页 Although the happiest time for many students is getting letters from home,my mailbox was frequently empty.One day when I went to the mailbox,there was a postcard staring out at me.第33页/共38页 Although the happiest time for many students is getting letters from home,my mailbox was frequently empty.One day when I went to the mailbox,there was a postcard staring out at me.23.A.hardB.lastC.busiestD.happiest24.A.visitorsB.lettersC.callsD.directions25.A.emptyB.fullC.closedD.open26.A.pouringB.reachingC.staringD.rolling第34页/共38页I sat down to read it,expecting a note from someone back home.But I became increasingly puzzled(困惑困惑)as no postcards were like this:It was a full news report about a woman named Mabel and her newborn baby.I took the card back to my room and forgot about it.第35页/共38页I sat down to read it,expecting a note from someone back home.But I became increasingly puzzled(困惑困惑)as no postcards were like this:It was a full news report about a woman named Mabel and her newborn baby.I took the card back to my room and forgot about it.第36页/共38页I sat down to read it,expecting a note from someone back home.But I became increasingly puzzled(困惑困惑)as no postcards were like this:It was a full news report about a woman named Mabel and her newborn baby.I took the card back to my room and forgot about it.27.A.describingB.consideringC.enjoyingD.expecting28.A.ButB.ThusC.AlsoD.Even29.A.anyB.noC.someD.such30.A.jokedB.talkedC.forgotD.cared第37页/共38页感谢您的观看。感谢您的观看。第38页/共38页
