高考英语语法填空之纯空格类考点讲解课件.ppt

高考英语语法填空之高考英语语法填空之纯空格类考点讲解纯空格类考点讲解 深圳市石岩公学深圳市石岩公学 蔡邕蔡邕2014年广东高考英语卷语法填空考点分布年广东高考英语卷语法填空考点分布题号考点设计类型16指示代词非提示型非提示型17副词的比较级提示型18一般过去时的被动语态提示型19并列连词非提示型非提示型20宾语从句非提示型非提示型21介词非提示型非提示型22副词提示型23定冠词非提示型非提示型24定语从句非提示型非提示型25过去分词（非谓语）提示型纯空格类考点讲解：纯空格类考点讲解：1.冠词冠词2.代词代词3.介词介词4.连词连词5.从句引导词从句引导词1.An only child will succeed for _ same reason.2.You can now make _ educated decision about what career to pursue.3.The author of the study suggested that encouraging more books reading might be _ useful way to prevent childhood accidents.the ana考点一、考点一、冠词冠词解题技巧解题技巧 冠词冠词冠词有三个：冠词有三个：a/an 用于第一次提到的名词前，可翻译为用于第一次提到的名词前，可翻译为“一一”;the 用于特指的前面提到过的名词，或位于一些用于特指的前面提到过的名词，或位于一些专有名词前面专有名词前面 如果空格后是如果空格后是单数可数名词单数可数名词，就应，就应该考虑该考虑空格处空格处是否需要填是否需要填不定冠词不定冠词(a,(a,an)an)。如果空格后是序数词、最高级或提如果空格后是序数词、最高级或提及上文提到过的人或物等时，就应该考及上文提到过的人或物等时，就应该考虑虑空格处空格处是否需要填是否需要填定冠词定冠词(the)(the)。应试策略应试策略1.Firstly,we must understand the language when we hear _ spoken.2.The little boy pulled _right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.3.I patiently walked to the library,took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax _.it myselfhis考点二、考点二、代词代词 首先找出代词所指代的名词，根据其在句中首先找出代词所指代的名词，根据其在句中所充当的成分确定用哪个代词。所充当的成分确定用哪个代词。如果如果空格后是空格后是名词名词，就应该考虑，就应该考虑空格处空格处是是否用否用物主代词物主代词(my,your,his等等)、指示代词指示代词(this,that等等)、不定代词不定代词(few,little,many,much,all,each,every,both,neither,other等等)、名词所有格或形容词名词所有格或形容词等进行修饰。等进行修饰。如果如果空格前是空格前是动词动词 ,就应考虑用人称代词就应考虑用人称代词和反身代词。和反身代词。应试策略应试策略1.Television is now playing a very important role _ our life.2.more than nine thousand young Americans,dissatisfied with their training at home,went to Germany _advanced study.3.It was in this very room that I gave birth _ Linda seventeen years ago.fortoin 考点三、考点三、介词介词解题技巧解题技巧介词介词 介词多位于介词多位于_。如。如:_ Sunday,_ night,_ ones reach等；等；还可位于还可位于_,如如 be interested _等；等；还可位于还可位于_,如如 listen _,agree_等。等。in,on,at,before,after,under,as,within,beyond,without,through,by等等名词之前名词之前形容词之后形容词之后不及物动词之后不及物动词之后within/beyondatintoonwith常用介词包括：常用介词包括：1.If a family has many children,the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd.The youngest child,_,often gets special treatment.2.As the ox came ashore,the rat jumped off and finished the race first._ the rat got the first year named after him and the ox got the second year.3.I asked my classmates about her interest _ then I made my final decision.howeverandSo/Thus考点四、连词考点四、连词 空格前后两个句子都含有主谓结构时，则要空格前后两个句子都含有主谓结构时，则要根据上下文的逻辑关系，选择适当的副词或连词。根据上下文的逻辑关系，选择适当的副词或连词。表示递进：表示递进：so,for,therefore,thus等；等；furthermore,moreover,in addition等；等；but,nevertheless,however,yet,while,although,though,等。等。表示转折：表示转折：表示因果：表示因果：表示并列：表示并列：and,or等；等；应试策略应试策略表示表示时间时间：before after untilthatwhothat考点五、考点五、从句引导从句引导词词1.One day,he came up with an idea _ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.2.Some people say that oldest children,_ are smart and strong-willed,are very likely to succeed.3.So careless was I _ I had forgotten all about that.空格前后都是一个句子空格前后都是一个句子,做题时做题时应该从句子的意义去判断应该从句子的意义去判断是属于什是属于什么类型的复合句（定语从句、名词么类型的复合句（定语从句、名词性从句或者状语从句）性从句或者状语从句），再确定填再确定填什么引导词。什么引导词。应试策略应试策略如何判断从句类型？如何判断从句类型？空格前是名词空格前是及物动词 空格前是系动词 空格在句首定语从句定语从句同位语同位语从句从句主语从句主语从句状语从句状语从句修饰解释说明所填词在后面句子中充当主宾表所填词在后面句子中充当各类状语宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句What have you learned today?纯纯空格词空格词的基本填空的基本填空方法。（冠，代，介，方法。（冠，代，介，连，从句引导词）连，从句引导词）Practice makes perfect.Thanks for your attending!