高考英语一轮复习Unit1Friendshipppt课件.ppt

必修必修1必修必修1话题话题1.Friends and friendship(朋友和友朋友和友谊谊)2.Interpersonal relationships(人人际际关系关系)功能功能Agreement and disagreement(同意和不同意同意和不同意)语语法法Direct Speech and Indirect Speech()：statements and questions直接引直接引语语和和间间接引接引语语(1)：陈陈述句和疑述句和疑问问句句重点重点单词单词add，upset，ignore，calm，concern，loose，series，outdoors，purpose，thunder，entirely，power，curtain，suffer，recover，exactly，grateful，disagree，settle，pack必修必修1重点重点短短语语add up，calm(.)down，have got to，be concerned about，go through，set down，a series of，on purpose，in order to，at dusk,face to face，no longer/not.any longer,get/be rid of,get along with，suffer from，fall in love(with sb.)，join in重点重点句型句型1.While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.2I wonder if its because that I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.3It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.4Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.必修必修11upset adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的 vt.(upsettingupsetupset)使使苦苦恼恼，使使不不安安；搅搅乱乱，打乱；使肠胃不适；弄翻；打翻打乱；使肠胃不适；弄翻；打翻归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心为某事烦心(2)(sth.)upset sb.(某事某事)使某人心烦意乱使某人心烦意乱(sb.)upset sth.(某人某人)打打/弄翻某物弄翻某物upset a plan打乱计划打乱计划必修必修1upset ones stomach使使(肠胃肠胃)不适不适Theres no point getting upset about it.犯不着为此事难过。犯不着为此事难过。The sudden change of the weather upset our plan.天气突变打乱了我们的计划。天气突变打乱了我们的计划。Eating fish sometimes upsets my stomach.有时吃鱼让我的胃很不舒服。有时吃鱼让我的胃很不舒服。It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.让他不高兴的是，谁也没把这件事告诉他。让他不高兴的是，谁也没把这件事告诉他。必修必修1【链接训练链接训练】The protesters _ the meeting by shouting and throwing stones at the windows.Aattended Bheld Cupset DMixed【解解析析】考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。句句意意为为：抗抗议议者者们们通通过过大大喊喊和和朝朝窗窗户户扔扔石石头头的的方方式式扰扰乱乱了了会会议议。attend“参参加加”；hold“举举行行”；upset“扰扰乱乱，打打乱乱”；mix“混混合合”，根根据据句句意意可可知知正正确确答答案为案为C项。项。【答案答案】C必修必修12ignore vt.不理睬；不顾；忽视不理睬；不顾；忽视归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)ignore sb./sth.不理睬某人不理睬某人/不知道某事不知道某事(2)ignorance n.无知，愚昧；无知，愚昧；(对某事对某事)缺乏认识缺乏认识be in ignorance of/about sth.不知道某事不知道某事归纳拓展归纳拓展(3)ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的；没有学识的无知的，愚昧的；没有学识的be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事不知道某事/对某事无知对某事无知be ignorant that.不知道不知道He ignores the doctors advice and goes on smoking.他不顾医生的劝告而继续吸烟。他不顾医生的劝告而继续吸烟。必修必修1I tried to tell her but she ignored me.我打算告诉她，可是她不理我。我打算告诉她，可是她不理我。Hes completely ignorant about modern technology.他对现代科技一无所知。他对现代科技一无所知。He is in ignorance of Latin.He is ignorant of Latin.他不懂拉丁文。他不懂拉丁文。必修必修1【链接训练链接训练】The best way to deal with an impolite person is to _ him.Aignore Bneglect Comit Doverlook【解解析析】ignore sb.“不不理理睬睬某某人人”，符符合合题题意意。neglect“忽略忽略”；omit“省略省略”；overlook“忽略忽略”。【答案答案】A必修必修13concern(1)vt.与与有有关关，涉涉及及；使使担担心心(不不能能用用于于进进行行时时，但但可以用于被可以用于被动语态动语态)It is hoped that the department concerned must deal with the matter immediately.希望有关部希望有关部门门立刻立刻处处理此事。理此事。(2)n.U关心；担关心；担忧忧；C关心的人关心的人(或或)事事The government expressed their concern for the life of the laidoff workers.政府表达了他政府表达了他们对们对下下岗岗工人生活的关心。工人生活的关心。必修必修1归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)concern oneself with/in从事，参与，干涉从事，参与，干涉concern oneself about/for.担忧，关心担忧，关心concern sb./sth.与与有关；关系着有关；关系着(2)concerned adj.关关心心的的，挂挂念念的的；有有关关的的(用用作作此此义义时时，不用于名词前不用于名词前)as/so far as.be concerned就就而言，关于，至于而言，关于，至于be concerned with/in与与有关的，涉及到有关的，涉及到be concerned about/for关心，挂念关心，挂念必修必修1(3)feel/show concern about/for.担心，挂念担心，挂念He doesnt concern himself with politics.他不关心政治。他不关心政治。Rescuers were concerned about the safety of the men trapped in the quakestricken area.救援者们担心困在地震灾区的人们的安全。救援者们担心困在地震灾区的人们的安全。She showed great concern about you.她很为你担心。她很为你担心。必修必修1【链接训练链接训练】Every Chinese was_the 16th Asian Games _in Guangzhou.Aconcerning about；to be heldBconcerned about；to holdCconcerning about；to holdDconcerned about；held【解解析析】空空一一考考查查be concerned about“关关心心；挂挂念念”；空空二二考考查查过过去去分分词词作作定定语语，广广州州举举办办第第16届届亚亚运运会是过去发生的事情，因此用会是过去发生的事情，因此用held作后置定语，故选作后置定语，故选D。【答案答案】D必修必修1必修必修1(3)sufferer n患病者，受苦者患病者，受苦者suffering n(指肉体或精神上遭受的指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦，疼痛痛苦，疼痛She has been suffering from loss of memory since she had that car accident.那次那次车祸车祸后她患了失后她患了失忆忆症。症。He suffered a great deal from headaches.他他头头痛得痛得厉厉害。害。Though he is only 15，he suffers much pain.尽管他才尽管他才15岁岁，却遭受了很多痛苦。，却遭受了很多痛苦。必修必修1【链接训练链接训练】Now there are still some people in the west of China_ poverty.Asuffered Bsuffered fromCsuffering Dsuffering from【解解析析】suffer作作及及物物动动词词时时，意意为为“遭遭受受，蒙蒙受受，经经历历”，后后常常跟跟pain/loss/defeat及及表表示示疾疾病病的的名名词词。suffer作作不不及及物物动动词词时时，意意为为“受受折折磨磨”，常常与与from构构成成短短语语。此此处处是是现现在在分分词词短短语语作作定定语语，意意为为“在在中中国国的的西西部部仍仍然然有有很很多多人人处于贫困之中处于贫困之中”。【答案答案】D必修必修1The new plant cannot _ the cold weather，so the researchers are trying to deal with it.Asuffer for BsufferClong for Dsuffer from【解解析析】此此处处表表示示“耐耐受受寒寒冷冷天天气气”，故故应应用用 suffer。long for 意意为为“盼盼望望”；suffer from意意为为“忍忍受受来来自自的的痛痛苦苦”。【答案答案】B必修必修15disagree v不同意；不一致不同意；不一致归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)disagree with sb.about/on sth.与与持不同意见持不同意见disagree with sb.(尤指食物尤指食物)使使(某人某人)不舒服不舒服disagree with(doing)sth.不赞成不赞成(做做)某事某事(2)disagree 的反义词是的反义词是 agree，二者用法相近。，二者用法相近。agree with同意同意；(气候、食物等气候、食物等)适合某人适合某人agree to.赞成赞成；同意计划、建议或条件等；同意计划、建议或条件等agree on.就就取得一致意见和看法取得一致意见和看法必修必修1(3)disagree 与与 agree 的的名名词词形形式式分分别别为为：disagreement，agreementarrive at/come to/reach/make/conclude an agreement 达达成成协议协议；取得一致意；取得一致意见见keep to/stick to an agreement 履行、遵守履行、遵守协议协议break an agreement 违违背背协议协议I disagree with you about this.在在这这一点上我和你意一点上我和你意见见不一致。不一致。Strawberries disagree with me.我一吃草莓就不舒服。我一吃草莓就不舒服。必修必修1I am in total disagreement with you as to the value of your plan.对对于你于你计计划的价划的价值值我的看法与你的完全两我的看法与你的完全两样样。They have agreed to my suggestion about the holiday.他他们们已同意了我关于度假的建已同意了我关于度假的建议议。They have made an agreement about the plan.他他们们在在这这个个计计划上达成了一致。划上达成了一致。必修必修1【链接训练链接训练】I disagree _ them _ most things.Awith；to Bwith；onC不填；不填；on Dwith；to【解解析析】disagree with sb.on sth.意意为为“在在某某事事上上与与某某人人持持不不同同意意见见”。句句意意为为：在在大大多多数数事事情情上上，我我和和他他们们所所持持观点不同。观点不同。【答案答案】B必修必修1An agreement _ by the villagers _ the manager of that company.A new car factory will soon be set up.Ahas been made；to Bhas been signed；withChas asked；after Dwas signed；at【解解析析】sign an agreement意意思思是是“签签署署协协议议”，为为固固定定搭搭配配。表表示示“与与某某人人签签署署协协议议”，用用sign an agreement with sb.。【答案答案】B必修必修1必修必修1归纳拓展归纳拓展(2)addition n加法；增加；增添加法；增加；增添in addition另外；加之另外；加之in addition to此外；除此外；除之外之外Please add up and see how much money we can get.把把这这些数字加起来，看我些数字加起来，看我们们能能赚赚多少多少钱钱。The numbers add up to exactly 100.这这些数字的些数字的总总数恰好是数恰好是100。必修必修1The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added to the helplessness of the crew at sea.轮轮船船的的引引擎擎失失灵灵了了，糟糟糕糕的的天天气气更更增增加加了了海海上上船船员员的的无无助。助。Remember to add in the cost of drinks.记记得把得把饮饮料料费费加加进进去。去。必修必修1【链接训练链接训练】Now there is no time left for _ new stories because the time for printing has come.Aadding Badding upCadding up to Dadding to【解解析析】考考查查动动词词add及及其其相相关关短短语语。句句意意为为：现现在在没没有有时时间间再再添添加加新新故故事事了了，因因为为到到印印刷刷的的时时间间了了。add“增增加加，增增添添”，符符合合题题意意。短短语语add to也也是是“增增添添，增增加加”之之意意，但但后后面常接抽象名词，如面常接抽象名词，如difficulty，pleasure等。等。【答案答案】A必修必修1I cant believe it！The money John spent within a month _ more than 10,000 dollars.Aadded Badded toCadded up to Dwas added up【解析解析】add up to意为意为“共计，总计共计，总计”，符合题意。，符合题意。【答案答案】C必修必修12get along with与与相处；进展相处；进展(get on with)get along/on with sb.同某人相同某人相处处get along/on with sth.某事某事进进展展/进进行行All the students in this class are getting along/on with each other very well.这这个班个班级级的同学的同学们们相相处处很融洽。很融洽。How is he getting along/on with his French?他的法他的法语进语进展如何？展如何？注注意意：当当表表示示相相处处融融洽洽、进进展展顺顺利利时时，可可以以在在along或或on后面加上后面加上well，nicely，fine等副等副词词来修来修饰饰。必修必修1归纳拓展归纳拓展get across使通过，使使通过，使理解理解/明白明白get around/about(消息消息)传开；旅行传开；旅行get away from摆脱；离开摆脱；离开get down to开始着手做开始着手做get in收割；到达收割；到达get on上车上车 get off下车下车get over克服，摆脱克服，摆脱 get rid of除去除去get together聚会，联欢聚会，联欢必修必修1【链接训练链接训练】Mr.Wang is a person who is easy _.Ato get along with Bto get alongCto be gotten along Dgetting along with【解解析析】考考查查get along with的的用用法法。在在定定语语从从句句中中，介介词词with和和主主语语构构成成介介宾宾关关系系，此此处处用用动动词词不不定定式式的的主主动动形形式表示被动意义。式表示被动意义。【答案答案】A必修必修1With her help I can _ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.Aget over Bget inCget along Dget through【解解析析】get along/on其其后后加加well，nicely，badly等等表表示同某人相处得示同某人相处得(不不)好；某事进展得好；某事进展得(不不)顺利。顺利。【答案答案】C必修必修13go through(1)experience 经历经历，经经受受(2)study or examine closely 仔仔细检查细检查(3)use up or get through 用完；做完用完；做完(4)read through 浏览浏览，查阅查阅(5)pass(through)/get through 通通过过；经过经过归纳拓展归纳拓展get through 穿过，穿过，(被被)通过；完成；通过；完成；(电话电话)接通接通pass through 走过，路过走过，路过live through 经历经历必修必修1look through 浏览；仔细查看，看穿浏览；仔细查看，看穿pull through(大病，手术后大病，手术后)康复康复注注意意：与与 through 有有关关的的短短语语都都有有“从从开开始始到到结结束束，从从头至尾头至尾”的含义。的含义。They went through one hardship after another.他他们经历们经历了一个又一个的磨了一个又一个的磨难难。In less than 6 months，he went through his savings of a lifetime.不到不到6个月他就把一生的个月他就把一生的积积蓄花光了。蓄花光了。I am used to going through newspapers after supper.我我习惯习惯晚晚饭饭后看会儿后看会儿报纸报纸。必修必修1【链接训练链接训练】Those who have_floods and sandstorms know the importance of environmental protection.Agone through Bgone overCgone across Dgone down【解解析析】考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意为为：那那些些经经历历过过洪洪水水和和沙沙尘尘暴暴的的人人们们知知道道环环境境保保护护的的重重要要性性。go through 此此处处表表示示“经经历历，经经受受”，符符合合语语境境。go over“复复习习”；没没有有go across这一搭配；这一搭配；go down“下去，下沉下去，下沉”。【答案答案】A必修必修1He was disappointed that his plan did not _ at the meeting.Ago on Bgo off Cgo throughDgo out【解解析析】go on“继继续续进进行行”；go off“离离开开；爆爆炸炸”；go through“经经历历，经经过过”，在在此此句句中中是是“(法法律律、议议案案、建建议议等等)被通过被通过”。go out“出去；熄灭出去；熄灭”。【答案答案】C必修必修14join in参加，加入参加，加入同类辨析同类辨析join，join in，take part in，attend与与participate(1)join表表示示“加加入入党党派派、组组织织、社社团团、俱俱乐乐部部”等等某某一一组组织织或或团团体体并并成成为为其其中中一一员员，如如join the army/club参参军军/加加入入俱俱乐部。乐部。(2)join in表表示示“参参加加正正进进行行的的某某项项活活动动”，亦亦可可说说join sb.in(doing)sth.，表示，表示“加入某人一起做某事加入某人一起做某事”。必修必修1(3)take part in表表示示“参参加加会会议议或或者者群群众众性性活活动动”，侧侧重重说说明明主主语语参参加加并并发发挥挥一一定定作作用用，part前前若若有有修修饰饰语语，则则要要加加不不定定冠冠词词，如如take(an active)part in a party/school activities(积极积极)参加聚会参加聚会/学校活动。学校活动。(4)attend表表示示“出出席席或或参参加加会会议议、仪仪式式、婚婚礼礼、葬葬礼礼、典礼；上课、上学、听报告典礼；上课、上学、听报告”，为正式用语。，为正式用语。(5)participate为为正正式式用用语语，和和介介词词in连连用用，表表示示积积极极地地参与。参与。My brother joined the army three years ago.三年前，我弟弟参军了。三年前，我弟弟参军了。必修必修1I invite him to join us in the argument between us.我邀请他参加我们的辩论。我邀请他参加我们的辩论。How many countries took part in the 16th Asian Games in Guangzhou?有多少国家参加了第有多少国家参加了第16届广州亚运会？届广州亚运会？Well attend an important meeting tomorrow.我们明天将参加一个重要会议。我们明天将参加一个重要会议。We want to encourage students to participate fully in the running of the college.我们想鼓励学生完全参与学院的管理工作。我们想鼓励学生完全参与学院的管理工作。必修必修1【链接训练链接训练】用用 join，join in，take part in，attend 填空填空At the age of eight，he _ a group of child dancers.The children _ the English Evening and had a good time.He didnt _ school yesterday because of illness.Zhou Enlai _ the student movements actively when he was at school.【答答案案】joined joined in attend took part in必修必修15While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗遛狗时时，你太粗心，狗一松就被，你太粗心，狗一松就被车车撞上了。撞上了。(1)在在本本句句中中While walking.等等同同于于While you were walking.。(2)状状语语从句构成省略的条件：从句构成省略的条件：当当时时间间、条条件件或或让让步步状状语语从从句句中中的的主主语语同同主主句句主主语语一一致致或或从从句句主主语语为为it且且从从句句的的谓谓语语动动词词有有be(am/is/are/was/were)时时，从句的主，从句的主语语和系和系动词动词be可以省略。可以省略。必修必修1(3)类类似的似的连词还连词还有：有：when,though,as,if,unless等。等。While(he was)working,he stopped to talk with me at times.工作的工作的时时候，他不候，他不时时地停下来和我地停下来和我说话说话。Unless(it is)repaired,the machine is of no use.这这台机器如不修便毫无用台机器如不修便毫无用处处。The women teacher left the classroom silently as though(she was)angry.这这位女教位女教师师一言不一言不发发地离开教室，好像生气了。地离开教室，好像生气了。必修必修1诱导展望诱导展望如如果果主主从从句句的的主主语语不不一一致致，从从句句不不能能用用省省略略形形式式，而而应应使用状语从句的完整形式。例如：使用状语从句的完整形式。例如：When the driver saw the stone,he stopped the car.【正正】当司机看到石头时把车停下了。当司机看到石头时把车停下了。When seeing the stone,the driver stopped the car.【正正】When seeing the stone,the car stopped.【误误】必修必修1【链接训练链接训练】_，the disease diphtheria(白白喉喉)will produce a powder poison that will kill the patient.AIf it untreated BIf is untreated CIf being untreated DIf untreated【解解析析】考考查查状状语语从从句句的的省省略略。该该句句的的完完整整形形式式为为：If the disease diphtheria(白白喉喉)is untreated,the disease.，当当主主从从句句主主语语一一致致且且从从句句中中含含有有be时时，可可将将从从句句的的主主语语与与be省省略。因此答案为略。因此答案为D项。项。【答案答案】D必修必修16.I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.我不愿像大多数人那我不愿像大多数人那样样在日在日记记中中记记流水流水账账as引引导导的的从从句句为为方方式式状状语语从从句句，意意为为“像像大大多多数数人人那那么么做做”。as用作用作连词连词，可引，可引导导下列状下列状语语从句：从句：(1)时时间间状状语语从从句句，强强调调主主句句谓谓语语动动作作与与从从句句谓谓语语动动作作的同的同时时性。性。(2)让让步状步状语语从句，意从句，意为为“尽管，尽管，虽虽然，即使然，即使”。(3)方式状方式状语语从句，意从句，意为为“以以方式方式”。必修必修1(4)原因状原因状语语从句从句(since/because)，意，意为为“由于，因由于，因为为”。(5)比比较较状状语语从句。从句。注意：注意：(1)as引引导导方方式式状状语语从从句句，应应放放在在主主句句之之后后，意意为为“正正如如；如同；好像如同；好像”。(2)as引引导导让让步步状状语语从从句句，一一般般放放在在主主句句前前面面，需需用用倒倒装装语语序序：从从句句中中的的表表语语、状状语语或或动动词词原原形形置置于于句句首首；若若表表语语是是名名词词，前置，前置时时要省略冠要省略冠词词。必修必修1(3)as作作关关系系代代词词，既既可可以以引引导导限限制制性性定定语语从从句句，也也可可以以引引导导非限制性定非限制性定语语从句，指代主句所表达的整个意思。从句，指代主句所表达的整个意思。as 引引导导限限制制性性定定语语从从句句，用用于于先先行行词词前前有有such或或the same 修修饰时饰时，as 在从句中作主在从句中作主语语、宾语宾语或表或表语语。as 引引导导非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句，既既可可在在主主句句前前，又又可可在在主主句句后后，有有时时还还可可插插入入句句中中指指代代整整个个主主句句的的内内容容，而而不不是是主主句中的一个句中的一个词词。As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening.(引引导时间导时间状状语语从句从句)随着他随着他变变老，除了园老，除了园艺艺，他，他对对一切都失去了一切都失去了兴兴趣。趣。必修必修1Young as I am，I already know what career I want to follow.(引引导让导让步状步状语语从句从句)尽尽管管很很年年轻轻，我我已已经经知知道道我我要要追追求求什什么么样样的的事事业业。Why didnt you catch the last bus as I told you to？(引引导导方方式式状状语语从句从句)你你为为什么没照我什么没照我说说的那的那样样赶上最后一班公交赶上最后一班公交车车？As you werent there，I left a message.(引引导导原原因因状状语语从从句句)你不在那儿，所以我留了个口信。你不在那儿，所以我留了个口信。He was conscious，as could be judged from his eyes.(引引导导非限制性定非限制性定语语从句从句)他是有意他是有意识识的，的，这这从他的眼神里可以判断出来。从他的眼神里可以判断出来。必修必修1【链接训练链接训练】How are you doing all these years,Jim?Nothing new.Everything is going on_it was ten years ago.Aas Bwhile Cwhen Dwhere【解解析析】as it was ten years ago“像像十十年年前前的的样样子子”。as 在此引导方式状语从句。在此引导方式状语从句。【答案答案】A必修必修1All morning _ she waited for the medical report from the doctor，her nervousness grew.Awhile Bwhen Cas Dbefore【解解析析】此此处处用用 as 引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句，强强调调主主句句谓谓语动作与从句谓语动作的同时性。语动作与从句谓语动作的同时性。【答案答案】C必修必修1_，he does get annoyed with her sometimes.AAlthough much he likes herBMuch although he likes herCAs he likes her muchDMuch as he likes her【解解析析】考考查查as引引导导的的让让步步状状语语从从句句要要用用倒倒装装形形式式。although在在引引导导让让步步状状语语从从句句的的时时候候，句句子子不不倒倒装装，though引引导导的的句句子子可可倒倒装装可可不不倒倒装装，as引引导导的的句句子子一一定定要要倒倒装装。Although/Though he likes her very much.Much though he likes her.Much as he likes her.。【答案答案】D必修必修1必修必修1(2)“介介词词with宾宾语语宾宾语语补补足足语语”构构成成的的复复合合结结构构在在句句子子中中通通常常作作状状语语，表表示示时时间间、伴伴随随、行行为为方方式式、原原因因或或条条件等，另外，该结构也可以作后置定语。件等，另外，该结构也可以作后置定语。She ran and ran with beads of sweat running down her face.她不停地跑，汗珠顺着脸流了下来。她不停地跑，汗珠顺着脸流了下来。With all the things she needed bought，she went home happily.买了需要的所有东西后，她高兴地回家了。买了需要的所有东西后，她高兴地回家了。必修必修1He often sleeps with the windows open.他经常开着窗户睡觉。他经常开着窗户睡觉。The young mother came downstairs with her baby boy in her arms.What a lovely picture!年年轻轻的的母母亲亲怀怀抱抱男男婴婴走走下下楼楼梯梯，这这是是多多么么美美好好的的一一幅幅画画面啊！面啊！With nothing to do，Tom sleeps at home.由于无事可做，汤姆在家睡觉。由于无事可做，汤姆在家睡觉。必修必修1【链接训练链接训练】They usually give the show in the open，with the villagers _ on benches，chairs or simply stones.Ahaving seated BseatingCseated Dbeing seated【解解析析】考考查查“withn.非非谓谓语语动动词词”结结构构。with the villagers.在在此此处处作作伴伴随随状状语语，表表示示状状态态。seat的的用用法法为为seat sb.或或sb.be seated，故选，故选C项。项。【答案答案】C必修必修1 _ only 20 minutes to go before the train left，I felt uneasy