延续与非延续性动词的现在完成时学习教案.pptx

会计学1延续与非延续性动词延续与非延续性动词(dngc)的现在完成时的现在完成时第一页，共22页。动词按其动作发动词按其动作发生的方式生的方式(fngsh)、发生过程的长短可发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。非延续性动词。第1页/共22页第二页，共22页。一.延续性动词表示能够(nnggu)延续的动作,如：learn,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep,have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live,stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。第2页/共22页第三页，共22页。二二.非延续性动词也称终止性非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词、瞬间(shn jin)动词、动词、短暂性动词短暂性动词,表示不能延续的表示不能延续的动作动作,这种动作发生后立即结这种动作发生后立即结束。束。如如:open,die,close,begin,finish,come,go,move,borrow,lend,buy等。等。第3页/共22页第四页，共22页。用法用法(yn f)：、它们可以用于完成时态、它们可以用于完成时态(sh ti)，说明某个动作，说明某个动作的结果还存在的结果还存在e.g.e.g.He has come back.He has come back.The film has begun.The film has begun.2 2、这类动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，但在否、这类动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，但在否定句中，非延续性动词也可以定句中，非延续性动词也可以(ky)(ky)用表示一段时间用表示一段时间的状语来修饰的状语来修饰e.g.e.g.I I havenhavent t heard from Uncle Wang heard from Uncle Wang for a for a long time.long time.We We haventhavent seen him seen him since 1992.since 1992.第4页/共22页第五页，共22页。3 3、还可改用一般、还可改用一般(ybn)(ybn)过去时来表达过去时来表达e.g.e.g.He He camecame back back a week agoa week ago.4 4、也可用、也可用“It is“It is 一段时间一段时间since”since”句句型型(j xn)(j xn)来表达来表达e.g.e.g.It is It is a weeka week sincesince he came back.he came back.第5页/共22页第六页，共22页。非延续性动词非延续性动词(dngc)可以转换成延续性动词可以转换成延续性动词(dngc)，主要有以下几种：主要有以下几种：、用相应、用相应(xingyng)(xingyng)的延续性动词；的延续性动词；buy-have,buy-have,borrow-keep,borrow-keep,put on-wear,put on-wear,catch/get a cold-have a cold,catch/get a cold-have a cold,come/go/become-e/go/become-be.、转换成、转换成 be be名词名词(mng c);(mng c);joinjoin the Party-the Party-bebe a Party member,a Party member,joinjoin the army-the army-bebe a soldier,a soldier,gogo to school-to school-bebe a student.a student.第6页/共22页第七页，共22页。、转换成、转换成be+be+介词介词(jic)(jic)短语短语:gogo to school-to school-be inbe in school,school,joinjoin the army-the army-be inbe in the army.the army.、转换成、转换成be+adj./adv.be+adj./adv.:die-be dead,die-be dead,finish-be over,finish-be over,begin/start-be on,begin/start-be on,leave(leave()-be away(from),)-be away(from),close-be closed,close-be closed,open-be open,open-be open,fall asleep-be asleep.fall asleep-be asleep.第7页/共22页第八页，共22页。n nThe meeting started 15 minutes ago.n nThe meeting has been on for 15 minutes.n nThe train left half an hour ago.n nThe train has been away for half an hour.n nHe began to teach here 16 years ago.n nHe has taught here fo r16 years.n nJames started to work for MAP Advertising last year.n nJames has worked for MAP Advertising for a year.第8页/共22页第九页，共22页。n nHe started to play chess at the age of five.n nHe started to play chess when he was five.n nHe has played the chess since he was five.n nHe has played the chess for seven years.n nI started to work here 15 years ago.n nI have worked here since 15 years ago.n nI have worked here for 15 years.n nThey moved to Paris two years ago.n nThey have lived here for two years.n nThey have lived here since two years ago.第9页/共22页第十页，共22页。1.I bought the book two days ago.I have had the book for two days.2.He borrowed the book three months ago.He has kept the book since 3 months ago.3.I got to know Jane 2 years ago.I have known Jane for 2 years.4.I joined the League three years ago.I have been a League member for 3 years.Eg.第10页/共22页第十一页，共22页。巩固练习巩固练习(linx)：（同义转换，每空一词）：（同义转换，每空一词）.Li Lei joined the Party three years ago.Li Lei joined the Party three years ago.Li Lei Li Lei the Party _ the Party _ three years three years ago.ago.Li Lei Li Lei the Party_ the Party_ three years.three years.three years three years Li Lei joined the Party.Li Lei joined the Party.Three years Three years Li Lei joined the Li Lei joined the Party.Party.2.My father left Gucheng last week.2.My father left Gucheng last week.My father My father Gucheng Gucheng last last week.week.My father My father Gucheng Gucheng a week.a week.has been inhas been insincesincehas been inhas been inforforItIts ssincesincehas passed sincehas passed sincehas been away fromhas been away fromsincesincehas been away fromhas been away fromforfor第11页/共22页第十二页，共22页。3.The factory opened in 1996.3.The factory opened in 1996.The factory The factory ten years.ten years.The factory The factory since 1996.since 1996.4.His grandfather died five years ago.4.His grandfather died five years ago.His grandfather His grandfather since since .His grandfather His grandfather five years.five years.five years five years his grandfather died.his grandfather died.Five years Five years his grandfather died.his grandfather died.Has been open forHas been open forHas been openHas been openhas been dead forhas been dead forhas been deadhas been deadhas passed sincehas passed sinceItIts ssincesincefive years agofive years ago第12页/共22页第十三页，共22页。5.Mr.Wang reached Beijing five days ago.5.Mr.Wang reached Beijing five days ago.Mr.Wang Mr.Wang Beijing Beijing five days ago.five days ago.Mr.Wang Mr.Wang Beijing Beijing five days.five days.6.The film began ten minutes ago.6.The film began ten minutes ago.The film The film for for .The film The film since since .7.Ken joined the army two years ago.7.Ken joined the army two years ago.Ken has _ _ _ for two years.Ken has _ _ _ for two years.Ken has _ _ the army for two years.Ken has _ _ the army for two years.Has been in Has been in sincesincehas been inhas been inforforhas been onhas been onten minutesten minuteshas been onhas been onten ten minutes ago agobeen a soldierbeen in第13页/共22页第十四页，共22页。8.The film began 10 minutes ago.The film has _ _ for 10 minutes.9.I got a cold two days ago.I have _ a cold since two days ago.10.The film finished 5 minutes ago.The film has _ _ for 5 minutes.11.The man came here ten minutes ago.The man has _ here for 10 minutes.12.Linda and Frank(got)married in 1989.They _ since 1989.been onhadbeen overbeenhave been married第14页/共22页第十五页，共22页。13.He left his hometown 10 years ago.13.He left his hometown 10 years ago.He has _ _ _ his hometown since 10 years He has _ _ _ his hometown since 10 years ago/for 10years.ago/for 10years.14.My father bought a new car two years ago.14.My father bought a new car two years ago.My father _ _ a new car _ two years.My father _ _ a new car _ two years.My father _ _ a new car _ two years My father _ _ a new car _ two years ago.ago.15.Tom borrowed this book four days ago.15.Tom borrowed this book four days ago.Tom _ _ this book _ four days.Tom _ _ this book _ four days.Tom _ _ this book _ four days ago.Tom _ _ this book _ four days ago.been away fromhas hadhas hadforforhas hadhas hadsincesincehas kepthas keptforforhas kepthas keptsincesince第15页/共22页第十六页，共22页。16.Jim joined the League last yeas.16.Jim joined the League last yeas.Jim _ _ a League member _ a year.Jim _ _ a League member _ a year.Jim _ _ _ the League _ last year.Jim _ _ _ the League _ last year.17.They came to China ten years ago.17.They came to China ten years ago.They _ _ _ China _ ten years.They _ _ _ China _ ten years.They _ _ _ China _ ten years ago.They _ _ _ China _ ten years ago.18.My son fell asleep half an hour ago.18.My son fell asleep half an hour ago.My son _ _ _ for _ _ _.My son My son _ _ _ for _ _ _.My son _ _ _ since _ _ _ _._ _ _ since _ _ _ _.has beenhas beenforforhas been inhas been insincesincehave been inhave been inforforhave been inhave been insincesincehas been asleephas been asleephalf an hourhalf an hourhas been asleephas been asleepHalf an hour agoHalf an hour ago第16页/共22页第十七页，共22页。Translate 1.你来深圳多久了？10年了。2.他没来上学，他已生病(shng bng)两天了。3.他入团一个月了How long have you been in SZ?For ten years.(I have been here for ten years)He hasnt come to school.He has been ill for two days.He joined the League a month ago.He has been a League member for a month.第17页/共22页第十八页，共22页。4.我们1989年开始在这里(zhl)工作。自从那时 以来我们一直在这里(zhl)工作。5.他们一小时前到达这里(zhl)。他们已经到达这里(zhl)一小时了。6.他上个月借了我得自行车。他已经借了近一 个月了We began to work here in 1989.We have worked here since then.They arrived here an hour ago.They have been here for an hour.He borrowed my bike last month.He has keptit for almost a month.第18页/共22页第十九页，共22页。7.电影十分钟前开始(kish)的，已经放映十分钟了。8.你预定了票没有?定了.什么时候定的?刚才.9.他在一间汽车公司工作.他在那里工作已经有 3年了.The film began ten minutes ago.It has been on for ten minutes.Have you booked the ticket?Yes,I have.When did you book it?Just now.He works for a bus company.He has worked there for three years.第19页/共22页第二十页，共22页。10.会议8点钟就开始(kish)了。已经开了一个半小时。11.我的小猫三年前死了。已经死了三年了我 还是非常想它。The meeting started at 8,and it has been onfor one hour and half.The meeting has been on for an hour and halfsince 8 oclock.My cat died three years ago.I still miss it though it has been dead for three years.第20页/共22页第二十一页，共22页。n n12.他三年前买了电脑他三年前买了电脑,已经有这部已经有这部电脑三年了电脑三年了n nHe bought the computer three years ago.n nHe has had the computer for three years.n n13.Tony两个月前离开两个月前离开(l ki)深圳深圳.他已经离开他已经离开(l ki)深圳两个月了深圳两个月了.n nTony left Shenzhen two months ago.And he has been away from Shenzhen for two months.n n14.Anne 去年入团去年入团.她当团员一年她当团员一年了了.n nAnne joined the League last year.She has been n na League member for a year./She has been inn nthe League for a year.第21页/共22页第二十二页，共22页。