托福阅读句子简化题学习教案.pptx

会计学1托福托福(tu f)阅读句子简化题阅读句子简化题第一页，共23页。In In this this type type of of question question you you are are asked asked to to choose choose a a sentence sentence that that has has the the same same essential essential meaning meaning as as a a sentence that occurs in the passage.-sentence that occurs in the passage.-OG OG l句子句子(j zi)(j zi)简化题考法简化题考法解析解析第2页/共23页第二页，共23页。第3页/共23页第三页，共23页。第4页/共23页第四页，共23页。问题问题(wnt)(wnt)一、长难句怎么一、长难句怎么“破破”？第5页/共23页第五页，共23页。问题问题(wnt)(wnt)一、长难句怎么一、长难句怎么“破破”？问题问题(wnt)(wnt)二、选项怎么二、选项怎么“破破”？第6页/共23页第六页，共23页。The The structure structure of of the the backbone backbone shows,shows,however,however,that that Ambulocetus Ambulocetus swam swam like like modern modern whales whales by by moving moving the the rear rear portion portion of of its its body body up and down,even though a fluke was missing.up and down,even though a fluke was missing.问题问题(wnt)(wnt)一、长难句怎么一、长难句怎么“破破”？第7页/共23页第七页，共23页。1 1、找逻辑、找逻辑(lu j)(lu j)2 2、找主干、找主干(zhgn)(zhgn)3 3、找修饰、找修饰(xish)(xish)The The structure structure of of the the backbone backbone shows,shows,however,however,that that Ambulocetus Ambulocetus swam swam like like modern modern whales whales by by moving moving the the rear rear portion portion of of its its body body up up and and down,down,even even though though a a fluke fluke was was missing.missing.问题一、长问题一、长难难句怎么句怎么“破破”？牛人牛人直接读！直接读！第8页/共23页第八页，共23页。问题问题(wnt)(wnt)一、长难句怎么一、长难句怎么“破破”？1 1、找逻辑、找逻辑(lu j)(lu j)2 2、找主干、找主干(zhgn)(zhgn)3 3、找修饰、找修饰The The structure structure of of the the backbone backbone shows,shows,howeverhowever,that that Ambulocetus Ambulocetus swam swam like like modern modern whales whales by by moving moving the the rear rear portion portion of of its its body body up up and and down,down,even even though though a a fluke fluke was was missing.missing.第9页/共23页第九页，共23页。问题问题(wnt)(wnt)一、长难句怎么一、长难句怎么“破破”？1 1、找逻辑、找逻辑(lu j)(lu j)2 2、找主干、找主干(zhgn)(zhgn)3 3、找修饰、找修饰The The structure structure of of the the backbone backbone shows,shows,howeverhowever,that that Ambulocetus Ambulocetus swam swam like like modern modern whales whales by by moving moving the the rear rear portion portion of of its body up and down,its body up and down,even though even though a fluke was missing.a fluke was missing.第10页/共23页第十页，共23页。Paragraph Paragraph 5:5:An An even even more more exciting exciting find find was was reported reported in in 1994,1994,also also from from Pakistan.Pakistan.The The now now extinct extinct whale whale Ambulocetus Ambulocetus natans natans(“the(“the walking walking whale whale that that swam”swam”lived lived in in the the Tethys Tethys Sea Sea 49 49 million million years years ago.ago.It It lived lived around around 3 3 million million years years after after Pakicetus Pakicetus but but 9 9 million million before before Basilosaurus.Basilosaurus.The The fossil fossil luckily luckily includes includes a a good good portion portion of of the the hind hind legs.legs.The The legs legs were were strong strong and and ended ended in in long long feet feet very very much much like like those those of of a a modern modern pinniped.pinniped.The The legs legs were were certainly certainly functional functional both both on on land land and and at at sea.sea.The The whale whale retained retained a a tail tail and and lacked lacked a a fluke,fluke,the the major major means means of of locomotion locomotion in in modern modern cetaceans.cetaceans.The The structure of the backbone shows,however,that Ambulocetus swam like modern whales by moving the rear portion of its body up and down,even though a fluke was missing.structure of the backbone shows,however,that Ambulocetus swam like modern whales by moving the rear portion of its body up and down,even though a fluke was missing.The large hind legs were used for propulsion in water.On land,where it probably bred and gave birth,AmbuIocetus may have moved around very much like a modern sea lion.It was undoubtedly a whale that linked life on land with life at sea.The large hind legs were used for propulsion in water.On land,where it probably bred and gave birth,AmbuIocetus may have moved around very much like a modern sea lion.It was undoubtedly a whale that linked life on land with life at sea.Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage?Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage?Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.Even though Ambulocetus swam by moving its body up and down,it did not have a backbone.Even though Ambulocetus swam by moving its body up and down,it did not have a backbone.The backbone of Ambulocetus,which allowed it to swim,provides evidence of its missing fluke.The backbone of Ambulocetus,which allowed it to swim,provides evidence of its missing fluke.Although Ambulocetus had no fluke,its backbone structure shows that it swam like modern whales.Although Ambulocetus had no fluke,its backbone structure shows that it swam like modern whales.By moving the rear parts of their bodies up and down,modern whales swim in a different way from the way Ambulocetus swam.By moving the rear parts of their bodies up and down,modern whales swim in a different way from the way Ambulocetus swam.问题问题(wnt)(wnt)二、选项怎么二、选项怎么“破破”？第11页/共23页第十一页，共23页。Even Even though though Ambulocetus Ambulocetus swam swam by by moving moving its its body body up up and and down,down,it it did did not not have a backbone.have a backbone.The The backbone backbone of of Ambulocetus,Ambulocetus,which which allowed allowed it it to to swim,swim,provides provides evidence evidence of of its its missing missing fluke.fluke.Although Although Ambulocetus Ambulocetus had had no no fluke,fluke,its its backbone backbone structure structure shows shows that it swam like modern whales.that it swam like modern whales.By By moving moving the the rear rear parts parts of of their their bodies bodies up up and and down,down,modern modern whales whales swim swim in in a a different different way way from from the the way way Ambulocetus swam.Ambulocetus swam.问题问题(wnt)(wnt)二、选项怎么二、选项怎么“破破”？The The structure structure of of the the backbone backbone shows,shows,howeverhowever,that that Ambulocetus Ambulocetus swam swam like like modern modern whales whales by by moving moving the the rear rear portion portion of of its its body body up up and and down,down,even even though though a a fluke fluke was missing.was missing.第12页/共23页第十二页，共23页。Even Even though though Ambulocetus Ambulocetus swam swam by by moving moving its its body body up up and and down,down,it it did did not not have have a a backbone.backbone.The The backbone backbone of of Ambulocetus,Ambulocetus,which which allowed allowed it it to to swim,swim,provides provides evidence of its missing fluke.evidence of its missing fluke.Although Although Ambulocetus Ambulocetus had had no no fluke,fluke,its its backbone backbone structure structure shows shows that that it it swam like modern whales.swam like modern whales.By By moving moving the the rear rear parts parts of of their their bodies bodies up up and and down,down,modern modern whales whales swim swim in in a a different different way way from from the the way way Ambulocetus swam.Ambulocetus swam.问题问题(wnt)(wnt)二、选项怎么二、选项怎么“破破”？The The structure structure of of the the backbone backbone shows,shows,howeverhowever,that that Ambulocetus Ambulocetus swam swam like like modern modern whales whales by by moving moving the the rear rear portion portion of of its its body body up up and and down,down,even even though though a a fluke was missing.fluke was missing.第13页/共23页第十三页，共23页。Paragraph 7:The Cognitive Approach.Cognitive psychologists assert that our behavior is influenced by our values,by the ways in which we interpret our situations and by choice.Paragraph 7:The Cognitive Approach.Cognitive psychologists assert that our behavior is influenced by our values,by the ways in which we interpret our situations and by choice.For example,people who believe that aggression is necessary and justified-as during wartime-are likely to act aggressively,whereas people who believe that a particular war or act of aggression is unjust,or who think that aggression is never justified,are less likely to behave aggressively.For example,people who believe that aggression is necessary and justified-as during wartime-are likely to act aggressively,whereas people who believe that a particular war or act of aggression is unjust,or who think that aggression is never justified,are less likely to behave aggressively.People who believe that they are fighting a just war act aggressively while those who believe that they are fighting an unjust war do not.People who believe that they are fighting a just war act aggressively while those who believe that they are fighting an unjust war do not.People who believe that aggression is necessary and justified are more likely to act aggressively than those who believe differently.People who believe that aggression is necessary and justified are more likely to act aggressively than those who believe differently.People who normally do not believe that aggression is necessary and justified may act aggressively during wartime.People who normally do not believe that aggression is necessary and justified may act aggressively during wartime.People who believe that aggression is necessary and justified do not necessarily act aggressively during wartime.People who believe that aggression is necessary and justified do not necessarily act aggressively during wartime.题题2 2第14页/共23页第十四页，共23页。问题问题(wnt)(wnt)一、长难句怎么一、长难句怎么“破破”？1 1、找逻辑、找逻辑(lu j)(lu j)For For example,example,people people whowho believe believe thatthat aggression aggression is is necessary necessary and and justified-as justified-as during during wartime-are wartime-are likely likely to to act act aggressively,aggressively,whereaswhereas people people whowho believe believe thatthat a a particular particular war war or or act act of of aggression aggression is is unjust,unjust,oror whowho think think that that aggression aggression is is never never justified,justified,are are less less likely likely to behave aggressively.to behave aggressively.2 2、找主干、找主干(zhgn)(zhgn)3 3、找修饰、找修饰第15页/共23页第十五页，共23页。问题问题(wnt)(wnt)一、长难句怎么一、长难句怎么“破破”？1 1、找逻辑、找逻辑(lu j)(lu j)For For example,example,people people whowho believe believe thatthat aggression aggression is is necessary necessary and and justified-as justified-as during during wartime-are wartime-are likely likely to to act act aggressively,aggressively,whereaswhereas people people whowho believe believe thatthat a a particular particular war war or or act act of of aggression aggression is is unjust,unjust,oror whowho think think that that aggression aggression is is never justified,are less likely to behave aggressively.never justified,are less likely to behave aggressively.2 2、找主干、找主干(zhgn)(zhgn)3 3、找修饰、找修饰第16页/共23页第十六页，共23页。问题问题(wnt)(wnt)一、长难句怎么一、长难句怎么“破破”？1 1、找逻辑、找逻辑(lu j)(lu j)For For example,example,people people whowho believe believe thatthat aggression aggression is is necessary necessary and and justified-as justified-as during during wartime-are wartime-are likely likely to to act act aggressively,aggressively,whereaswhereas people people whowho believe believe thatthat a a particular particular war war or or act act of of aggression aggression is is unjust,unjust,oror whowho think think that that aggression aggression is is never never justified,are less likely to behave aggressively.justified,are less likely to behave aggressively.2 2、找主干、找主干(zhgn)(zhgn)3 3、找修饰、找修饰第17页/共23页第十七页，共23页。People who believe that they are fighting a just war act aggressively while those who believe that they are fighting an unjust war do not.People who believe that they are fighting a just war act aggressively while those who believe that they are fighting an unjust war do not.People who believe that aggression is necessary and justified are more likely to act aggressively than those who believe differently.People who believe that aggression is necessary and justified are more likely to act aggressively than those who believe differently.People who normally do not believe that aggression is necessary and justified may act aggressively during wartime.People who normally do not believe that aggression is necessary and justified may act aggressively during wartime.People who believe that aggression is necessary and justified do not necessarily act aggressively during wartime.People who believe that aggression is necessary and justified do not necessarily act aggressively during wartime.问题问题(wnt)(wnt)二、选项怎么二、选项怎么“破破”？For For example,example,people people whowho believe believe thatthat aggression aggression is is necessary necessary and and justified-as justified-as during during wartime-are wartime-are likely likely to to act act aggressively,aggressively,whereaswhereas people people whowho believe believe thatthat a a particular particular war war or or act act of of aggression aggression is is unjust,unjust,oror whowho think think that that aggression aggression is is never never justified,justified,are are less less likely likely to to behave behave aggressively.aggressively.第18页/共23页第十八页，共23页。People who believe that they are fighting a just war act aggressively People who believe that they are fighting a just war act aggressively whilewhile those who believe that they are fighting an unjust war do not.those who believe that they are fighting an unjust war do not.People who believe that aggression is necessary and justified are more likely to act aggressively than those who believe differently.People who believe that aggression is necessary and justified are more likely to act aggressively than those who believe differently.People who normally do not believe that aggression is necessary and justified may act aggressively during wartime.People who normally do not believe that aggression is necessary and justified may act aggressively during wartime.People who believe that aggression is necessary and justified do not necessarily act aggressively during wartime.People who believe that aggression is necessary and justified do not necessarily act aggressively during wartime.问题问题(wnt)(wnt)二、选项怎么二、选项怎么“破破”？For For example,example,people people whowho believe believe thatthat aggression aggression is is necessary necessary and and justified-as justified-as during during wartime-are wartime-are likely likely to to act act aggressively,aggressively,whereaswhereas people people whowho believe believe thatthat a a particular particular war war or or act act of of aggression aggression is is unjust,unjust,oror whowho think think that that aggression aggression is is never never justified,justified,are are less less likely to behave aggressively.