高三英语一轮复习---短文填空之解题思路公开课课件.ppt

1Learning aims1.To learn the requirements of filling in the blanks.2.To get familiar of the methods of doing it.3.To do some exercises to strengthen it.21414、1515年英语考试大纲说明对比解读年英语考试大纲说明对比解读年英语考试大纲说明对比解读年英语考试大纲说明对比解读 【2014考纲】第二节：共10小题，每小题1.5分。在一篇一篇200200词左右的语言材料中留出词左右的语言材料中留出1010个空白个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（不多于不多于3 3个单词个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。第二节：共10小题，每小题1.5分。在一篇一篇200200词左右的语言材料中留出词左右的语言材料中留出1010个空白，个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（1 1个单词）个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。Form of the material:Length:Question Forms:Answers:1 word 1 wordabout 200 WordsDialogue?Passage?blanks&blanks with given words3Sharing!Sharing!How can we get the answers?4讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳 How can we get the answers?Context&Grammar5Practice Practice makes makes perfect!perfect!61.“In 1.“In the the beginning,beginning,there there was was onlyonly 24 24 very very small small amount amount of of unfairness in the world,but everyone added a little.unfairness in the world,but everyone added a little.2.2.But But she she quickly quickly realized realized that that it it wasnwasn t t her,her,it it was was probably probably the fact that she sat the fact that she sat inin 19 19 last rowlast row.3.3.Jonny:Jonny:Keep Keep holding holding your your position position for for a a while.while.It It helps helps develop develop your your strength strength and and flexibility.flexibility.Raise Raise your your leg leg and and letlet 65 65 stay in the air for seconds.stay in the air for seconds.a a thethe it itTip1:无提示词；中心名词前根据冠词基本用法或特殊情况填入相应的冠词；Tip 2:无提示词；动词或介词后根据上下文指代填入相应的代词；74.The young man went home4.The young man went home 35 35 a happy heart.a happy heart.5.5.The The only only reason reason a a man man would would sell sell salt salt 2121 a a lower lower price price would be because he was desperate for money.would be because he was desperate for money.withwith atatTip 3:无提示词；名词结构完整的情况下根据介词的基本用法或词组搭配基本用法或词组搭配填入恰当的介词；86.6.But But the the river river wasnt wasnt changed changed in in a a few few daysdays64_64_eveneven a a few monthsfew months.7.7.And And anyone anyone who who took took advantage advantage of of that that situation situation would would be be showing showing a a lack lack of of respectrespect 22 22 the the sweat sweat and and struggle struggle of of the the man man who worked very hard to produce it.”who worked very hard to produce it.”8.8.Go Go to to the the village village and and buy buy some some salt,salt,but but pay pay a a fair fair price price for for it:it:neitherneither too much too much 17 17 too little.”too little.”oror forfor nornorTip 4:无提示词；名词或动词中间、并列结构、没有完结的两个并行句子中间 根据连词基本意义及上下文以及一些固定搭配填入恰当的连词；99.Of course whenever they turned to look at him,they had to 9.Of course whenever they turned to look at him,they had to look at Mary,_look at Mary,_2222_ _ _ made her feel like a star._ made her feel like a star.10.Peter:Unbelievable!Oh.,10.Peter:Unbelievable!Oh.,69 69 you dont mind,Ill stop you dont mind,Ill stop and take a deep breath.and take a deep breath.11.Then the driver stood up and asked,11.Then the driver stood up and asked,“_“_6868_anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?_anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh,dear!It s mine.”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh,dear!It s mine.”whichwhich ififDidDidTip 5:无提示词；根据句法结构判定从句类型、填入恰当的从句引导词；无提示词；根据句式需要填入适当的助动词或情态动词保证句式完整、意义表达准确；温馨提示：解决短文填空时还要根据文章需要适当考虑所填温馨提示：解决短文填空时还要根据文章需要适当考虑所填温馨提示：解决短文填空时还要根据文章需要适当考虑所填温馨提示：解决短文填空时还要根据文章需要适当考虑所填单词的大小写单词的大小写单词的大小写单词的大小写问题！问题！问题！问题！10小练兵小练兵小练兵小练兵 1.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?”1.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?”the teacher asked.The new boy shook his head.“Then the teacher asked.The new boy shook his head.“Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class.I like to Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class.I like to look at your eyes when Im speaking to you.”The new look at your eyes when Im speaking to you.”The new boy looked at the teacher _boy looked at the teacher _23 23 _ a few seconds _ a few seconds and and all the other students wonderedall the other students wondered24 24 the boy would the boy would do.Then he tookdo.Then he took 25 25 off,gave a big smile and said off,gave a big smile and said That is cool.That is cool.forforwhatwhatthemthem111.One day,Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some 1.One day,Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly,he 16 delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly,he 16 (find)that he(find)that he had run out had run out of salt.So Nick of salt.So Nick calledcalled to his son.to his son.2 2.It It took took years years of of workwork65_65_(reduce)the(reduce)the industrial industrial pollution and clean the water.pollution and clean the water.3.3.We We got got a a littlelittle25_25_(sunburn),but(sunburn),but the the day day had had been been so so relaxing that we didnt mind.relaxing that we didnt mind.4.“In 4.“In the the beginning,beginning,there there was was only only a a very very small small amount amount of of unfairness unfairness in in the the world,world,but but everyone everyone added added a a little little,always,always 25 25 _ _ _ (think)(think)that that it it was was only only small small and and not not very very important important,and and look look where we have ended up today.”where we have ended up today.”foundfoundto reduceto reducesunburntsunburntthinkingthinkingTip1:给出动词；1.先判断句子中有没有谓语。没有填谓语形式，注意时态语态。2.句子中不缺谓语，则填非谓语形式。温馨提示温馨提示温馨提示温馨提示1 1 1 1：日常学习中注意积累：日常学习中注意积累：日常学习中注意积累：日常学习中注意积累固定短语固定短语固定短语固定短语温馨提示温馨提示温馨提示温馨提示2 2 2 2：关注动词：关注动词：关注动词：关注动词基本形式的变化基本形式的变化基本形式的变化基本形式的变化尤其是尤其是尤其是尤其是不规则动词不规则动词不规则动词不规则动词；温馨提示温馨提示温馨提示温馨提示3 3 3 3：给出动词可能涉及与其他：给出动词可能涉及与其他：给出动词可能涉及与其他：给出动词可能涉及与其他实词实词实词实词形式（名、形、形式（名、形、形式（名、形、形式（名、形、副）的副）的副）的副）的转换转换转换转换；125.While there are amazing stories of instant transformation,for most 5.While there are amazing stories of instant transformation,for most of us theof us the6969 (change)are gradual and require a lot of (change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.6.“That would be a very19 6.“That would be a very19 (reason)thing to do in a(reason)thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like outs,”Nick said.big city,but it could destroy a small village like outs,”Nick said.【形容词形容词形容词形容词】构词法构词法构词法构词法reasonable reasonable 7.The river was so polluted that it7.The river was so polluted that it6262 (actual)caught fire(actual)caught fire and burned.Now,years later,this river is one ofand burned.Now,years later,this river is one of the the most most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.8.Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is8.Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is6666 (clean)(clean)thanthan ever.ever.reasonablereasonable actuallyactually cleanercleaner changeschangesTip2:给出名词；注意名词单复数问题；Tip3:给出名词；可能涉及向其他实词（形容词、动词等）的转换；Tip4:给出形容词；根据实际需要判定它向副词的转换；Tip5:给出形容词；根据实际充分考虑形容词的级别（比较级、最高级）问题；温馨提示：实词之间转换温馨提示：实词之间转换温馨提示：实词之间转换温馨提示：实词之间转换-139.Then the driver stood up and asked,“Did anyone 9.Then the driver stood up and asked,“Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh,dear!It s _69_(I).”shouted,“Oh,dear!It s _69_(I).”minemineTip5:给出人称代词；根据实际需要考虑代词的格与数的问题；14小练兵小练兵小练兵小练兵 Be Be patient!patient!Tai Tai ChiChi 66 66 (call)“shadow(call)“shadow boxing boxing in in English.English.It It asks asks you you to to act act like like water:water:to to be be flexible flexible as as well well as as strong.strong.In In real real competition,competition,a a Tai Tai Chi Chi master master borrows borrows the the strength strength of of the the competitor competitor and and uses uses this this energy energy to to fight fight back.back.TheThe 68 68 (hard)(hard)you you try try to to beat beat him,him,the the more more likely likely you you will will get get hit.hit.He He controls you!controls you!is calledis called harderharder15SummarySummary纯空格（1 Word）给出参考词（1 Word）动词谓语动词（时态、语态、主谓一致）谓语动词（时态、语态、主谓一致）非谓语动词非谓语动词与其他实词间的转化与其他实词间的转化名词向副词方向的转化向副词方向的转化最高级？比较级？最高级？比较级？形容词单复数单复数 与其它实词的转化与其它实词的转化代词：格与数格与数冠冠词词代代词词介介词词连词连词 助助动词动词/情情态动词态动词16Test Test Ourselves!Ourselves!1718 1.(2014湖南湖南)_(free)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought and inner quietness.2.(2014湖南湖南)Children,when_(accompany)by their vc parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.3.(2014陕西陕西)Its quite hot today.Do you feel like_(go)for a cxswim.To freeaccompaniedgoing191.（2013浙江）浙江）If we leave right away,_(hope)well arrive on time.2.(2014福建福建,24,1分分)With online shopping increasingly popular,the Internet is seen as a(n)_(efficiency)way of reaching target customers.3.(2014新课标全国卷新课标全国卷)Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_(clear)than ever before.hopefullyefficientclearer20(2014四川四川,4)Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children,_is quite unexpected.(2014四川四川,2)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“Thats_I was born.”(2014浙江浙江,8,0.5分分)“Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.”This is_my mother used to tell me.whichwherewhat21 Do you like travelling?Staying 61(health)while 62(travel)can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.63 you are travelling abroad,here are the tips you need to make your trip much 64(easy):Make sure you have got signed passport(护照护照)and visas.Also,before you go,fill in the emergency information page of your passport!Make two copies of your passport identification page.This will help a lot if your passport 65(steal).Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives.Carry the other 66 you in a separate place from your passport.Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit.Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to 67 you are travelling.Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行日程旅行日程)with family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.Do not accept packages from strangers.Do not carry too much money or 68 (necessary)credit cards.If we make enough 69(prepare),we will succeed.Have 70 good time!实战演练实战演练实战演练实战演练healthytravelingtravellingIf/When/Whileeasier is stolenwithwhichunnecessaryapreparations22自我总结回顾本节课收获！自我总结回顾本节课收获！232.Amy:Welcome to the Zhoukoudian caves!It is 1_ great pleasure to meet you students from England，who are interested in archaeology.You must be aware that its here 2we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world.Weve discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves 3_ they made fires.That would have kept _4_warm，cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well._that_awherethem小练兵小练兵小练兵小练兵24小练兵小练兵小练兵小练兵1（build)in a small town，it has been attracting lots of visitors，but soon the fun will be over.In two weeks time,Bergqvists ice creation 2（be）nothing more than a pool of water.“We dont see it as a big problem，”he says 3 (confidence)“We just look forward to 4（replace)it.”_Built will be confidently replacing25SummarySummary纯空格（1 Word）冠词代词介词连词助动词&情态动词给出参考词（1 Word）动词谓语动词（时态、语态、主谓一致）非谓语动词与其他实词间的转化名词单复数与其他实词间的转化形容词向副词形式的转化最高级？比较级？代词：格与数2627