高三英语一轮复习-Unit-11-Key-to-successppt课件-大纲.ppt

Unit 11Key to success.重要重要单词单词聚焦聚焦1 n名声；名誉；名气名声；名誉；名气2 vt.怀怀疑；不相信疑；不相信n.嫌疑犯；可疑嫌疑犯；可疑对对象象3 adj.暂时暂时的；的；临时临时的的4 n.妥妥协协；和解；折衷；和解；折衷5 vt.使使尴尴尬；使尬；使为难为难6 vi.辞辞职职reputationsuspect temporarycompromiseembarrassresign7 adj.顺顺利的；平滑的；平坦的利的；平滑的；平坦的8 vi.拒拒绝绝；变变小；小；变变少；少；变变弱弱vt.拒拒绝绝；使下降；使下降n.下降；衰退；斜坡下降；衰退；斜坡9 n.总结总结；概要；概要10 n.预预料；期待；期望料；期待；期望11 n.规规章；条例章；条例smoothdeclinesummaryexpectationregulation12 t adj.暴力的；暴力的；强强烈的烈的13 adj.有雄心的；雄心勃勃的有雄心的；雄心勃勃的14 vt.祝祝贺贺；庆贺庆贺15 n.结结合；混合物合；混合物16 n.羞耻；羞耻；惭惭愧；愧；遗遗憾的事憾的事violenambitiouscongratuatecombinationshame.重点短重点短语扫语扫描描1 继续继续支持；保持支持；保持联联系系2 事事实实上；上；实际实际上上3 照料；照管照料；照管4 考考虑虑；体；体谅谅5 普遍普遍说说来；作来；作为为整体整体6 再一次再一次stick with in reality keep an eye on take.into account as a whole once again 7 充分利用充分利用8 需求需求9 不不顾艰难顾艰难10 从从中退出中退出11 就就向某人祝向某人祝贺贺12 依照依照行事；做到；不辜行事；做到；不辜负负(期望期望)make the best of in demand through thick and thin pull out of congratulate sb.on live up to.课课文原句突破文原句突破1要是你要是你觉觉得你独自完成一得你独自完成一项项任任务务更好更好该该怎么怎么办办呢？呢？_ _you feel comfortable doing a task by yourself?答案答案：What if2无无论论你多么努力，硬去做一份并不适合你的工作是不会取得成功的。你多么努力，硬去做一份并不适合你的工作是不会取得成功的。_ _ _ _ _ _，working towards a career for which you are not suitable is not going to get you there.答案答案：No matter how hard you try3每一个人都每一个人都试图试图追求同一追求同一项项事事业业是没有意是没有意义义的。的。_ _ _ _for everybody_ _ _pursue the same career.答案答案：It is no use；to try to4这这些特点以独特的方式在每个人身上些特点以独特的方式在每个人身上组组成各种个性成各种个性类类型，每种个性型，每种个性类类型型又是由不同的内部作用和外部机能构成的。又是由不同的内部作用和外部机能构成的。These characteristics combine in unique ways in each person，_ _ _，each_ _ _different inner processes and ways of functioning in the world.答案答案：forming personality types；made up ofsuspect vt.怀怀疑；不相信；疑；不相信；n.嫌疑犯；可疑嫌疑犯；可疑对对象象教材原句教材原句P93：After an investigation by the police，another colleague who is known to have stolen things in the past is suspected of having stolen the camera.He resigned after being suspected of theft.他被他被怀怀疑有疑有偷偷窃行窃行为为，随后就辞，随后就辞职职了。了。The drug is suspected of causing over 200 deaths.人人们怀们怀疑疑这这种种药药物造成物造成200多人死亡。多人死亡。I began to suspect that they were trying to get rid of me.我开始我开始觉觉察出，他察出，他们试图摆们试图摆脱我。脱我。The police arrested the suspect yesterday.警察昨天逮捕了那个嫌疑犯。警察昨天逮捕了那个嫌疑犯。1.Johnson was taken away by police yesterday.Sure.It is said that he was_of a theft.Acharged BsuspectedCcaught Dquestioned解析解析：suspect sb.ofsuspect sb.of怀疑某人。怀疑某人。答案答案：B2Nobody wants to make friends with the boy_money.Asuspected of having stolenBsuspecting to stealCsuspected having stolenDsuspecting to have stolen解析解析：suspect sb.of having donesuspect sb.of having done怀疑某人做过。怀疑某人做过。答案答案：A3We_him_giving false information.That would be terrible.Asuspect；of Bsuspect；withCsuspect；from Dsuspect；in解析解析：suspect sb.of doing sth.suspect sb.of doing sth.怀疑某人做某事。怀疑某人做某事。答案答案：Ashame n羞耻；羞耻；惭惭愧；愧；遗遗憾的事；可耻的人憾的事；可耻的人教材原句教材原句P98：Not going to university is not a shame.(1)feel shame at/for.感到羞耻感到羞耻Its a shame to do sth.做某事真可惜做某事真可惜/遗遗憾憾It is a shame that.真真遗遗憾憾What a shame it is！多么！多么遗遗憾！憾！(2)shameful adj.可耻的；不体面的可耻的；不体面的ashamed adj.感到羞愧的感到羞愧的be ashamed of(doing)sth.为为(做做)某事感到羞愧某事感到羞愧be ashamed for sb.为为某人感到羞愧某人感到羞愧be ashamed to do/have done sth.为为做做/做做过过某事感到羞愧某事感到羞愧He could not live with the shame of other people knowing the truth.别别人知道了事情真相，他羞得无地自容。人知道了事情真相，他羞得无地自容。To my shame，I refused to listen to her explanation.使我感到使我感到惭惭愧的是，我拒愧的是，我拒绝绝听她听她对对事情的解事情的解释释。Its a shame that she wasnt here to see it.真可惜她不能在真可惜她不能在这这儿儿亲亲眼看看。眼看看。I feel no shame for my action.I did right.我不会我不会为为我的行我的行为为而感到羞愧，我做得很而感到羞愧，我做得很对对。I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed of myself now.我昨天表我昨天表现现不好，我不好，我现现在感到很在感到很惭惭愧。愧。4.I should have gone to the wonderful concert with you yesterday._If only we would have another such chance.AYes，you should.BWhat a shame!CThats all right.DTake it easy.解析解析：What a shameWhat a shame！真可惜。！真可惜。答案答案：B5The child has a talent for music and should be trained properlyits a_to waste such talent.Ajoy BsurpriseCchallenge Dshame解析解析：句意为：这孩子有音乐天赋，应该得到正确的训练句意为：这孩子有音乐天赋，应该得到正确的训练浪费那样的浪费那样的才能是一件遗憾的事。才能是一件遗憾的事。joyjoy与与surprisesurprise不符合语境；不符合语境；challengechallenge在此意思不太贴切；在此意思不太贴切；shameshame遗憾的事，符合句意。遗憾的事，符合句意。答案答案：Dcongratulate vt.祝祝贺贺；庆贺庆贺教材原句教材原句P97：Looking back，she congratulates herself on this decision.Id like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance.祝祝贺贺你表演如此出色。你表演如此出色。I congratulated myself on my escape/on having escaped.我很我很庆庆幸能幸能够够脱逃。脱逃。Congratulations to you on success.祝祝贺贺你成功。你成功。I want to express my sincere congratulations on your success.我想我想对对你的成功表示你的成功表示诚挚诚挚的祝的祝贺贺。辨析：辨析：celebrate与与congratulate两者的中文意思很接近，但在英两者的中文意思很接近，但在英语语中却有所不同。中却有所不同。(1)celebrate意思是意思是举举行行仪仪式、典礼的式、典礼的“庆庆祝祝”，只能用事，只能用事(节节日、日、胜胜利、成功利、成功等等)作作宾语宾语，构成，构成celebrate sth.。We had a party to celebrate parents silver wedding.我我们举们举行宴会行宴会庆庆祝父母的祝父母的银银婚婚纪纪念日。念日。(2)congratulate意思是意思是“祝祝贺贺、道、道贺贺”，只能用人作，只能用人作宾语宾语，若要表明所祝，若要表明所祝贺贺的事情，后面要用的事情，后面要用on(upon)连连接，构成接，构成congratulate sb.on(upon)sth.。We congratulated her on winning the contest.我我们们祝祝贺贺她在比她在比赛赛中中获胜获胜。6.(上海高考上海高考)The two sportsmen congratulated each other_winning the match by shaking hands.Awith BonCin Dto解析解析：congratulate sb.on sth.congratulate sb.on sth.意为意为“就某事向某人祝贺就某事向某人祝贺”。答案答案：B7Im entering for 800meter race._.ACongratulations BEnjoy yourselfCGood luck DNo way解析解析：本题考查本题考查congratulatecongratulate的用法。句意为：的用法。句意为：我进入八百米决赛我进入八百米决赛 了。了。祝贺你。当别人取得成功或做了一些好的事情时，向对方表示祝贺，用祝贺你。当别人取得成功或做了一些好的事情时，向对方表示祝贺，用congratulationscongratulations。答案答案：A8The three sisters decided to hold a family party to_their parents silver wedding.Awelcome BcongratulateCmemorize Dcelebrate解析解析：本题考查动词辨析。从句子的意思分析，此处用本题考查动词辨析。从句子的意思分析，此处用celebratecelebrate，表，表示示“庆祝庆祝”的意思，而的意思，而congratulatecongratulate“庆祝庆祝”的用法为的用法为congratulate sb.do congratulate sb.do sth.sth.，和此处的搭配不相符合。，和此处的搭配不相符合。答案答案：D9(2011山山东东德州德州质质量量检测检测)Mike，our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.Im sure we will win._！ACongratulations BCheer upCBest wishes DGood luck解析解析：考查习惯用语。从对方的谈话中可知将要在周末进行比赛，因此应考查习惯用语。从对方的谈话中可知将要在周末进行比赛，因此应祝对方好运，用祝对方好运，用“Good luckGood luck！”congratulationcongratulation用于向对方表示祝贺；用于向对方表示祝贺；cheer cheer upup振奋点，用于鼓励，安慰对方；振奋点，用于鼓励，安慰对方；best wishesbest wishes用于祝愿对方。用于祝愿对方。答案答案：Dresign v辞辞职职；委托，托交；委托，托交教材原句教材原句P96：As a result of certain news in the media，several senior officials lost face and were forced to resign.He resigned as manager after eight years.八年后，他辞去了八年后，他辞去了经经理的理的职务职务。He resigned his post because he had been offered a better job.他辞他辞职职了，因了，因为为他有了更好的工作。他有了更好的工作。We had to resign ourselves to making a loss on the sale.我我们们只好接受只好接受销销售造成的售造成的亏亏损损。10.As far as I know，he_office in 2006 and_office a year later.Atakes；leaves Btook；resignedCtakes；left Dresign；take解析解析：句意为句意为“据我所知，他于据我所知，他于20062006年宣誓就职并于一年后辞职。年宣誓就职并于一年后辞职。”根据根据句子的时态应用过去时，排除句子的时态应用过去时，排除A A、C C、D D三项。三项。答案答案：Bdecline vi.拒拒绝绝；变变小；小；变变少；少；变变弱；弱；vt.拒拒绝绝；使下降；使下降；n.下降；衰退；斜坡下降；衰退；斜坡教材原句教材原句P99：How you feel about the fact that she declined her parents offer.(1)decline an offer/proposal谢绝谢绝帮助帮助/提提议议decline to do sth.拒拒绝绝做某事做某事(2)a sharp decline in profits利利润润的的骤骤减减economic decline经济经济衰退衰退fall/go into decline陷入衰退陷入衰退on the decline走下坡路；在衰退中走下坡路；在衰退中The pilot declined medical treatment after the accident.事故后，事故后，飞飞行行员员拒拒绝绝接受医学治接受医学治疗疗。Water quality is declining due to too many dams and pumps.由于水由于水坝坝和抽水机太多，和抽水机太多，导导致水致水质质在下降。在下降。An increase in cars has resulted in the decline of public transport.汽汽车车的增的增加加导导致了公共交通的减少。致了公共交通的减少。The town fell into(a)decline after the mine closed.这这个个镇镇在在矿矿井关井关闭闭后开始衰落。后开始衰落。11.完成句子完成句子She_(拒拒绝绝和朋友一起用餐和朋友一起用餐)，saying she wasnt feeling very well.答案答案：declined to have lunch with her friendscompromise n妥妥协协；和解；折衷；和解；折衷；v.妥妥协协；让让步；步；违违背，放弃背，放弃教材原句教材原句P95：Some are good at compromising in conflicts，and keeping peace and harmony in excited discussions.After lengthy talks the two sides finally reached a compromise.双方双方经过长经过长期的商期的商谈终谈终于达成了妥于达成了妥协协。Most important of all，it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement.最重要的是，通最重要的是，通过过相互妥相互妥协协相互相互协协商来作决定商来作决定总总是明智的。是明智的。In my view，its wise of you to compromise with her.以我看来，你和她妥以我看来，你和她妥协协是明智之是明智之举举。In order to live in harmony，sometimes you need to make compromises.为为了和了和谐谐地生活，有地生活，有时时你需要做出你需要做出让让步。步。We are not prepared to compromise on safety standards.我我们们不愿在安全不愿在安全标标准准问题问题上妥上妥协协。12.Encourage your children to reach a(n)_between what he wants and what you want.Aachievement BappointmentCcompromise Dadaptation解析解析：reach a compromisereach a compromise达成了妥协。达成了妥协。答案答案：Ctake.into account考考虑虑；体；体谅谅教材原句教材原句P95：Working in a team，we have to take into account how each individual member works best.(1)take.into consideration考考虑虑take account of考考虑虑；注意；注意；体；体谅谅take no account of不考不考虑虑；不体；不体谅谅(2)account for解解释释；说说明；明；(数量上，比例上数量上，比例上)占占(3)on account of由于，因由于，因为为on no account决不决不When you choose a university，you must take the expense into account.在在你你选择选择一所大学一所大学时时，你必，你必须须将将费费用用问题问题考考虑虑在内。在内。He could not account for his absence from school.他无法他无法说说明他明他旷课旷课的原因。的原因。We put off the meeting on account of the bad weather.由于天气不好，我由于天气不好，我们们推推迟迟了会了会议议。13.(2011吉林模吉林模拟拟)_into account，he decided to accept the job.ATaking everything BEverything takingCWith everything taking DWhile everything was taken答案答案：A14On no account_do anything that benefits ourselves but harms the interests of the state.Awe should Bshould weCwe are to Dare to we解析解析：本题考查本题考查“倒装倒装”的有关知识，由于的有关知识，由于on no accounton no account决不，放于句决不，放于句首，句子应倒装，故首，句子应倒装，故A A、C C两项不对，两项不对，D D项中的项中的toto如放到如放到wewe后也对。后也对。答案答案：B(P94)What if you feel comfortable about doing a task by yourself?要是你自己做某一件事感到舒服将怎要是你自己做某一件事感到舒服将怎样样？what if是一个主从复合句的省略形式。它主要有两个意思：是一个主从复合句的省略形式。它主要有两个意思：(1)意意为为“如果如果将会怎将会怎样样”，可以看做是，可以看做是what will happen if.的省略形的省略形 式。式。What if a storm should come up？要是？要是发发生生风风暴怎么暴怎么办办？What if we move the picture over there？Do you think it will look better?如果我如果我们们把画移到那把画移到那边边怎么怎么样样？你？你觉觉得会不会好看些？得会不会好看些？(2)有有时时可用虚可用虚拟语拟语气，气，还还可表示可表示“即使即使又有什么关系又有什么关系”，可以看做是，可以看做是what does it matter if.的省略形式。的省略形式。What if he does not come？We can do without him.他不来又有什么关系呢？没有他，我他不来又有什么关系呢？没有他，我们们一一样样能行。能行。15.The plane is due to take off at 8 00 from the airport._we cant get there in time?Try to take another flight then.AAs if BEven ifCOnly if DWhat if解析解析：what ifwhat if“如果如果怎么办怎么办”根据下文根据下文try to take another try to take another flightflight可推知上文为可推知上文为“如果我们不能及时赶到怎么办？如果我们不能及时赶到怎么办？”as ifas if似乎，好像；似乎，好像；even ifeven if即使即使。答案答案：D(P98)It is no use for everybody to try to pursue the same career.每个人都每个人都试图试图追求同一追求同一项项事事业业是没有意是没有意义义的。的。本句使用了句型本句使用了句型It is no use for sb.to do sth.表示某人做某事是没有用的。表示某人做某事是没有用的。It is no good/use(in)doing/to do sth.做某事没有用做某事没有用It is(not)necessary for sb.to do sth.某人某人(没没)有必要做某事有必要做某事There is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事没有必要做某事There is no point in doing sth.做某事没有意做某事没有意义义It is no good reading without full understanding.读书读书而不充分理解是没有益而不充分理解是没有益处处的。的。He is too stubborn to change his mind.Its no use arguing with him.他很固他很固执执，很，很难难改改变变主意，你和他争吵也没有用。主意，你和他争吵也没有用。There is no need to worry about him.After all，he is not a child any longer.没有必要担心他。没有必要担心他。毕毕竟，他不再是个孩子了。竟，他不再是个孩子了。16.Shall we have a talk with her and try to persuade her not to see a movie tonight?There is no_in talking to her and she never listens.Agood BvalueCpoint Dworth解析解析：There is no point in doing sth.There is no point in doing sth.做某事没有意义。做某事没有意义。答案答案：C