形容词、副词用法.ppt

常用于名词之前，表示事物的特常用于名词之前，表示事物的特征，起修饰和限定的作用征，起修饰和限定的作用（attributive）。）。e.g.Task One想一想，位置关系有什么特殊情况吗？想一想，位置关系有什么特殊情况吗？当形容词修饰由当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后不定代词的之后.e.g.Isthereanythinginterestingintodaysnewspaper?重要的事情重要的事情没什么严重的事没什么严重的事 something importantsomething importantnothing seriousnothing serious常见的系动词：(系表结构)1.be2.look；seem;feel;sound;smell;taste3.become;grow;get;turn;4.keep;stay 连系动词之后得用形容词（predictive）有些形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，有些形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，你能说出几个？你能说出几个？aloneafraidawakeasleepaliveableillalike用于宾语之后对宾语起补充用于宾语之后对宾语起补充说明的作用（说明的作用（O.C.）Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.Hemadeushappy.Colouritgreen.词词尾尾变变化化原级原级比较比较级级最高最高级级单单音节词在词尾加音节词在词尾加-er(比较级比较级)或或-est(最高级最高级)以字母以字母e接尾的词加接尾的词加-r或或-sttallhardlargewide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或或estbighotthinfatwet以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的词变结尾的词变y为为i再加再加-er,或或-esthappydryearlynarrowclever多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加加more和和mostdifficultpopularslowly少数以少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节结尾的双音节词可加词可加-er或或-est原原级级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefar比较级比较级最高级最高级betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherleastfarthest/furthest than Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.基本原则：两者之间的对比表示两者之间的选择，表示两者之间的选择，可使用可使用“Whichis+比较级，比较级，or?”Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?（考试热点）用来修饰比较级的词（考试热点）用来修饰比较级的词：特指两者中的一个：特指两者中的一个：Tom is the _ of the twins.even,much,a little,a bit,far“The+比较级比较级，the+比较级比较级”“比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级”Theharderyouwork,thebettergradesyouwillget.Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.TomisastallasMike.as+形容词原级形容词原级+asThereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.Tomisthreetimes（倍）（倍）asoldasMike.否定否定 not as+形容词原级形容词原级+as “和和 不一样不一样”或或 not so+形容词原级形容词原级+as “不及不如不及不如 Our school life is not as/so interesting as yours.Our school life is _ _ than yours.Your school life is _ _ than ours.less interestingmore interestingThistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.so+形容词原级形容词原级+that丛句丛句such+名词名词that丛句丛句Heissobigthathecantentertheroombythedoor.too+原级原级+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.形容词原级形容词原级+enoughtodosth.one of the+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数最高级+of(in)Thisis/wasthe最高级最高级+名词名词+that定语从句定语从句LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.用来修饰动词、形容词、用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句等其它副词、全句等e.g.verybeautiful/bad,runawayquickly,Luckily,nobobyfailedtheexam.Task Two副词的构成副词的构成1 slow-_ careful-_2 easy-_ happy-_3 safe-_ nice-_4true-_ gentle-_ slowlycarefullyeasilyhappilysafelynicelytrulygently副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g.形容词的最高级前要用定冠词形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.MountQomolangmaisthehighestintheworld.Jimjumped(the)highestofall.fast-faster-fastestslowly-moreslowlymostslowly1.Thebreadis_thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped_inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed_A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiestCCA4.Inourcityits_inJuly,butitiseven_inAugustA.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter5.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond_islandinchina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest6.Anelephantis_thanatiger.A.heavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierDCD 7.A horse is _ than a dog.A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy 8.Emma always makes a lot of mistakes.She is _.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless 9.Which subject is _,physics or chemistry?A.interesting B.most interesting C.more interesting D.the most interesting CDC10.He is _ enough to carry the heavy box.A.strong B.stronger C.much stronger D.the strongest 11.Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy.A.less more B.few much C.more little D.little many 12.When the famous singer started to sing,everyone began to shout very _.A.loudly B.loud C.heavily D.high AAA形容词和副词的意义及用法形容词和副词的意义及用法形容词和副词的比较级和形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法最高级的构成及用法