山东省济宁市第十三中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学考十三中（范围：九上期末）一、听力略二、阅读理解AWe may know some good heath habits, but we don't realize how much difference ihey can make.In the 1970s, scientists at the University of California-Los Angeles asked 7,000 people about their health habits.Then they followed these people to see how long they lived.The scientists discovered that seven habits were closely linked（联系）with a longer life. eating breakfast every day avoiding eating anything like cakes between mealsA keeping a good weight-nol too heavy or loo thinA exercising regularlyA sleeping seven or eight hours every night-not more or less not smokingA drinking two or fewer alcoholic（含酒精的）drinks every dayThe researchers found that these habits had a powerful effect on health. People in this study who fewer of these habits lived another 21.6 years. People who had six or seven could expect to live another 33 years!But how do you change your habits? Make one small change every week. And be patient It takes about 21 days to form a new habit.16 .What does the underlined word "they' most probably refer to?A. Scientists B.Good health habits C.Universities D.7.000 people.Among the following habits, which is closely linked with a longer life?A. Taking regular exercise.B.Eating cakes between meals.C. Drinking lots of water every day. D. Sleeping more than eight hours every night.1.1 In which page of a newspaper can you most probably read （his passage?A. News. B. Health. C.Business. D. Sports.19 .What docs the passage mainly want to tell us?A.To keep a good weight. B. To avoid eating to much.C.To form good health habits. D. lb keep away from danger.BLife is full of beautiful moments. Al I you have to do is to open your eyes and your heart to see and enjoy them.The other day, a local primary school was just over, andlfound myself behind a school bus as I was driving home. The bus stopped by a house sitting on top of a hill. A little girl, no more than 7 years old, got off the bus and started running quickly towards the house. The smile on her face was quite sweet.I looked up the hill to see where she was going. Her dad was wailing for her. As she got closer, her dad smiled and greeted her with a big hug.My eyes watered a bit as I watched this scene. I remembered all the times when my own hildren ran into my arms with smiling faces. Every hug from them was a treasure of joy.Suddenly,my memory was stopped when I heard the car's horn （喇叭）behind me. I saw he school bus quickly pulling away, and started to follow it again. However, this time I did so ith a fuller heart than ever before.I took that beautiful moment and stored it safely in my mind, where I knew it would remain forever.One day, we all will leave thisschool of learning and love, and finally get to go home gain.So enjoy your dayhcrc at school.Love and learn. But know that one day you will be going home where the hugs are eternal（永久的）and the love never ends.20 . What do you think the writer might be?A. A pupil B. A teacher C.A bus driver. D. A loving parent.21 .How did the writer feel when she saw the girl run towards her father?A. She was excited. B.Shc was moved. C. She wan worred. D.Shc was surprised.22 . Where does the girl live?A. A house near a riverB. A house in the village.C. A house next to the school.D. A house ailing on （op of a hill.23 .What does the passage mainly want to tell us?A. A father is always kind to his daughter.B.There are always beautiful moments in life.C.Many children like big and warm hugs from their parents.D.The school is a great place for kids to learn and enjoy love.CI was once in a class in which none of the students would ever graduate. Each stude our class seemed to be a troublemaker. None of our leachers had stayed for longer than a w until Mrs Cosby came.One morning,the door to the classroom opened and a new teacher walked in. It was Mrs. Cosby. She looked very kind.And we surely gave her a hard time and thought she wouldn't stay for more than a week.But no matter what we did, she never got stroppy with us. And s we got worried about how to drive her away.Then came the last day of the first month. She went into the classroom with some pieced paper in her hands.We feared that the worsta test would happen. However, it wasn't a but something surprising us.Mrs. Cosby gave each of us a piece of paper. On each piece d paper she had written what the student had been good at during the last month. We we surprised. No one had ever encouraged us before she came. We had been always told we're the silliest in the world. But she told us we were intelligent in some way.From that day we started to believe in ourselves. From (hat day we stopped making her hard and began to study really hard.Other teachers couldn't understand what happened to us. But we knew the reasoneach month we got a piece of paper telling us what we were good si from Mrs Cosby.And then came the day ofour graduation.That day Mrs Cosby told us that she was proud of us.She said she knew wc were good students and that wc could succeed. What wc needed was to believe in ourselves.24. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A.The writer failed to graduate from school. B.Teachers in that school were not friendly.C.The writer's class was difficult to deal with. DTeachers in the school worked for one week in turn.25What does the underlined phrase"got stroppy with" probably mean?A. kept her cool B.looked after C.believed in D.got angry withWhat can wc infer (推断)from the passage?A. Mrs Cosby wasn't proud of her students.B.A11 (he teachers old the students they were inielligenl in (he class.C.Mrs Cosby's encouragement helped the writer and the classmates a lot.D.Most ofthe students in the class were afraid of trouble before Mrs Cosby came.26. What's the best title for this passage?A. An forgettable classB. My English teacherC. Anyone can become a good teacherD.Thc power of encouragement from the teacherDHave you ever heard of e-waste, which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they're broken or you want a newone?Most people just throw them away. With the development of the electronic industry,e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations,in2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste but only recycled 6.5 million tons.The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second with 6 million tons.It's important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on howwe deal withit.E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）.The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be rcuscd.But if people throw them away, the toxic（有毒的）chemicals can get into the soil or air, affecting the environment and people's health.Apple for examplenow reeve les people's used products inChinawhen thev are buvina new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices.To help reduce e-waste. wecan also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.27. How many tons ofe-waste did the people around the world produce in 2014?A. 6.B.6.5.C.7.1.D.41.8.28. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A.China produced （he most e-waste in 2014.B.AII （he e-vvas（e can be reused if we deal with wellC.We have to throw away （he broken mobile phones.D.Some companies offer to recycle the used electronic products.29. What's the main purpose of this passage?A/Ib show that all the c-wastc is useless.B.To talk about the value and harm of e-waste.C.To encourage people to buy more electronic products.D.To advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution.四、单词拼写.The plane had taken off when we got to the a.1 .People in some poor areas bum c to keep warm in winter.2 .The k is used to put some information into the computer.3 .Just now the player k the soccer ball out of the field.4 .Their school is much bigger than（我们的）.5 .There is little（一致）about what is right and wrong.6 .His father is a（科学的）researcher in our country.7 .The young man made some important（发现）in this research.五、语法填空（共10小题，计1分）A friend invited me to a costume party. But I 1.(oversleep) that morning By the time I went out with my backpack, it had been 12 o'clock.Then my mother asked me to give her 2.lift.She wanted to go to a market which was two blocks away from my home.When I drove to the party, all my friends had 3.(disappear). I felt embarrassed when I stared in disbelief al some smoke rising above a buning house. Then a friend called me and said the parly 4.(cancel) because of the fire.By the end of theday, I met an embarrassing situation. A friend told me that day was AprilFool's Day and the party was not 5.(believe), The fire was a hoax, too.BHonored Headmaster, Guests, Graduates and your families,Firstly, let me 6.(congraulate) the class of 2022. This special day is one to be remembered for the rest of your life.I am excited to be back al Horton School and very happy that you have invited me back tospeak.7.the journey has been hard, you have passed through it and graduated. I really hope you can enjoy the wonderful things you have learned and take them with you into the future.I cetainly 8.(use) many of the lessons as I have built my business and feel very proud of my time here at HortonThere is no quick way for success in life. In fact, the things you have learned here arc the important building blocks(组成部分)of your future life. The future 9.(be) your own.Making i( is a great thing.I really do wish you to work hard, face the 10.(difficulty),protect your own personal character, help other people and balance your life in the best way. I wish you all the best!六、完形填空(共7小题，计7分)answer, closer, effects, increases, greater, little, much, more, neighborWhat makes people happier, money or having happy friends? Researchers from Harvard University have found the I.to this question in a study.The study found that happy friends make people happy. And if the happy friends are 2.to you, you will be happier. For example, a person's happiness rises by 20% if a happy friend lives within 1.5 kilometers. Having a happy 3.makes the chance of being happy higher by 34%. The 4.of friends' happiness last for up to a year.The researchers found that happiness is really contagious（传染性的）.Sadness also spreads among friends,but not as 5.as happiness.The study shows that having an extra（额外的）five thousand dollars 6.person's chances of becoming happier by about2%. But the effect of a friend's happiness could in fact be 7. than that. The study also shows that people are happier when having happy friends than having good colleagues（同 事）.七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）A man sees a bulterfly（蝴蝶）.The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）.Feeling sorry for i（, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisinglyenough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle（挣扎;奋斗-）to leave the chrysalis, it can't fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterly which makes it fly. Similarly,the challenges of life bring out the best in young people.When people are young.meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. The most successful people arc those who have had to struggle. One famous businessman,who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his backand sell them from door to door when he was young Another successful man is Dennis.His father diedwhen he was only twenty. He had to bring up a family of nine people.He took up the challenges and overcame them.Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them.So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on.The young people of today will become the leaders oftomorrow.For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.1 .Why does the butterfly unable to fly? （no more than 12 words）.How many examples does the writer give to show that successful people have fo struggle?（no more than 1 word） 3.Why do parents send their child to attend activities, like rock-climbing or volunteer work?（no more than 7 words） 4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。5 .请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。八、写作（共I小题，计15分）某英文报纸的Green Planet专栏正在对社区的环保状况进行调研。假如你是李华，请根据调研的问题，针对 你们小区的环保状况，给报纸投稿。What environmental problems do you find in your community? What causes the problems?What can you do to protect the environment?注意:1.词数不少于80o开头已给此不计入总词数；2 .文中须包括所有要点，每个要点可适当发挥,使文章连货、通顺.21-25BDBCD 26-30CDDDD16-20 BABCD3.library 4.three/3 5. nice3.keyboard4.kicked7.scientific8.discoveries3.disappeared三L morning2rained四、1.airport2.coal3 .ours6.agreement五、1.overslept2.a4.was cancel(l)ed/had been calcel(l)ed 5.believable6.congratulate 7.Although/Though8.have used9.is/will be lO.difficulties六、1.answer2.closer3.neighbor4.effects5.much6.increases7.greater七、1.Because a man helps the butterfly come out./Because the butterfly doesn't struggle to leave the chrysalis./Because a man cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily.2 .Two./2.3 .To encourage young people to face challenges./To provide them with challenges.4 .当人们年少时，迎接和克服挑战会强大他们的内心(会让 他们更强大)，并做好面对生活的准备。5 . Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People