广东省清远市清城区新北实学校2021-2022学年七年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷.docx

广东省清远市清城区新北实学校2021-2022学年七年级下学期第 一次月考英语试卷(解析版)二、语法选择1. (10 分)My name is Peter, and I am a student in London.I am very busy these days, because I am going to move to (1) new house.My old house is small.And it is very far from my school, so I have to get up very (2) to catch the bus.Now my parents (3) new jobs in the center of the town, and we move there. (4)does my new house look like? It is very large.There (5) a balcony (阳台)and five rooms in it.My bedroom is between my parents* bedroom and the bathroom.lt is nice with (6) beautiful pictures.There is a map of the world (7) the wall.Are there any books and toys in my room? Yes, I keep some of my books and my old toys.And I like (8) CDs of my favorite singers.There are about forty of (9) on the shelf.Now my house is not far away from my schooL (10) I can walk to schooLI love my new house!Its very comfortable (舒适的).(1)A.theB.anC.aD./(2)A.lateB.laterC.earlyD.earlier(3)A.findB.findsC.foundD.will find(4)A.WhatB. WhereC.WhyD.How(5)A.beB.isC.areD.am(6)A. moreB.manyC.muchD.most(7)A.onB.inC.aboveD.near(8)A.collectedB.collectsC.collectingD.collect(9)A.theirB.themC.theyD.theirs(10) A.andB.butC.becauseD.so三、完形填空。2. (10 分)In some Western (西方的) countries, many children do chores (家务)to get pocket money (零花钱).They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.School students have to (1) and study for tests.They don*t have much (2) time on weekdays.They often do chores on (3) .Young kids only do easy chores.So they don't get (4) money. (5) that's enough.Many of them (6) want to buy candy (糖果).And candy is (7) !They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor,(8) A.work out(9) A.drive(10) A.hear(11) A.work out(12) A.drive(13) A.hearB.work hardB.buyB.seeC.study hardC.washC. learnD.work upD.parkD.get【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了在一些西方国家，很多孩子通过做家务来赚取零花钱，文 章介绍了孩子们做家务的时间以及种类等。【解答】(1)短语辨析，A玩游戏，B回家，C做作业，D获得工作，根据and study for tests.(为考试而学习)可知学生必须做家庭作业，为考试而学习，故选C。(2)形容词辨析，A忙的，B空闲的，C快乐的，D简单的，根据前文学生必须做家庭 作业，为考试而学习，可知此处表达在工作日他们没有太多的空闲时间，故选B。(3)名词辨析，A周五，B工作日，C周末，D周一，根据前文在工作日他们没有太多 的空闲时间，可知此处意为他们经常在周末做家务，故选C。(4)形容词辨析，A很多的，修饰不可数名词，B很多的，修饰可数名词，C几乎没有, D几乎没有，根据前文Young kids only do easy chores.(小孩子只能做简单的家 务，)可知此处表达，所以他们赚不到很多钱，money为不可数名词，所以用much,故 选Ao(5)连词辨析，A所以，B因为，C和，D但是，根据后文Many of them (6) want to buy candy .And candy is cheap!(很多孩子只是用钱来买糖，糖很便宜！)可知 前文意思是虽然钱不多，但是对于他们来说够了。故选D。(6)词义辨析，A曾经，B从不，C甚至，D只有，根据句语境：很多孩子只是用钱来 买糖，糖很便宜！故选D。(7)形容词辨析，A便宜的，B贵的，C美味的，D甜的，根据下文When they get older, they want to buy more and more things.(当他们长大了，想买的东西越 来越多。)可知糖是便宜的，故选A。(8)短语辨析，A解决，B努力工作，C努力学习，D整理，根据前文他们想买的东西 比糖果更贵了，可知此处表达他们需要更加努力地做家务，故选B。(9)动词辨析，A开，B买，C洗，D停止，根据the family car (家庭车)他们经常帮 父母洗车，割草或做饭，故选C。(10)动词辨析，A听见，B看见，C学习，D得到，根据后文For example, they can learn to use a lawnmower (割草机)or how to cook.(例如，他们可以学习如何使用割草机或 者怎么做饭。)可知此处意为有些工作是孩子们学习新东西的好方法。故选C。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明 确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。四、阅读理解。3. (10 分)HelloJMy name is Helen.I am a student in No.l Middle School.I study in Class Six, Grade Seven.I usually have a fun weekend.On weekends, I always feel tired but happy.Please look at my weekend timetable (时间表).Helen's Weekend TimetableSaturdaySunday9： 00Have an English lesson10： 00Have an art lesson12： 20Have lunch at home12： 20Have lunch in the dining hall13： 30Have a music lesson13： 00Go shopping with mom16： 00Play basketball with friends15： 30Have a music lesson18： 30Have dinner17： 30Have dinner with the family in a restaurant20： 00Do homework at home20： 30Watch films at home22： 00Go to bed22： 30Go to bed(1) Helen thinks her weekend is AA.busy but happyB.boring and tiredC.free and happyD.free but boring(2) Helen usually does sports on A .A.Saturday afternoonB.Sunday afternoonC.Saturday eveningD.Sunday morning(3) Helen D at 8： 00 p.m.on Saturday.A.has dinnerB.has a music classC.watches filmsD.does her homework(4) Helen has dinner B on Sunday.A.at homeB.in a restaurantC.in the dining hallD.in a park(5) Which of the following is TRUE?A.Helen likes watching films with her friends in the cinema on Saturday.B.Helen usually goes shopping with her sister on Sunday.C.Helen goes to bed at 10： 00 p.m.on Saturday and Sunday.D.Helen has two music lessons on weekends.【分析】本文是Helen的周末时间活动表。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据On weekends, I always feel tired but happy.（在周末,我 总是觉得累但很开心。）可知，Helen认为她的周末忙碌但快乐，故选：A。（2）细节理解题。根据表格 Saturday 16： 00 Play basketball with friends （周六 16： 00和朋友一起打篮球）可知，Helen通常在周六下午做运动，故选：A。（3）细节理解题。根据表格 Saturday 20： 00 Do homework at home （周六 20： 00 在 家做作业）可知，Helen星期六晚上8： 00做她的家庭作业，故选：D。（4）细节理解题。根据表格 Sunday 17:30 Have dinner with the family in a restaurant （周 日17： 30与家人在餐馆里共进晚餐）可知，Helen星期天在餐馆里吃晚饭，故选：B。（5）细节判断题。根据表格Saturday 13： 30 Have a music lesson （星期六13： 30上 音乐课）和Sunday 15： 30 Have a music lesson （星期天15： 30上音乐课）可判断出， 选项D （Helen周末上两节音乐课。）是正确的，故选：D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内 容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4. （10 分）Can you imagine（想象）you can fish in your home on a cold winter day? Do you know about a special kind of house - - ice fishing house? The house is very clean and warm, so you can fish on the coldest winter days.Staying in this kind of house, you can even do the fishing and watch TV at the same time.In North America and North Europe, many people like fishing on the ice in cold winter.But it is too cold, people don't stay out to fish in winter, so people think of making ice fishing houses.An ice fishing house is set on the ice.The ice must be strong enough to carry it.In the house, people can dig holes in the ice and begin fishing.People can have a lot of fun in their ice fishing houses.In the houses, there are enough things for everyday use.Some have a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom.After fishing, people can cook the fish and enjoy their dinner.How comfortable!Today, most of the ice fishing houses are not heavy.People can move them after fishing.Would you like to fish in an ice fishing house? If you are interested in it please go to our website.(1) You cannot C in an ice fishing house.A Watch TVB.do the fishingC.go skatingD.cook(2) People build ice fishing houses because B .A.people like to do the fishing and watch TV at the same timeB.ifs too cold to fish outside in winterC.people want to dig holes in the ice and do the fishingD.people can't fish outside(3) The underlined word "set” in paragraph 2 means C in Chinese.A.安排B.凝固C.放置D.确定(4) Which of the following is NOT true? DA.The ice fishing house is very clean, warm and comfortable.B.There are enough things in the houses for everyday use.C.People can move the ice fishing houses.D.Every ice fishing house has a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom.(5) The passage talks about A .A.a special kind of house in North America and North EuropeB.how to fish in cold winterC.how to build an ice fishing house D.life at home in cold winter【分析】本文讲述了北美和北欧的一种特殊房屋。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Staying in this kind of house, you can even do the fishing and watch TV at the same time.(住在这种房子里，你甚至可以一边钓鱼一边 看电视。)和第三段第三、四句 Some have a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom.After fishing, people can cook the fish and enjoy their dinner.(有些人有卧室、厨房和浴室。钓鱼后，人 们可以烹饪鱼，享受晚餐。)可知，冰渔屋可以看电视、钓鱼和做饭，你不能在冰上的渔 场里去滑冰，故选：Co(2)细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 But it is too cold, people don't stay out to fish in winter, so people think of making ice fishing houses.(但是天气太冷了，冬天人们不会呆在外面钓 鱼，所以人们想到建造冰上渔场。)可知，人们建造冰上渔场是因为冬天在外面钓鱼太冷 了，故选：Bo(3)词义猜测题。根据An ice fishing house is set on the ice.(冰渔屋被在冰上)可知,第2段中带下划线的单词“set”是指中文是“放置”，故选：Co（4）细节判断题。根据第三段第三句 Some have a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom.（W 些人有卧室、厨房和浴室。）可判断出，选项D （每个冰上钓鱼屋都有一个卧室、一个厨 房和一个浴室。）是不正确的，故选：Do（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段 Can you imagine you can fish in your home on a cold winter day? Do you know about a special kind of house - - ice fishing house? The house is very clean and warm, so you can fish on the coldest winter days.Staying in this kind of house, you can even do the fishing and watch TV at the same time.（你能想象在寒冷的冬天你能在家里 钓鱼吗？你知道一种特殊的房子吗一一冰上钓鱼屋房子很干净很暖和，所以你可以在最 冷的冬天钓鱼。住在这种房子里，你甚至可以一边钓鱼一边看电视。）以及通读全文可知, 这篇文章讲的是北美和北欧的一种特殊房屋，故选：Ao【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内 容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。5. （10分）配对阅读。左栏是五位目击者所见情况，右栏是七则寻人启事。请为左栏的每 个人选择对应的寻人启事。（1） D I see an old man on theA.My daughter is lost.She is from China.She isstreet.He seems lost.I ask him some 14 years old and she is short with black hair.She is questions and he doesn*t know the wearing a blue dress.If you have any information answers.He looks very old and he is not about her, please call me at 748 - 6265.tall.B.My son is missing and he is 11 years old.He（2） E My daughter finds a lost boy is tall and heavy with black hair.He carries a when she plays in the park.The boy is a schoolbag and takes the bus to school, but we don't little fat with a white T - shirt and blue find him at school.If you have information, please jeans.call me at 030 - 8567.（3） B I see a young boy on a bus C.My friend is lost after she leaves school.We today.He looks tall with black hair.He is are all looking for her.She is 11 years old.She is tall carrying a schoolbag.He reads a book on with black hair.And she is wearing a school the bus.uniform.If you have any information about her,（4） G I see a young girl on the piease call me at 486 - 2635.Central Street today.She looks like a D.My grandfather is lost.He is 70 years old, and middle school student.She wears a T - he has Alzheimer,s disease （早老性疾呆病）.He is shirt and jeans.short and heavy with white hair.If you have（5） -1 see a young girl on a bus in information, please call me at 030 - 5769.the aftemoon.She is wearing a school E My son is missing when he plays in Central uniform （校服），and she is tall with park.He is 6 years old.He is a little fat.He wears ablack hair.white T - shirt and blue jeans.If you haveinformation, please call me at 685 - 8589.F.My father is lost.He is 60 years old but he looks youngei:He is tall and thin.If you have any information about her, please call me at 368 - 5706.G.My daughter is missing.She is an American girl.She is 12 years old.She has a round face and long brown hair.She wears a T - shirt and jeans.If you have information, please call me at 376 - 5956.【分析】（1）我在街上看到一位老人。他好像迷路了。我问了他一些问题，他不知道答 案。他看起来很老，个子不高。一一我祖父迷路了。他今年70岁，患有老年痴呆症。他 又矮又胖，有一头白发。如果你有信息，请致电030 - 5769。（2）我女儿在公园玩的时候找到了一个迷路的男孩。这个男孩有点胖，穿着白色T恤和 蓝色牛仔裤。一一我儿子在中央公园玩的时候不见了。他今年6岁。他有点胖。他穿着 白色T恤和蓝色牛仔裤。如果你有信息，请打685 - 8589给我。（3）我今天在公共汽车上看到一个小男孩。他看起来很高，留着黑色的头发。他提着一 个书包。他在公共汽车上看书。一一我儿子失踪了，他11岁了。他身材高大，头发乌黑。 他提着书包坐公共汽车去学校，但我们在学校找不到他。如果你有信息，请致电030 - 8567 o（4）我今天在中央大街上看到一个年轻女孩。她看起来像个中学生。她穿着T恤和牛仔 裤。一一我女儿失踪了。她是一个美国女孩。她今年12岁。她有一张圆脸和棕色的长发。 她穿着T恤和牛仔裤。如果你有信息，请打376 - 5956给我。（5）下午我在公共汽车上看到一个年轻女孩。她穿着校服，个子很高，留着黑色的头发。 我的朋友放学后迷路了。我们都在找她。她今年11岁。她个子高，留着黑色的头发。 她穿着校服。如果你有关于她的任何信息，请打486 - 2635给我。【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据Isee an old man on the street.He seems lost.I ask him some questions and he doesn't know the answers.He looks very old and he is not tall.（我在街上看到|一位老人。他好像迷路 了。我问了他一些问题，他不知道答案。他看起来很老，个子不高。）可知说的是我在街 上看到一位老人。他好像迷路了。我问了他一些问题，他不知道答案。他看起来很老， 个子不高，结合选项，D选项”我祖父迷路了。他今年70岁，患有老年痴呆症。他又矮 又胖，有一头白发。如果你有信息，请致电030 - 5769。”符合语境。故选D。（2）根据 My daughter finds a lost boy when she plays in the park.The boy is a little fat with a white T - shirt and blue jeans.（我女儿在公园玩的时候找到了一个迷路的男孩。这个男孩 有点胖，穿着白色T恤和蓝色牛仔裤。)可知说的是我女儿在公园玩的时候找到了一个迷 路的男孩。这个男孩有点胖，穿着白色T恤和蓝色牛仔裤，结合选项，E选项”我儿子在 中央公园玩的时候不见了。他今年6岁。他有点胖。他穿着白色T恤和蓝色牛仔裤。如 果你有信息，请打685 - 8589给我。”符合语境。故选E。(3)根据 I see a young boy on a bus today.He looks tall with black hair.He is carrying a schoolbag.He reads a book on the bus.(我今天在公共汽车上看到一个小男孩。他看起来很 高，留着黑色的头发。他提着一个书包。他在公共汽车上看书。)可知说的是我今天在公 共汽车上看到一个小男孩。他看起来很高，留着黑色的头发。他提着一个书包。他在公 共汽车上看书，结合选项，B选项”我儿子失踪了，他11岁了。他身材高大，头发乌黑。 他提着书包坐公共汽车去学校，但我们在学校找不到他。如果你有信息，请致电030 - 8567。”符合语境。故选B。(4)根据I see a young girl on the Central Street today.She looks like a middle school student.She wears a T - shirt and jeans.(我今天在中央大街上看到一个年轻女孩。她看起 来像个中学生。她穿着T恤和牛仔裤。)可知说的是我今天在中央大街上看到一个年轻女 孩。她看起来像个中学生。她穿着T恤和牛仔裤，结合选项，G选项”我女儿失踪了。她 是一个美国女孩。她今年12岁。她有一张圆脸和棕色的长发。她穿着T恤和牛仔裤。如 果你有信息，请打376 - 5956给我。”符合语境。故选G。(5)根据 I see a young girl on a bus in the afternoon.She is wearing a school uniform(校服)， and she is tall with black hair.(下午我在公共汽车上看到一个年轻女孩。她穿着校服，个 子很高，留着黑色的头发。)可知说的是下午我在公共汽车上看到一个年轻女孩。她穿着 校服，个子很高，留着黑色的头发，结合选项，C选项”我的朋友放学后迷路了。我们都 在找她。她今年11岁。她个子高，留着黑色的头发。她穿着校服。如果你有关于她的任 何信息，请打486 - 2635给我。”符合语境。故选C。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析、结合选项选出正 确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。五、短文填空(本题有10小题，每题L5分，共15分)6(15 分)Hi, everyone.My name is Tom.I am a student in a middle school now.My home is in the center of the town.lt isn't big, (1) but it is very clean.This is my room.There are some photos on the wall.One of them is a photo (2) of my cousin*s family.His father and (3) my father are brothers.He often (4) plays football with me after school.There is a study in my home.lt is tidy and (5) clean > too.I always do my homework and read here.You can see a desk near the window.On the desk, there is (6) a computer and some flowers.There is a chair in (7) front of the desk.My books are in my bookcase.My football, my ping - pong and my volleyball are (8) in the desk on the floor.So, you can see I like (9) sports very much.Sometimes my parents don't want me to play too much, because they think I should study (10) hard and do well in all the subjects.They are strict with me.【分析 1本文作者介绍了自己的家和房间。【解答】(1)考查连词。句意：它不大，但很干净。结合句意表示转折，故用but但是， 故答案为buto(2)考查介词。句意：其中一张是我堂兄家的照片。a photo of表示的照片，故答 案为。f。(3)考查代词。句意：他的父亲和我的父亲是兄弟。结合句意用形容词性物主代词my, 故答案为my。(4)考查动词。句意：放学后他经常和我一起玩足球。结合。ften用一般现在时，主语 he,故答案为playso(5)考查动词。句意：它干净整洁。结合tidy用形容词clean干净的，故答案为clean。(6)考查冠词。句意：桌子上有一台电脑和一些花。computer单数，辅音音素开头，故 答案为a。(7)考查短语。句意：桌子前面有一把椅子。in front of在前面，故答案为front。(8)考查介词。句意：我的足球、乒乓球和排球在地板上的桌子上。结合句意用介词in, 故答案为in。(9)考查名词。句意:所以，你可以看到我非常喜欢运动。结合前文My football, my ping -pong and my volleyball (我的足球、乒乓球和排球)可知是喜欢运动sports,故答案为 sports o(10)考查副词。句意：因为他们认为我应该努力学习，并且在所有科目上都做得很好。 修饰study用副词hard,故答案为hard。【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭 配和语境，填出适当的单词。六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)请将答案填写在答卷相应题目的答题 位置上。7. (10 分)Dear friend,My name is Teresa Lopez.I live in the center of Buenos Aires and I am twelve and a half years old.I study in a small school in the city.There are only three buildings in the school ： a teaching building, an office building and a dining hall.A playground is in the middle of the school, and students and teachers can play sports there in the morning or after school.The black teaching building is between the school gate and the playground.Behind the playground, thewhite office building is on the left and the yellow dining hall is on the right.I enjoy the school life.I am good at music and languages, but I hate history.The history lessons are boring.When I grow up, I want to be a film star or a dancer, but my parents don't think that's a good idea!I