外汇储备历史数据 包括各国币种结构.xls

Currency Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserves(COFER)(In millions of U.S.dollars)WorldTotal foreign exchange holdings Allocated reserves 1/Claims in U.S.dollars Claims in pounds sterling Claims in Deutsche mark Claims in French francs Claims in Japanese yen Claims in Swiss francs Claims in Netherlands guilder Claims in ECUs Claims in euros Claims in other currencies Unallocated reserves 2/Advanced economiesTotal foreign exchange holdings Allocated reserves 1/Claims in U.S.dollars Claims in pounds sterling Claims in Deutsche mark Claims in French francs Claims in Japanese yen Claims in Swiss francs Claims in Netherlands guilder Claims in ECUs Claims in euros Claims in other currencies Unallocated reserves 2/Emerging and developing economiesTotal foreign exchange holdings Allocated reserves 1/Claims in U.S.dollars Claims in pounds sterling Claims in Deutsche mark Claims in French francs Claims in Japanese yen Claims in Swiss francs Claims in Netherlands guilder Claims in ECUs Claims in euros Claims in other currencies Unallocated reserves 2/Memorandum ItemsExchange Rates Pound sterling per U.S.dollar Japanese yen per U.S.dollar Swiss franc per U.S.dollar Euro per U.S.dollarSource:IMF Statistics Department COFER database and International Financial Statistics*Countries with sizable reserves either joined(began reporting)the sample or left(stopped reporting)the sample.p=Preliminary(.)Not applicable/Not available1/This line shows reserves data,whose currency composition has been identified.2/This line is the difference between total foreign exchange reserves and the allocated reserves.Annual1995 1996*1997*199819992000200120021,389,801 1,566,268 1,616,248 1,643,803 1,781,947 1,936,282 2,049,665 2,408,0011,034,175 1,224,464 1,271,982 1,282,406 1,379,705 1,518,244 1,569,551 1,795,994610,337760,071828,887888,724979,783 1,079,916 1,122,431 1,204,67321,87432,88332,85634,14239,82741,79842,40150,537163,088179,916184,349176,951.24,36122,63818,31420,814.70,07182,30773,48780,02987,93992,07879,19078,1453,4643,7054,4354,2373,1724,0874,3727,3143,3062,9354,4613,489.88,28886,83777,32216,637.246,950277,693301,089427,40649,38753,17247,87157,38322,03422,67220,06927,919355,626341,805344,266361,397402,242418,039480,114612,006932,158 1,016,385 1,010,008 1,022,435 1,121,786 1,217,235 1,246,566 1,443,359767,037911,511912,265925,177 1,010,771 1,107,883 1,123,120 1,279,176413,192525,243556,595618,689705,693772,465792,352849,70015,97825,90524,56226,03330,42931,01030,03436,088130,260142,212139,767130,279.17,31314,97510,66612,898.54,07364,89057,10365,94373,41380,78468,35669,3291,4281,4512,2592,2121,3383,1853,3916,6162,4022,4733,2452,989.88,11686,65576,93116,541.182,960203,910213,489297,42844,27747,70841,13549,59316,93916,52915,49820,014165,120104,87497,74397,258111,015109,352123,446164,184457,643549,883606,240621,367660,161719,048803,099964,641267,138312,952359,717357,229368,934410,361446,431516,819197,145234,828272,292270,035274,090307,452330,079354,9735,8976,9788,2948,1109,39810,78812,36714,44832,82837,70344,58246,672.7,0487,6637,6487,916.15,99817,41816,38414,08614,52611,29410,8348,8172,0362,2542,1752,0241,8349019816989044611,216500.17218239196.63,99173,78387,600129,9785,1105,4646,7357,7905,0956,1434,5717,904190,506236,931246,522264,138291,227308,687356,668447,8230.6450.5890.6050.6010.6190.670.6890.62102.83116129.95115.6102.2114.9131.8119.91.1511.3461.4551.3771.61.6371.6771.387.0.9951.0751.1350.954Source:IMF Statistics Department COFER database and International Financial Statistics*Countries with sizable reserves either joined(began reporting)the sample or left(stopped reporting)the sample.2/This line is the difference between total foreign exchange reserves and the allocated reserves.200320042005200620072008200920103,025,091 3,748,377 4,320,167 5,251,719 6,700,000 7,338,334 8,163,195 9,258,6422,223,203 2,655,173 2,843,625 3,315,575 4,119,398 4,210,072 4,562,264 5,123,5351,465,752 1,751,012 1,902,535 2,171,075 2,641,671 2,698,423 2,832,674 3,152,64261,65589,457102,243145,205192,675168,793194,374203,450.87,608101,787101,769102,051120,480131,901132,994194,0935,0164,4194,1435,6856,3955,7995,2335,392.559,340658,634683,893832,039 1,082,399 1,112,317 1,257,456 1,340,43143,83349,86549,04159,52075,77892,839139,534227,527801,888 1,093,204 1,476,542 1,936,145 2,580,602 3,128,262 3,600,931 4,135,1071,766,946 2,070,761 2,078,708 2,252,743 2,432,420 2,491,405 2,778,837 3,092,4521,557,148 1,825,781 1,821,599 1,982,264 2,157,080 2,197,890 2,429,321 2,708,6691,045,038 1,227,839 1,261,105 1,350,325 1,423,433 1,475,810 1,581,962 1,745,01336,33848,42149,83164,71976,02159,05567,73969,574.80,51290,76486,26384,19785,21593,54594,922126,1474,1583,2473,4284,5794,7213,9554,5114,020.359,079417,198387,038440,455522,190511,245616,432659,00932,02338,31133,93537,99045,50154,28163,755104,906209,798244,980257,109270,479275,339293,515349,516383,7831,258,145 1,677,617 2,241,459 2,998,976 4,267,580 4,846,930 5,384,358 6,166,191666,055829,393 1,022,027 1,333,311 1,962,317 2,012,182 2,132,944 2,414,866420,714523,172641,431820,750 1,218,237 1,222,612 1,250,712 1,407,62925,31741,03652,41380,487116,654109,738126,635133,877.7,09511,02315,50617,85435,26538,35638,07267,9468581,1727151,1061,6751,8457211,372.200,261241,436296,855391,584560,209601,072641,024681,42211,81011,55415,10621,53030,27738,55875,779122,621592,090848,224 1,219,433 1,665,665 2,305,263 2,834,747 3,251,414 3,751,3240.560.5180.5810.5090.4990.6860.6170.639107.1104.12117.97118.9511490.7592.0681.451.2371.1321.3141.221.1261.0641.0310.940.7920.7340.8480.7590.6790.7190.6940.748Quarters19992000IIIIIIIVIIIIIIIV1,605,913 1,646,192 1,713,575 1,781,947 1,808,706 1,852,897 1,874,089 1,936,2821,239,415 1,273,725 1,324,245 1,379,705 1,400,590 1,441,915 1,465,550 1,518,244882,325918,685936,039979,783 1,000,859 1,038,479 1,059,574 1,079,91634,01535,57437,02939,82740,92339,78939,99941,798.74,77371,67482,72687,93988,75986,46794,18092,0783,5713,0923,1933,1723,5902,9253,2794,087.224,936223,854242,702246,950245,173252,549248,757277,69319,79520,84622,55522,03421,28521,70519,76022,672366,497372,467389,331402,242408,116410,983408,540418,039992,967 1,018,129 1,070,438 1,121,786 1,132,181 1,177,743 1,185,508 1,217,235899,153919,124966,645 1,010,771 1,018,500 1,063,757 1,073,615 1,107,883627,003647,090666,717705,693720,086759,081764,080772,46526,14527,54229,07630,42929,74328,95429,81231,010.60,42458,54568,75773,41373,76073,77081,67280,7841,7231,2851,3621,3382,6162,0352,4423,185.168,431168,305182,637182,960175,412183,380181,678203,91015,42516,35618,09616,93916,88316,53613,93116,52993,81599,006103,793111,015113,681113,986111,892109,352612,945628,062643,137660,161676,525675,154688,582719,048340,263354,601357,599368,934382,090378,158391,934410,361255,322271,595269,322274,090280,773279,398295,494307,4527,8708,0327,9539,39811,18010,83510,18710,788.14,35013,12913,96914,52614,99912,69712,50911,2941,8481,8071,8311,834974890837901.56,50455,54860,06563,99169,76169,16967,08073,7834,3704,4904,4595,0954,4025,1695,8286,143272,682273,461285,537291,227294,436296,997296,647308,6870.6210.6350.6070.6190.6270.6610.680.67120.4121.1106.85102.2105.85105.4107.85114.91.4871.5531.4981.61.6691.6261.7361.6370.9310.9680.9380.9951.0471.0461.1411.07520012002IIIIIIIVIIIIIIIV1,931,797 1,934,175 2,027,830 2,049,665 2,081,734 2,237,019 2,307,415 2,408,0011,507,635 1,510,627 1,581,710 1,569,551 1,576,629 1,690,622 1,741,824 1,795,9941,090,119 1,098,235 1,129,299 1,122,431 1,129,099 1,168,266 1,185,519 1,204,67341,84940,01341,59042,40142,13346,14048,65950,537.83,11080,91385,44779,19069,12579,84779,49878,1454,1313,9674,1504,3725,3625,6225,9987,314.266,965266,335298,986301,089310,128364,354393,108427,40621,46121,16522,23920,06920,78126,39329,04227,919424,161423,548446,120480,114505,105546,397565,591612,0061,199,775 1,187,483 1,243,580 1,246,566 1,257,750 1,361,462 1,406,439 1,443,3591,088,842 1,076,163 1,127,526 1,123,120 1,128,254 1,211,405 1,248,234 1,279,176775,245769,734789,568792,352796,069819,931840,575849,70030,84028,86230,05730,03429,77232,84534,77436,088.73,43471,19574,64268,35659,25370,01770,21969,3293,3313,3223,8493,3914,4024,6535,0266,616.190,248188,165212,983213,489222,937263,118275,618297,42815,74414,88516,42715,49815,82220,84022,02220,014110,932111,320116,054123,446129,495150,056158,206164,184732,022746,692784,249803,099823,985875,558900,976964,641418,793434,464454,184446,431448,375479,217493,590516,819314,874328,501339,731330,079333,030348,335344,944354,97311,01011,15111,53312,36712,36213,29413,88614,448.9,6769,71710,80410,8349,8729,8309,2788,817800645301981960970971698.76,71778,17086,00387,60087,191101,235117,491129,9785,7176,2805,8124,5714,9595,5537,0207,904313,229312,228330,065356,668375,610396,341407,385447,8230.7020.7120.680.6890.7030.6510.640.62124.6124.05119.3131.8133.2119.45121.55119.91.7321.7951.6121.6771.6831.4751.4831.3871.1321.1791.0951.1351.1461.0031.0140.95420032004IIIIIIIVIIIIIIIV2,501,530 2,668,664 2,831,935 3,025,091 3,295,881 3,340,724 3,439,987 3,748,3771,845,565 1,963,089 2,060,513 2,223,203 2,429,031 2,428,187 2,477,345 2,655,1731,236,585 1,310,666 1,383,814 1,465,752 1,640,718 1,647,771 1,668,495 1,751,01246,67849,72449,97461,65565,53466,20875,96889,457.71,97670,58879,01287,60897,04993,55388,872101,7874,4374,0804,6695,0165,4645,7114,1784,419.455,299492,907506,446559,340572,736569,186592,184658,63430,59035,12436,59843,83347,53045,75847,64849,865655,965705,575771,422801,888866,849912,537962,642 1,093,2041,466,743 1,556,043 1,645,429 1,766,946 1,957,100 1,947,238 1,970,678 2,070,7611,297,479 1,377,366 1,452,957 1,557,148 1,729,324 1,715,650 1,735,918 1,825,781868,933920,589986,045 1,045,038 1,204,736 1,200,802 1,206,038 1,227,83931,28332,67832,02436,33837,70038,31443,49948,421.63,57462,49373,10080,51287,21283,59079,98790,7643,6743,3803,9454,1584,3684,5753,0243,247.307,757332,974332,362359,079360,970355,636369,641417,19822,25925,25225,48032,02334,33832,73333,72938,311169,264178,676192,473209,798227,775231,588234,760244,9801,034,786 1,112,622 1,186,506 1,258,145 1,338,781 1,393,485 1,469,309 1,677,617548,086585,723607,557666,055699,707712,536741,427829,393367,652390,077397,770420,714435,982446,969462,457523,17215,39517,04617,95025,31727,83427,89432,46941,036.8,4028,0955,9127,0959,8379,9638,88511,0237637017248581,0951,1361,1541,172.147,542159,933174,083200,261211,767213,550222,543241,4368,3329,87211,11811,81013,19213,02513,91911,554486,700526,899578,949592,090639,074680,949727,882848,2240.6330.6060.5980.560.5450.5520.5560.518120.15119.85111.2107.1104.3108.38111104.121.3541.3581.3161.2371.2761.2541.261.1320.9180.8750.8580.7920.8180.8230.8060.73420052006IIIIIIIVIIIIIIIV3,934,362 4,037,383 4,161,017 4,320,167 4,523,445 4,760,479 4,951,647 5,251,7192,692,632 2,727,524 2,761,172 2,843,625 2,937,019 3,033,991 3,137,549 3,315,5751,763,451 1,805,007 1,833,947 1,902,535 1,953,091 2,006,246 2,087,075 2,171,07595,73894,76899,278102,243115,857126,907132,305145,205.104,864102,500104,498101,76997,36394,44293,646102,0514,5783,6333,9884,1434,7104,4564,9335,685.675,528674,995670,876683,893720,237750,401765,747832,03948,47346,62048,58549,04145,76151,53953,84359,5201,241,729 1,309,859 1,399,845 1,476,542 1,586,426 1,726,488 1,814,097 1,936,1452,073,780 2,069,737 2,062,762 2,078,708 2,098,706 2,148,556 2,180,370 2,252,7431,820,681 1,813,418 1,806,294 1,821,599 1,838,297 1,882,963 1,914,877 1,982,2641,228,875 1,250,028 1,242,873 1,261,105 1,268,598 1,293,219 1,322,976 1,350,32550,20148,57249,14249,83152,98157,18859,11364,719.89,70188,02988,98186,26385,70582,78481,71484,1973,5222,8763,2493,4284,0434,0704,1884,579.412,147390,729386,873387,038397,602412,082411,793440,45536,23533,18435,17533,93529,36933,61935,09237,990253,099256,319256,469257,109260,409265,593265,494270,4791,860,582 1,967,646 2,098,255 2,241,459 2,424,738 2,611,923 2,771,276 2,998,976871,951914,106954,878 1,022,027 1,098,721 1,151,028 1,222,673 1,333,311534,576554,980591,075641,431684,493713,028764,099820,75045,53746,19650,13552,41362,87669,71873,19280,487.15,16314,47115,51715,50611,65911,65811,93217,8541,0567577397156683867451,106.263,381284,266284,003296,855322,634338,319353,953391,58412,23813,43613,40915,10616,39217,92018,75121,530988,631 1,053,539 1,143,376 1,219,433 1,326,017 1,460,895 1,548,604 1,665,6650.5310.5580.5660.5810.5760.5450.5350.509107.35110.4113.15117.97117.4114.95117.8118.951.1951.2851.291.3141.3061.2331.2541.220.7710.8270.830.8480.8260.7870.790.75920072008IIIIIIIVIIIIIIIV5,587,372 5,954,197 6,296,764 6,700,000 7,237,175 7,452,784 7,490,711 7,338,3343,511,773 3,718,138 3,895,482 4,119,398 4,382,324 4,428,504 4,360,825 4,210,0722,294,762 2,423,545 2,499,610 2,641,671 2,768,807 2,783,888 2,812,956 2,698,423156,439171,624183,125192,675204,034208,148197,637168,793.101,429102,724104,487120,480136,563145,736138,828131,9016,0085,7146,2536,3956,6017,0686,4625,799.883,970940,976 1,018,511 1,082,399 1,169,496 1,185,795 1,112,785 1,112,31769,16473,55483,49675,77896,82397,87092,15892,8392,075,599 2,236,059 2,401,282 2,580,602 2,854,851 3,024,280 3,129,885 3,128,2622,291,353 2,324,170 2,382,001 2,432,420 2,546,938 2,511,939 2,445,530 2,491,4052,020,097 2,053,662 2,114,087 2,157,080 2,254,287 2,215,727 2,161,933 2,197,8901,379,037 1,389,764 1,405,502 1,423,433 1,452,275 1,431,411 1,444,210 1,475,81065,76970,97077,34176,02178,81978,15571,83159,055.79,98181,07681,10285,21593,04793,67390,89993,5454,7854,7035,1354,7214,3534,4683,8093,955.450,906464,338496,427522,190568,403549,321497,586511,24539,61942,81148,57945,50157,39258,69953,59854,281271,256270,507267,915275,339292,651296,213283,597293,5153,296,019 3,630,027 3,914,762 4,267,580 4,690,236 4,940,845 5,045,180 4,846,9301,491,676 1,664,476 1,781,395 1,962,317 2,128,037 2,212,778 2,198,892 2,012,182915,726 1,033,780 1,094,108 1,218,237 1,316,533 1,352,477 1,368,747 1,222,61290,670100,655105,784116,654125,215129,993125,805109,738.21,44921,64823,38635,26543,51652,06347,92938,3561,2231,0121,1171,6752,2492,6002,6521,845.433,064476,638522,084560,209601,093636,474615,199601,07229,54430,74334,91730,27739,43139,17138,56038,5581,804,343 1,965,552 2,133,367 2,305,263 2,562,199 2,728,067 2,846,288 2,834,7470.5110.4990.4920.4990.5030.5020.5560.686117.65123.23115.05114100.1106.4104.390.751.2211.2271.171.1260.9941.0181.1021.0640.7510.740.7050.6790.6320.6340.6990.71920092010IIIIIIIVIIIpIIIpIVp7,164,137 7,564,911 7,880,416 8,163,195 8,287,425 8,416,860 8,986,726 9,258,6424,057,880 4,269,444 4,439,043 4,562,264 4,635,507 4,753,777 5,076,941 5,123,5352,644,709 2,682,230 2,728,734 2,832,674 2,863,433 2,961,740 3,117,463 3,152,642160,953183,337191,742194,374199,658199,123206,777203,450.113,764129,511140,779132,994139,215153,946180,950194,0935,5995,2245,2505,2335,4995,0345,3485,392.1,045,986 1,174,319 1,239,383 1,257,456 1,261,351 1,256,595 1,358,119 1,340,43186,86994,824133,156139,534166,349177,340208,284227,5273,106,258 3,295,466 3,441,372 3,600,931 3,651,919 3,663,082 3,909,785 4,135,1072,453,045 2,606,408 2,713,556 2,778,837 2,827,364 2,930,012 3,100,532 3,092,452