2019届中考英语复习 八上 Units 5-6 导学案.doc

18 8 上上 UnitsUnits 5-65-6基础训练部分基础训练部分一、记忆训练部分一、记忆训练部分（一）重点词汇梳理（一）重点词汇梳理1同情，怜悯take/ have pity on2在四个月大时at four months old3开始，起初in the beginning 4主要以为生 live mainly on5迷路 get lost6采取措施做某事take action to do sth.7计算出容易的数学题work out easy maths problems8在出生时at birth9与相同the same as10失去生命lose ones life/lives11在中国东北 in North-east China12为野生生物提供食物和庇护所provide food and cover for wildlifeprovide wildlife with food and cover13为腾出空间make space for14导致野生生物的空间越来越小lead to less and less space for wildlife15阻止某人做某事prevent /stop sb. (from) doing sth.keep sb. from doing16覆盖的面积cover an area of17参加活动take part in activities 18享受自然界enjoy the natural 2world19拨打(电话号码)找某人call sb. on + (phone number)20(邮件地址)发邮件给某人email sb. at +(email address) （二）重点句子梳理（二）重点句子梳理1请你（不要）吃它们，好吗？Could / Would / you please (not ) eat them ?2他们可能随时会成为餐桌上的菜肴。They may become dishes on the table any time.3八个月之后，她就不再是个小幼崽了。Eight months later,she was not a small baby any more.4不幸的是，大熊猫在野外面临严重的问题。Sadly, giant pandas face serious problems in the wild.5现在大熊猫正处于危险中，我们应该马上采取措施保护它们。Giant pandas are now in danger. We should take action to protect them right away.6因此，大熊猫可能无处生存，无以为食。As a result, giant pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. 7我认为每个人都应该保护野生动物。I think everybody should act to protect wild animals8它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。Its one of the worlds most important wetlands.9世界上没有很多鹤剩下了。There are not many cranes left in the world. 10中国政府已经制定法律阻止在扎龙的所有这些事情。The Chinese government has made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong.11我们希望这将会帮助人们We hope this will help people understand the 3理解湿地的重要性。importance of the wetlands.12随身带笔记本为写下你所看到的。Take a notebook with you to (= in order to )write down what you see.13寒冷的天气使一些鸟类飞往南方过冬。The cold weather made some birds fly south for the winter. 14它是去观鸟的一个极好的地方。Its a perfect place to go birdwatching.15如果我能成为观鸟协会的一员，我将十分高兴。I will be very happy if I can become a member of the Birdwatching Society.二、基础练习部分二、基础练习部分（一）重点语法强化（一）重点语法强化( )1. He often does everything _. No one knows what he plans _.A. himself, to do B. himself, do C. herself, to do D. herself, do( )2. Please tell Tom _ too much noise.A. to make B. not to make C. to not make D. not make( )3. Is Jim coming by train? Im not sure. He_ drive his car.A. must B. may C.need D. will( )4. Healthy, you should take more exercise.A. having kept B. keeping C. To keep D. keep( )5.The doctor asked Tom in bed for several days.A. to stay B. stay C. staying D. stays（二）重点专题强化（二）重点专题强化1.We should share our _(happy) and _(sad) with each other.2.Many wild animals are in danger because of _(hunt).3.I Thank you for accepting our _(invite)4. I am going to be a _(report) when I grow up.5.I want to be a _ (science) like Qian Xuesen when I grow up.6.Tell me the _(win) name.48 8 上上 UnitsUnits 5-65-6 综合训练部分综合训练部分一、单项选择（ ）1.We are surprised at the _ of the bear.A. dying B. dead C. death D. died（ ）2. Wed better _ upstairs and tell children _ make so much noise.A. go, not to B. go, dont C. to go, not to D. to go, dont( ) 3. My teddy bear is red, so this blue one must be _.A. else someones B. someone elses C. other ones D. some others（ ）4. Its impossible for _ workers to do so _ work in a day.A. few, much B. few, many C. little, much D. little, many（ ）5.This piano is too big. Can you make _ for it?A.a space B.some spaces C.some more roomsD.some space（ ）6.They got up very early _ late.A. to be B. in order not to be C. in order to beD. not to( ) 7. Our school plans to help the children in poor areas .A. by providing them some stationeryB. by providing them for some stationeryC. by providing some stationery for themD. by providing some stationery with them（ ）8.Japan is_ the east of China and _ the east of Asia.A. in, in B. in, to C. to, in D. to, to二、词汇运用1.The people in the hotel were_ foreign tourists.(main)2.“I failed in the English exam again,”the boy said_.(sad)3.Do you know Xi Wangs_ when she was born?She_ just 100 grams when she was born.(weigh)54. I often hear her (sing) in the classroom.5. There are many books for you _ (choose) from.6. We should prevent the fire _ (burn) the house.7. Sorry, we are late. We _ (not catch) the early bus.8. She has a _ (nature) ability to understand the motive(动机) of others.9. Eat _ and youll be healthier. (little)10.The great _(art) gave his first show in Shanghai.三、翻译句子1.他建议我们不要在湿地里大叫。_2.鸟儿不但吃虫子还吃鱼和植物。_3.如果你带上一副望远镜，他们将帮助你更清晰地看到鸟。_4.多么惭愧啊！我们不应该再买皮毛制成的衣服了。_5.由于捕杀，许多野生动物现在处于危险之中。_四、语篇训练A) 任务型阅读Is there a wetland around your city? There is one in Shanghai. Its called Chongming Dongtan Wetland. Chongming Dongtan Wetland is an important nature reserve. Its in the north-east of the downtown of Shanghai. People can go to visit this place by bus.The reserve is wet and warm all year round. It is a perfect place for wildlife, including many rare birds. The wetland is 241.55-square-kilometres and an important resting area for migratory birds moving from one hemisphere to another.A report says that 116 kinds of birds live in the reserve. Now the wetland is limiting the number of visitors to protect its wildlife.Because of tourism and fishing, the number of the birds there is getting smaller 6and smaller. Now only people who study birds can get into the wetland. No other visitors can travel through the wetlands. They can only take a look from a man-made watching corridor outside the wetland. As you know, too many people sometimes mean a disaster to wildlife.Usually the number of birds peaks between September and April. The wetland is only open to scientists who study and protect birds during these months.The government will start a 20-hectare study center at the end of next year. It will help a lot to protect the wetland.The government says they are trying to prevent people from disturbing the birds, and at the same time preventing the birds from eating the farmers crops.Dongtan Wetland1 241.55 square kilometers.Location 2 of the downtown of Shanghai.3 Wet and warm.Facts about the wetland A shelter for birdsAn important 4 area for migratory birds.5 kinds of birds live there.ProblemThe number of birds is getting 6 .7 of the problemTourism and 8 .Solution to the problemIt is only open to 9 who study and protect birds.Other tourists only take a look from a 10 watching corridor outside the wetland.1. _2._3._4._5._6. _7._8._9._ 10._788 8 上上 UnitsUnits 5-65-6 综合训练部分参考答案综合训练部分参考答案一、单项选择CABA DBCC二、词汇运用1.mainly 2.sadly 3.weight weighed 4.sing 5.to choose6.burning 7.didnt catch 8 .natural 9.less 10.artist三、翻译句子1.He advised us not to shout in the wetlands.2.Birds eat not only worms but also fish and plants.3.If you take a pair of binoculars,theyll help you see the birds more clearly.4.What a shame! We shouldnt buy fur coats any more.5.Many wild animals are now in danger because of hunting.四、语篇训练A）1.Area 2.North-east 3.Climate 4. resting 5. 116 6.smaller 7.Causes 8 .fishing 9. scientists 10.man-madeB) BCDAD