2019九年级英语全册 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of综合能力演练人教新目标版.doc

1WhatWhat areare thethe shirtsshirts mademade of?of?综合能力演练综合能力演练 I.I. 单项选择单项选择 1_ Tom _ Mary are studying Chinese history nowThey find it rich and amazingABoth；and BNot only；but alsoCEither；or DNeither；nor 2 Could we see each other at 9 oclock tomorrow morning? Sorry，lets make it _ timeAothers Bthe otherCanother Dother 3What do you think of my shirt? It _ cotton.It looks nice on you.Ais made in Bis made up ofCis made of Dis made into 4David, why are you watching TV again?I _ my homeworkAfinish BfinishedChave finished Dhad finished 5 Why are you late，Jim? Because there _ a lot of traffic when I came hereAis Bare CwasDwere 6He likes reading very muchMost of his money _ on booksAis spent Bspend Cspends Dare spent 7A lot of trees _ on the hill yesterdayAare planted Bwill be plantedChave been planted Dwere planted 8We find _ impossible for US to learn a foreign language well in a short timeAthat Bthis Cone Dit 9 The film is very interestingLets go to the cinema _Why not?AHave fun BNot reallyCSounds fine DNot at all10. Many houses in the earthquake of April 20, 2013 in Yaan. Ais destroyed Bare destroyed Cwas destroyed Dwere destroyed 11.They know the wine is made _ grapesAof Bfrom Cin Dby 12Rice _ in the south of ChinaAgrow Bgrown Cis grown Dare grown 13Is this kind of food good _ you?Aat Bwith Cin Dfor14. Safety glasses are used protecting your eyes. Aat Bwith Cin Dfor 15When you dont know a word，you can _ in the dictionary2Alook it up Bset it upCgive it up DPick it up 【真题链接真题链接】1. Every day, too much water in our school. We should save it. A. is wasted B. wastes C. was wasted D. wasted2. Bob has got good exam results. His parents are proud of his _. A. successB. chanceC. ideaD. dream3. Excuse me, can you tell me ? A. when does the plane leave B. how long the plane has left C. when the plane leaves D. when did the plane leave II.II. 完形填空完形填空Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Out natural resources are limited（有限的）. This means that they will not 1 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 2 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal（煤）out of the 3 . Once it is used, it is gone. People realize the 4 that Earth's natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve（节约）those resources. 5 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not get used up so 6 . One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7 is short instead of driving everywhere. Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8 . We can conserve water 9 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak（漏）. We can also make 10 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources. 1. A. last B. spread C. burn D. change 2. A. turn B. cut C. put D. move 3. A. station B. building C. ground D. brick 4. A. news B. plan C. decision D. fact 5. A. When B. Although C. Whatever D. Whether 6. A. slowly B. hard C. regularly D. fast 7. A. money B. space C. place D. distance 8. A. alive B. alone C. asleep D. awake 9. A. about B. for C. by D. with 10. A. generous B. funny C. wise D. surprising III.III. 阅读理解阅读理解A A Todayroller skating(滑旱冰)is easy and funBut，before 1750，the idea of skating didnt exist(存在)That changed because of a man named Joseph MerlinMerlins work was making musical instrument. One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a music partyHe was very pleased and a little excitedAs the day of the party came near，Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance(隆重登场)at the partyHe had an ideaHe thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room3Merlin tried different ways to make himself rollFinally，he decided to put two wheels under each shoeThese were the first roller skates in the world：Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violinOn the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violinEveryone Was surprised to see him. There was just one problemMerlin had no way to stop his roller skatesHe rolled on and on，suddenly，he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wallDown fell the mirror，breaking into piecesNobody forgot Merlins entrance! 1The idea of roller skating didnt exist _Auntil 1750 Bafter 1750Csince 1750 Dfrom 1750 2What was the job of Joseph Merlin?AMaking shoes BMaking toysCMaking mirrors DMaking musical instruments 3Merlin didnt _ at the partyAplay the violinBhave any ways to stop his roller skatesCroll into the roomDget a lot of attention 4Merlin stopped rolling when _Ahe wanted to stopBhe ran into a windowChe ran into a huge mirrorDhe knocked someone 5Which is the best title of the passage?AHow to use the roller skates?BMerlin and the first roller skates.CHow to make musical instruments.DMerlin and the first violin.B BImagine the situationYou are driving alone in a desert or on a mountainYou have no idea where you areYou passed the last house two hours agoThen your car breaks downIt is night and it is coldYou have no mobile phoneWhat do you do? Well，next time take a GPS with youThis invention may be able to help youIt is a device(装置)which uses satellites to find the users position(位置)It can find your position within 20 metersA GPS cannot start your car，but at least you will know where you are. GPS，which means Global Positioning System，is a small radio receiverIt looks like a mobile phoneYou call hold it in your hand，or put it in your pocketIt is sometimes put into a watch or a telephoneWe also find GPS devices in cars，planes，or boatsSome of these devices have electronic maps，so you know where you areFor example，in a city they can tell you the 4name of the street There are three parts to the Global Positioning SystemThe first part is the receiverYou can hold it in your hand，or have it fixed into your car，plane，etcThe second part is a group of satellites orbiting the EarthThe receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(计 算)its positionThe third part of the system is a network of ground stationsThey are all over the worldTheycontrol the satellites and make sure they are working wellSome people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobileThey are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的)There are also new uses for the GPSPerhaps they will become like watchesEveryone will have one and you will never be lost again 6According to the passage，with the help of the GPS，people _Acant be lost in a new cityBcant find their way in different countriesCcan learn about the culture of an unknown placeDcan spend the least time getting to another place 7We can learn from the passage that _Athere are three parts to the GPSBa GPS cant be put into a watchCa GPS can help you start your carDthe GPS are becoming more and more expensive 8The underlined word“They”in paragraph 3 means.AReceivers BGPS devicesCSatellites DGround stations 9The passage is mainly about _Athe history of the GPSBthe introduction of the GPSCthe shape of the GPSDthe three pans of the GPS 10What can we infer(推断)from the passage?AA1l GPS devices have electronic mapsBPeople in many countries will use the GPS for freeCThe receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellitesDThe GPS will become more and more common in everyday life IV.IV. 书面表达书面表达 在日常生活中，你最喜欢的物品是什么?它是由什么做成的?是在哪里生产的?它有什 么特别之处?请写一篇短文介绍一下，词数 80 左右。 提示词： shape； favorite；It is made of；Its made in；Its very special because _ _ _5_ _ 【答案与解析答案与解析】 I.I. 单项选择。单项选择。 1A。考查连词用法。由于系动词是 are,可推断出主语应该是复数，A 答案中的 “bothand”表示并列关系，意为“两者都” ；符合题意。而答案 B、C、D 在选择 谓语动词时都要遵循“就近原则” ，在本句中要用单数，不符合句意，因此可以排除。 2C。考查代词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示“让我们另定时间吧” 。答案中只有 C 可 以表示“另一次，下一次”的意思，故选 C。 3C。考查动词短语辨析。 “be made of 由(材料)制成” ；“be made up of 由组 成” ；“be made in 在(地方)制作” ；“be madeinto 被制成(成品)” 。根据句中的 “cotton”可知选 C。 4C。考查动词时态。句意“迈克，你为什么又在看电视?” “我已经完成作业了。 ”此处表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，即“我已经完成作业了，可以看电视了” ，故用 现在完成时态。 5C。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由后面的“when I came here”可以确定主句用一般 过去时态；“there be”句型的主语是“traffic” ，为不可数名词，谓语动词要用单数形 式，故本题答案为 C。 6A。本题考查动词语态和主谓一致。不可数名词 money 是动词 spend 的宾语，money 提 前作主语时要用被动语态，故答案选 A。 7D。考查时态。由时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子用一般过去时。故选 D。 8. D。考查代词辨析。本题为“sbfind(s)it+形容词+ for sbto do sth ”句型结构。 其中代词“it”做形式宾语，而答案中其他选项中的代词没有这种用法，故选 D。 9C。本题考查情景交际。Have fun“玩得高兴” ；Not really“不见得” ；Sounds fine“听起来很好” ；Not at all“一点也不” 。句意：“这部电影很有趣。让我们去 看电影吧。 ” “听起来很好，为什么不呢?”由句意可知 C 项符合题意。 10. D。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A 选项谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态，单数；B 选项谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态，复数；C 选项谓语动词为一般过去时的被动语态， 单数；D 选项谓语动词为一般过去时的被动语态，复数；根据 many houses 可将 A 和 C 排 除；因为时间状语表示过去，所以时态为一般过去时。所以选择答案 D。 11. B。考查“be made of ”, “be made from”的用法。两者均表示“由制成” ， 前者能够看出原材料，后者不能够看出来原材料。 “be made in”表示“在某地制成” ； “be made by ”表示“由某人或者某机构制成” 。根据句意， “红酒是由葡萄制成的” ，看 不出来原材料，所以选择 B。 12. C。考查一般现在时的被动语态，根据句意， “大米被种植在中国南方。 ” ，因为大米是 不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数，题目中是陈述现在的事实，所以用一般现在时。因此 答案是 C。 13. D。考查“be good at 擅长做某事” ；“be good for 对有好处” ；“be good with 对很好。 ”根据句意， “这种食物对你有好处吗？”因此选 D。 14. D。考查“be used for doing sth 被用来做某事” ；也可以用“be used to do sth. ”表示同样的意思，但句中的空格后是动名词，所以只能用 for , 因此答案选 D。 15A 。考查词组辨析。句意“当你不认识单词的时候，你可以查阅字典。 ” “look up 查 阅(字典、参考书等)” ；“set up 建立” ；“give up 放弃” ；“pick up 捡起” 。由句意可 知选 A。6【真题链接真题链接】 1. A。句意：每天我们学校都浪费大量的水，我们应该节约它。由 every day 可知应用一 般现在时，又因为主语是动作的承受者，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为 A 项。2. A。句意：“鲍勃考试成绩很好。他的父母因他的成功感到骄傲。 ” success 成功； chance 机会；idea 想法；dream 梦想。根据语境，故选 A。3. C。句意：打扰一下，能告诉我飞机什么时候起飞吗？宾语从句三大考点：引导词、语 序（陈述句语序） 、时态。根据宾语从句中需要用陈述句语序的原则，排除 A、D；B 选项中 离开多长时间，应该是 how long the plane has been away 选项本身错误。故选 C。 II.II. 完形填空。完形填空。 1. A。我们的自然资源有限，这就意味着它们(的存在)不能持续到永远。last 持续； spread 传播，蔓延；burn 燃烧；change 变化，改变。故选 A 项。 2. B。A. turn 转动；B. cut 切割；C. put 放下；D. move 移动。句意：当你砍下一棵 树，你可以再种一棵。cut sth. down 砍倒，符合句意，故选 B 项。 3. C。station 车站；building 建筑；ground 土地；brick 砖。根据常识，是从地下挖煤， 故选 C 项。 4. D。人们意识到地球的自然资源是有限的这一事实，那么可以做一些事以帮助节约这些 资源。news 消息；plan 计划；decision 决定；fact 事实。根据句意选 D 项。 5. A。when 当时候；although 虽然；whatever 无论什么；whether 是否。根据句意 选 A 项。 6. D。节约使用资源，就可以让资源不被很快用完。slowly 慢地；hard 艰难地； regularly 定期地；fast 快地。根据句意，选 D 项。 7. D。人们节约像汽油这样的燃料的一个方法就是，当距离不远的时候，骑自行车或步行， 而不是无论到哪儿去都开车。money 钱；space 空间，太空；place 地方；distance 距离。 故选 D 项。 8. A。水是一种非常重要的自然资源，因为我们都需要它来生存。alive 活的；alone 独 自的；asleep 睡着的；awake 醒的。stay alive 生存，活下去，符合句意，故选 A 项。 9. C。我们可以通过确保我们使用的管道和水龙头不漏来节约水。by doing sth.通过做 某事，符合句意，故选 C 项。 10. C。generous 慷慨的；funny 可笑的；wise 英明的；surprising 令人吃惊的。根据句 意选 C 项。 III.III. 阅读理解。阅读理解。 A A 篇篇 1A。根据第一段第二句“before 1750，the idea of skating didnt exist(存在)” 可知，1750 年以前，滑旱冰的想法还不存在，故可推知“直到 1750 年，滑旱冰的想法才 出现” ， “notuntil”表示“直到才” 。 2D。根据第一段最后一句可知，Merlin 的工作是制作音乐器材。 3B。根据第四段第四句“Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates”可知， Merlin 没有办法停下旱冰鞋。 “no”相当于“notany” 。 4C。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，Merlin 撞到一面挂在墙上的大镜子后才停下来。 5B。通读全文可知，文章讲述的是 Merlin 和他制作的第一双旱冰鞋，故 B 项正合此意。 B B 篇篇 6A。通读全文可知选 A。 7A。由第一段最后一句可知 C 项错误由第二段第四句可知 B 项错误；由最后一段第二 句可知 D 项错误；由第三段第一句可知 A 项正确。78D。第三段最后三句话介绍了 GPS 系统结构的第三部分地面卫星接收站网，由此可 推断此处的“They”指的就是地面卫星接收站网。故选 D。 9B。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了 GPS 导航系统。故选 B。 10D。由第二段倒数第二句可知 A 项错误；由第三段第五句可知 C 项错误；由最后一段第 二句可知 GPS 会变得越来越便宜、但不会免费(for free)，故 B 项错误。故选 D。 IV.IV. 书面表达。书面表达。 参考范文：参考范文： I have a nice alarm clockIt is made of wood and glassIts in the shape of a lovely Mickey MouseIts made in Fujian and its pinkIts very lovely because it always has a smiling faceMy father bought it for me from Beijing and gave it to me as my 12th birthday presentHe uses the clock to make me realize that every minute is valuable Its really my good friendIt tells the right time and wakes me up every morningWhenever Im with itI think of my fathers love to meI love the clockIts my favorite thing.