《高考试卷模拟练习》2.2020英语专升本模拟2.pdf

模拟模拟二二 模拟模拟二二 西培教育浙江专升本西培教育浙江专升本英语英语测试卷（测试卷（模拟模拟二）二）考试说明：考试说明：1.考试时间为考试时间为 150 分钟；分钟；2.满分为满分为 150 分；分；3.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。答题前答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢考生务必将自己的姓名用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。选择题部分选择题部分 Part Reading Comprehension(共共 60 分分)Section A(共共 20 小题小题,每小题每小题 2 分分,共共 40 分分)Format Directions:In this part there are four passages.Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions.Read the passage and answer the questions.Passage One Listening is an extremely complex communicative activity.In order to have a better understanding,to anticipate what is coming is very important.An effective listener should continuously develop more or less specific readiness for what will come next.If a listener hears what he has expected,it will be much easier for him to receive the information.But if what he hears is totally out of his expectation,he will fail to get the message.The skill to anticipate what is coming in listening comprehension depends largely on the listeners familiarity with the theme of the message.It also depends on the listeners knowledge of the speaker as well as the situation.Obviously,when we listen to something that we already have some information about,it is generally much easier for us to take in the new information.Therefore,pre-listening preparation seems to play an important role in increasing our comprehension.Before actual listening,we could perhaps first give some thought to the topic,discuss it with others,and then read some related material and do some vocabulary work.If we could make ourselves fully prepared for the coming talks or lectures,we are more likely to become effective listeners.Of course,readiness beforehand is not at all enough.Active thinking must take place all the way through.In fact,we should always try to think ahead of the speaker.1.The passage is most possible taken from _.A.a novel B.a textbook C.a news report D.a fashion magazine 2.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.How to think actively in listening comprehension.B.How to develop specific readiness before listening.C.The skills in anticipating in listening comprehension.D.The importance of anticipating in listening comprehension.3.The skill to anticipate in listening comprehension depends largely on _.A.the listeners emotion B.the difficulty of the message C.the listeners communicative skills D.The listeners familiarity with the topic 4.In order to anticipate,a couple of things are recommended to do before actual listening except to _.A.think about the theme B.read some related stuff C.look up every unfamiliar word and phrase D.exchange ideas related to the topic with others 5.What is the authors attitude towards anticipating in listening comprehension?A.Neutral B.Positive C.Negative D.Critical Passage Two Reducing plastic waste isnt easy because the cheap material is found in almost every household item.Now,a delicious and nutritious solution has come up to help reduce our dependence on this environmental hazard.David Christian,the co-founder of Evoware,says the idea of creating the biodegradable(生物降解的)products came from concern at the countrys high pollution rate.Indonesia is home to four of the worlds worst polluted rivers.Since single-use packaging is a large contributor to the problem,Evoware decided to deal with that first.After investigating various materials,the company settled on seaweed.Unlike com,commonly used for biodegradable containers,seaweed does not require resources like water or large amounts of space.Since Indonesian farmers already harvest more seaweed than they can sell,its easy for the company to find the material.Though they will not reveal their production process,Evoware says the seaweed packaging contains no chemicals and is safe to consume.The company has also invented single-use cups,which can break down 30 days after theyre thrown away.While replacing plastic with the seaweed products may seem appealing to most of us,it is a hard-sell in Indonesia.According to Christian,“The awareness to reduce single-use plastic is still very low.This makes our bio-plastic unnecessary.”Also a factor is the cost,which is higher than using plastic.Hopefully,Evoware will succeed in convincing Indonesians and people worldwide that switching to their products will be helpful to protecting our beautiful planet.6.Why did David Christian want to create the biodegradable(生物降解的)products?A.Because it can reduce our dependence on environmental hazard.B.Because it is cheap and economical.C.Because the government requires him to do so.D.Because the countrys pollution is serious.7.What problem did Evoware decide to deal with first?A.Ways to clean the four worst polluted rivers.B.Means to contribute to the countrys economy.C.How to deal with single-use packaging.D.What nutritious materials for people to use.8.Why did Evoware choose seaweed?A.It didnt require much space and was easy to get.B.It could be found everywhere in his country.C.It was most commonly used for packaging.D.It grew thickly in most of the polluted rivers.9.What can we infer from Christians words?A.Their seaweed products have won government support.B.Their new products have received worldwide popularity.课程名称课程名称 英语英语 考试日期考试日期 年年 月月 日日 成成 绩绩 考生姓名考生姓名 班级班级 模拟模拟二二 模拟模拟二二 C.The cost of making seaweed products will be lowered soon.D.Sometimes its hard to get people to reduce the use of plastics.10.What does the underlined word“hard-sell”(in Para.5)refer to?A.Something lasting long.B.Something hard to accept.C.Something easy to get.D.Something commonly seen.Passage Three In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent,notions of male superiority are hard to maintain.The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decision makes for equality and this in turn leads to further sharing.In such a home,the growing boy and girl learn to accept equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather than by the“battle of the sexes”.If the process goes too far and mans role is regarded as less importantand that has happened in some caseswe are as badly off as before,only in reverse.It is time to reassess the role of the man in the American family.We are getting a little tired of“Momism（唯母是尊）”but we dont want to exchange it for a“neo-Popism（新爸爸主义）”.What we need,rather,is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals.There are signs that psychiatrists,psychologists,social workers,and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the creditnor the blame.We have almost given up saying that a womans place is in the home.We are beginning,however,to analyze mans place in the home and to insist that he does have a place in it.Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child.The family is a co-operative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules,because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems.Excessive authoritarianism(命令主义)has unhappy consequences,whether it wears skirts or trousers,and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is pertinent(相关的;切题的)not only to a healthy democracy,but also to a healthy family.11.The ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is _.A.fundamental to a sound democracy B.not pertinent to healthy family life C.responsible for Momism D.what we have almost given up 12.The danger in the sharing of household tasks by the mother and the father is that _.A.the role of the father may become an inferior one B.the role of the mother may become an inferior one C.the children will grow up believing that life is a battle of sexes D.sharing leads to constant arguing 13.The author states that bringing up children _.A.is mainly the mothers job B.belongs among the duties of the father C.is the job of schools and churches D.involves a partnership of equals 14.According to the author,the fathers role in the home is _.A.minor because he is an ineffectual parent B.irrelevant to the healthy development of the child C.pertinent to the healthy development of the child D.identical to the role of the childs mother 15.With which of the following statements would the author be most likely to agree?A.A healthy,co-operative family is a basic ingredient of a healthy society.B.Men are basically opposed to sharing household chores.C.Division of household responsibilities is workable only in theory.D.A womans place is in the homenow as always.Passage Four If you were like most children,you probably got upset when your mother called you by a siblings(兄弟姐妹的)name.How could she not know you?Did it mean she loved you less?Probably not.According to the first research to tackle this topic head-on,misnaming the most familiar people in our life is a common cognitive(认知的)error that has to do with how our memories classify and store familiar names.The study,published online in April in the journal Memory and Cognition,found that the“wrong”name is not random but is invariably fished out from the same relationship pond:children,siblings,friends.The study did not examine the possibility of deep psychological significance to the mistake,says psychologist David Rubin,“but it does tell us whos in and whos out of the group.”The study also found that within that group,misnamings occurred where the names shared initial or internal sounds,like Jimmy and Joanie or John and Bob.Physical resemblance between people was not a factor.Nor was gender.The researchers conducted five separate surveys of more than 1,700 people.Some of the surveys included only college students;others were done with a mixed-age population.Some asked subjects about incidents where someone close to themfamily or friendhad called them by another persons name.The other surveys asked about times when subjects had themselves called someone close to them by the wrong name.All the surveys found that people mixed up names within relationship groups such as grandchildren,friends and siblings but hardly ever crossed these boundaries.In general,the study found that undergraduates were almost as likely as old people to make this mistake and men as likely as women.Older people and this mistake and men as likely as women.Older people and women made the mistake slightly more often,but that may be because grandparents have more grandchildren to mix up than parents have children.Also,mothers may call on their children more often than fathers,given traditional gender norms.There was no evidence that errors occurred more when the misnamer was frustrated,tired or angry.16.How might people often feel when they were misnamed?A.Unwanted B.Unhappy C.Confused D.Indifferent 17.What did David Rubins research find about misnaming?A.It is related to the way our memories work.B.It is a possible indicator of a faulty memory.C.It occurs mostly between kids and their friends.D.It often causes misunderstandings among people.18.What is most likely the cause of misnaming?A.Similar personality traits.B.Similar spellings of names.C.Similar physical appearance.D.Similar pronunciation of names.19.What did the surveys of more than 1,700 subjects find about misnaming?A.It more often than not hurts relationships.B.It hardly occurs across gender boundaries.C.It is most frequently found in extended families.模拟模拟二二 模拟模拟二二 D.It most often occurs within a relationship groups.20.Why do mothers misname their children more often than fathers?A.They suffer more frustrations.B.They become worn out more often.C.They communicate more with their children.D.They generally take on more work at home.Format (每空每空 2 分分,共共 10 分分)Directions:In the following article,some sentences have been removed.For Questions 21-25,choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blank.There are two extra choices,which do not fit in any of the gaps.Anxiety is your mental watchman.Its fixed pattern is to search for what may be about to go wrong,it continually,and without your conscious permission,scans your life,even when you are asleep,in dreams and nightmares.21 When it finds one,it worries it.Along with depression and anger,anxiety is one of the bad faces of worries.22 Controlled by anxiety,you will feel a lack of security and confidence.When anxiety is severe and pained,it can be a sign of a disorder,such as panic or terror.Although anxiety seems to have a biological basis,it is habit-forming for many of us.Some of our anxious feelings are in fact wasted energy.Anxiety has gotten out of hand when it is pointless and repeated.When you are faced with a problem at work,before taking a test,or making an important decision,you will feel anxious.When you are controlled by anxiety,you are unable to control your emotions to the point of it changing your daily routine and habits.23 Or you find you are usually anxious at work or around your family.At times,you should listen to the message of your negative emotions,as uncomfortable as they may be,and change your outward life rather than your emotional life.24 If you are worried about the dangers of your brothers new hobby,sky diving,perhaps you ought to tell him so.Taking action may relieve your anxiety.25 By learning to stop always seeking guarantee,not only can you start to undo the automatic cycle of anxiety,but also you learn that you can manage just fine without the need for constant guarantee.This in turn creates a sense of self-confidence and self-respect,which is vital to overcome anxiety.A.If that doesnt work,then its time to deal with any automatic thoughts in yourself.B.If you are anxious about the work,you might get to the office an hour earlier every day.C.Comparing anxiety with depression helps to discuss possible cures for anxiety.D.These three common emotions are considered the cause of most mental illnesses.E.For these people,saying NO to others is often of much anxiety.F.You find yourself waking up anxious,going through the day anxious and going to bed anxious.G.It reviews your work,your love,your play until it finds an imperfection.Section B Banked Cloze (每空每空 1 分分,共共 10 分分)Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Our environment is getting worse and worse with the increase of the world population,which 26 the environment in two ways.Firstly,the limited energy resources will be used 27 much faster.Secondly,the increasing population creates more pollution,another 28 problem that needs to be solved.Both problems are long-term 29 because actions taken now show their results slowly over many years.They ar